金銀花,為中藥材和植物的統(tǒng)稱。藥材金銀花為忍冬科忍冬屬植物忍冬及同屬植物干燥花蕾或帶初開的花。金銀花自古被譽為清熱解毒的良藥。它性甘寒氣芳香,甘寒清熱而不傷胃,芳香透達又可祛邪。金銀花既能宣散風(fēng)熱,還善清解血毒,用于各種熱性病,如身熱、發(fā)疹、發(fā)斑、熱毒瘡癰、咽喉腫痛等證,均*。
微波烘干在金銀花烘干中的應(yīng)用
微波金銀花烘干機可用于玫瑰花的干燥以及各種玫瑰花、薄荷、薰依草、康乃馨等花類烘干用。
傳統(tǒng)的烘干方法采用的是自然晾曬和熱風(fēng)烘干。雖然自然晾曬成本低,但是自然晾曬要受天氣影響,且勞動力成本大,不易形成大規(guī)模效益。熱風(fēng)烘干是基于自然晾曬勞動力大的問題上,使用的一種烘干方法,其烘干方法在金銀花烘干應(yīng)用中普遍還是被接受的。但是其烘干后的品質(zhì)較差,色澤不好。
而微波金銀花烘干機利用微波快速的特點,烘干出來的干花干度均勻,色澤青翠;從氣味上聞,香味比傳統(tǒng)方法濃。同時微波烘干具有殺菌功能。經(jīng)微波烘干的金銀花含菌量*可以達到食品QS認(rèn)證要求的衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。微波金銀花烘干設(shè)備在烘干的過程中還具有殺蟲效果。
微波殺青在金銀花殺青中的應(yīng)用
微波金銀花殺青是指把摘下的嫩葉加高溫,抑制發(fā)酵,使金銀花保持固有的綠色,同時減少葉中水分,使葉片變軟,便于進一步加工。微波金銀花殺青機是一種新型的殺青設(shè)備,殺青速度快、效率高、效果好。在殺青的同時,還可除去約10%的水分。
微波殺青主要目的是通過高溫破壞和鈍化鮮葉中的氧化酶活性,抑制鮮葉中的茶多酚等的酶促氧化,防止烘干過程中變色。同時散發(fā)青臭味,促進良好香氣的形成。
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Application of microwave drying blanching machine in drying Honeysuckle wrap case
Honeysuckle, herbs and plants collectively. Medicine Honeysuckle and Lonicera japonica Honeysuckle Lonicera genus with the genus dried buds or with open flowers. Honeysuckle hailed as clearing away medicine since ancient times. Coldness of it sweet aromatic, often cold and heat and it does not hurt the stomach, aromatic and eliminating pathogen.
Honeysuckle can declare both wind-heat, good qingjie blood poisoning, for a variety of hot sexually transmitted disease, such as fever, rash, Purpura, syndrome of heat-toxin sores and carbuncle, sore throat swelling, have produced remarkable results.
Application of microwave drying in the drying of honeysuckle
Microwave dryer can be used to dry rose, and Honeysuckle Rose, mint, smoked grass, carnation and other flowers drying. Traditional drying method is natural drying and hot air drying. Although the natural drying and low cost, but natural drying under the influence of the weather, and labor costs, it is difficult to form a massive benefit. Hot-air drying is based on natural drying on the labour issue, a drying method used, its method of drying in the drying Honeysuckle generally has been accepted.
But its poor quality after drying, the color is bad. Microwave dryer microwave characteristics of honeysuckle, dry uniform drying out of dried flowers, the color is green; on the scent from the smell, flavor concentration than the traditional method. Microwave drying sterilization function simultaneously. The microwave drying of honeysuckle bacterial count can reach food hygienic standard for certification of QS.
Also during microwave drying equipment and drying of honeysuckle with insecticidal effects.
Application of microwave fixing fixing of Flos lonicerae Fixing refers to plucked leaves of Flos lonicerae by microwave plus heat, inhibit fermentation, inherent in the Honeysuckle to remain green, while reducing moisture in the leaves, the leaves become soft, for further processing. Fixing devices of microwave blanching machine is a new type of honeysuckle, wrap speed, high efficiency, good effect.
While in post-production, also dropped by about 10% water. Microwave blanching main purpose is to damage the fresh leaves and passivation by heat in the oxidase, suppression in fresh leaves of tea polyphenols and other enzymatic oxidation, prevents discoloration in the drying process.
The simultaneous distribution of green odour, promoting the formation of good odor.
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