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從細(xì)節(jié)出發(fā) 農(nóng)機(jī)制造還需零部件強(qiáng)基

2017-03-08 13:33:48 來(lái)源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：42507 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：*的惠普創(chuàng)始人戴維?帕卡德曾感嘆“小事成就大事，細(xì)節(jié)成就”，可見(jiàn)細(xì)節(jié)的重要性。其實(shí)，生活的一切原本都是由細(xì)節(jié)構(gòu)成的，如果一切歸于有序，決定成敗的必將是微若沙礫的細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)節(jié)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才是終和高的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)層面。在農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)，零部件就是決定其產(chǎn)品好壞的重要細(xì)節(jié)。

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】*的惠普創(chuàng)始人戴維·帕卡德曾感嘆“小事成就大事，細(xì)節(jié)成就”，可見(jiàn)細(xì)節(jié)的重要性。其實(shí)，生活的一切原本都是由細(xì)節(jié)構(gòu)成的，如果一切歸于有序，決定成敗的必將是微若沙礫的細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)節(jié)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才是終和高的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)層面。在農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)，零部件就是決定其產(chǎn)品好壞的重要細(xì)節(jié)。
 
　　零部件強(qiáng)，則主機(jī)強(qiáng)，這是機(jī)械制造行業(yè)的共識(shí)。農(nóng)機(jī)是比較復(fù)雜的特殊機(jī)械，任何農(nóng)機(jī)制造企業(yè)都不可能自行制造全套零部件，必須由為數(shù)眾多的零部件生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供配套產(chǎn)品。我國(guó)《農(nóng)機(jī)裝備發(fā)展行動(dòng)方案(2016-2025)》中提出，2020年農(nóng)機(jī)裝備關(guān)鍵零部件自給率達(dá)到50%左右，在重點(diǎn)主機(jī)產(chǎn)品、關(guān)鍵零部件領(lǐng)域分別形成2-3個(gè)。未來(lái)農(nóng)機(jī)零部件發(fā)展任重而道遠(yuǎn)。
 
　　橫在農(nóng)機(jī)零部件發(fā)展面前的障礙
 
　　2016年8月9日至10日，在中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)零部件行業(yè)峰會(huì)上，中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)陳志、環(huán)保部大氣管理司機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)環(huán)境管理處高杰、安徽全柴動(dòng)力股份有限公司總經(jīng)理潘忠德分別從行業(yè)、政府和企業(yè)的角度提出，智能化是農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展的方向，也為農(nóng)機(jī)零部件行業(yè)帶來(lái)發(fā)展新機(jī)遇。但就目前而言，我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)零部件發(fā)展還存在著諸多障礙。
 
　　我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)零部件技術(shù)薄弱，致使產(chǎn)品的一致性和穩(wěn)定性不能滿(mǎn)足主機(jī)的配套需求。與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)制造業(yè)核心技術(shù)缺失，智能化和信息化技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用不足在零部件上有相當(dāng)明顯的體現(xiàn)，一些零部件企業(yè)致力于做產(chǎn)品加工而非產(chǎn)品研發(fā)，很難做到與主機(jī)同步，在不少關(guān)鍵零部件領(lǐng)域甚至受制于國(guó)外的技術(shù)封鎖。此外，零部件的質(zhì)量難以達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，壽命較短，也困擾著農(nóng)機(jī)制造行業(yè)。
 
　　螺絲釘雖小，但其作用卻是不可估量的。農(nóng)機(jī)零部件對(duì)于農(nóng)機(jī)主機(jī)制造有著重大的影響，事關(guān)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量、安全和市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此，如何推動(dòng)零部件產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展值得每一個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)人士深思。
 
　　加大零部件研發(fā)力度實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)
 
　　我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)經(jīng)過(guò)近十年的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到一個(gè)新階段，農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和更新?lián)Q代速度的加快，使農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品不斷向信息化、智能化發(fā)展，產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向數(shù)量、質(zhì)量和效益三者并舉，從而對(duì)于配套零部件的要求顯著提高，零部件產(chǎn)業(yè)同樣面臨著升級(jí)。
 
　　想要提升零部件制造水平和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，必須增強(qiáng)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力，大力支持和培育關(guān)鍵零部件的研發(fā)制造、技術(shù)引進(jìn)和技術(shù)改造，廣泛應(yīng)用數(shù)字化制造技術(shù)和裝備，提高農(nóng)機(jī)制造工藝及裝備水平。
 
　　提高零部件售后供應(yīng)能力
 
　　農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的生產(chǎn)需要大量的零部件，往往會(huì)涉及到上百家供應(yīng)商及外協(xié)廠商。這些供應(yīng)商和外協(xié)廠商提供的零部件直接決定了農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械終產(chǎn)品的性能、質(zhì)量和價(jià)格，對(duì)于農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的生存和發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。
 
　　在我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)“三包”服務(wù)中有一個(gè)現(xiàn)象：“三包服務(wù)”主要由各主機(jī)企業(yè)自己承擔(dān)，同時(shí)，為主機(jī)配套的零部件企業(yè)也要直接參與售后服務(wù)，承擔(dān)了部分三包服務(wù)工作。這使零部件企業(yè)的售后服務(wù)能力也成為其重要的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)手段。因此，提高售后市場(chǎng)零部件的供應(yīng)能力將為零部件產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)新的產(chǎn)值和利潤(rùn)。
 
　　結(jié)語(yǔ)：農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品與零部件在產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中是上下游關(guān)系，農(nóng)機(jī)零部件的發(fā)展是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)進(jìn)步的重要力量，推動(dòng)了農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品的升級(jí)換代，促進(jìn)了農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型。“天下難事，必做于易；天下大事，必做于細(xì)”，未來(lái)，作為企業(yè)要更加重視零部件的發(fā)展，增強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
 

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