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守護(hù)綠水青山：一場(chǎng)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)革命的浪潮已襲來(lái)

2017-11-15 13:36:36 來(lái)源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 作者：小虎牙 閱讀量：54301 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：近年來(lái)，環(huán)保風(fēng)暴不斷席卷農(nóng)業(yè)圈，形成了一股農(nóng)業(yè)界的“綠色革命”?！熬G色革命”一詞，初只是指一種農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣。自從我國(guó)開始大力推行農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化政策以來(lái)，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)也掀起了一股綠色革命。

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 近年來(lái)，環(huán)保風(fēng)暴不斷席卷農(nóng)業(yè)圈，形成了一股農(nóng)業(yè)界的“綠色革命”。“綠色革命”一詞，初只是指一種農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣。
 
　　次綠色革命發(fā)生在上世紀(jì)50年代初，其主要特征是把水稻的高稈變矮稈，另外輔助于農(nóng)藥和農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械，從而解決了19個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家糧食自給問(wèn)題。此后還進(jìn)行過(guò)第二次綠色革命，可以說(shuō)，人類對(duì)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)的探尋從未停止過(guò)，但均只限于農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)層面的探索。
 
　　自從我國(guó)開始大力推行農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化政策以來(lái)，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)也掀起了一股綠色革命。
 
守護(hù)綠水青山：一場(chǎng)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)革命的浪潮已襲來(lái)
 
　　糧食收儲(chǔ)方式的綠色革命
 
　　今年農(nóng)機(jī)主流市場(chǎng)一度下滑嚴(yán)重，但在一片哀嚎聲中，一款小眾機(jī)型卻迅速席卷農(nóng)機(jī)圈，成為一匹吸睛的黑馬，它就是糧食烘干機(jī)。在糧食生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化的政策東風(fēng)下，糧食機(jī)械化烘干技術(shù)得以迅速發(fā)展，使糧食的收儲(chǔ)方式發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)綠色變革。
 
　　2011年，烘干設(shè)備被列入國(guó)家農(nóng)機(jī)重點(diǎn)補(bǔ)貼目錄，有效地帶動(dòng)了農(nóng)戶購(gòu)買的積極性，糧食烘干機(jī)的保有量實(shí)現(xiàn)快速增長(zhǎng)。
 
　　我國(guó)作為大的糧食生產(chǎn)國(guó)和消費(fèi)國(guó)，每年豐收季產(chǎn)生的大量糧食的脫粒、晾曬、儲(chǔ)存、運(yùn)輸、加工等問(wèn)題，使糧食在這個(gè)過(guò)程中不斷損耗，因此，在生產(chǎn)水稻、玉米和小麥為主的糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)，對(duì)糧食烘干機(jī)的內(nèi)在需求不斷上升，迅速拉動(dòng)了市場(chǎng)銷量和保有量的提升。
 
　　糧食烘干機(jī)的黑馬式逆襲得益于政策的拉動(dòng)，也是市場(chǎng)發(fā)展到一定階段的必然結(jié)果，糧食收儲(chǔ)方式正在發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。
 
　　傳統(tǒng)打藥方式的綠色革命
 
　　小時(shí)候家里種了一畝三分地，從種到收都是憑借一己之力，過(guò)程中的辛苦自是不必多說(shuō)，作為農(nóng)民這點(diǎn)苦還是能忍受的，真正有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的是害蟲泛濫季農(nóng)民背著打藥箱去田間打藥，酷暑難耐不說(shuō)，還有中毒的危險(xiǎn)。如今，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)逐漸應(yīng)用到農(nóng)業(yè)上，傳統(tǒng)的打藥方式也逐漸被淘汰，出現(xiàn)了一批以植保無(wú)人機(jī)打藥服務(wù)為主的飛防組織。
 
　　近兩年，植保無(wú)人機(jī)的發(fā)展可謂是極其迅猛，千億級(jí)的市場(chǎng)預(yù)言不斷宣告著植保無(wú)人機(jī)市場(chǎng)的廣闊前景，吸引著大批企業(yè)投入到植保無(wú)人機(jī)的行列中，涌現(xiàn)出一批批專業(yè)的飛防組織，植保無(wú)人機(jī)緣何如此受歡迎？這還要從它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)說(shuō)起。
 
　　“無(wú)人機(jī)真是我們種糧大戶的好幫手，它不僅省工、省時(shí)、省藥，而且避免了農(nóng)藥與人的近距離接觸，安全性能高。”一位農(nóng)場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)人算了一筆賬：按照1小時(shí)噴施液肥2公頃計(jì)算，一天多能噴施20多公頃，比人工噴施高出十幾倍，原來(lái)4～5個(gè)人耗時(shí)5～6天的工作量，現(xiàn)在只需要大概1～2天就完成了，費(fèi)用可減少一半左右，省時(shí)省力又省錢，殺蟲效果也很好。
 
　　在老百姓的眼中，植保無(wú)人機(jī)是一種新奇的作業(yè)方式，而農(nóng)戶對(duì)新興事物的接受程度普遍較低，植保無(wú)人機(jī)能收獲如此好的口碑，主要還是因?yàn)槠渥陨硭鶖y帶的綠色環(huán)保屬性，不僅將農(nóng)戶從危險(xiǎn)的打藥方式中解脫出來(lái)，還幫農(nóng)戶實(shí)現(xiàn)了效益和效率的雙收，也減少了農(nóng)藥對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。
 
　　結(jié)語(yǔ)
 
　　守護(hù)綠水青山，與各行各業(yè)都有緊密的聯(lián)系。隨著現(xiàn)代科技時(shí)代的發(fā)展，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式也正在發(fā)生著變革性的改變，綠色環(huán)保的農(nóng)機(jī)裝備將逐漸在農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)站穩(wěn)腳跟，一場(chǎng)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)革命的浪潮正在襲來(lái)。
 
　　版權(quán)聲明：本文由中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。
 

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