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兩大巨頭牽手,農(nóng)機無人駕駛真的靠譜嗎?

2018-04-11 16:47:13 來源:中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量:25634 評論

導(dǎo)讀:無人駕駛無疑是近段時間網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)注熱點之一,公眾既期待能有真正成熟的無人駕駛技術(shù),又對無人駕駛充滿恐懼,即便無人駕駛技術(shù)依然在不斷升級發(fā)展。而事實上,中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展也迫切需要自動駕駛與農(nóng)用機械的結(jié)合。

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 無人駕駛無疑是近段時間網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)注熱點之一,公眾既期待能有真正成熟的無人駕駛技術(shù),又對無人駕駛充滿恐懼,即便無人駕駛技術(shù)依然在不斷升級發(fā)展。而事實上,中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展也迫切需要自動駕駛與農(nóng)用機械的結(jié)合。
 
  4月10日,百度與雷沃重工簽署戰(zhàn)略合作協(xié)議,雙方將以實現(xiàn)自動駕駛量產(chǎn)為目標,就農(nóng)機智慧化,尤其是自動駕駛技術(shù)、大數(shù)據(jù)分析等業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域展開深度合作。兩大巨頭牽手,以AI賦能農(nóng)機行業(yè),助推智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。
 
 
       1+1>2?
 
  有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,雷沃產(chǎn)品對我國小麥機收、水稻機收、玉米機收的貢獻度分別達到60%、30%、30%以上,耕種收綜合貢獻度達到40%以上??梢哉f,雷沃重工在我國農(nóng)機裝備領(lǐng)域一直有著重要地位,此外,雷沃一直重視產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新研發(fā),今年春耕就在新疆阿克蘇地區(qū)舉行的自動導(dǎo)航駕駛系統(tǒng)田間演示會上演示了全程化無人駕駛種植新成果。
 
  百度副總裁、智能駕駛事業(yè)群組總經(jīng)理李震宇就合作事宜則表示:“一直以來,Apollo開放平臺不斷開放能力、共享資源,賦能眾多和合作伙伴,不斷探索自動駕駛落地新場景,加速了合作伙伴和人工智能結(jié)合后的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。”他認為此次百度與雷沃重工的合作為自動駕駛技術(shù)落地提供了更多可能,同時這也將為農(nóng)業(yè)注入智能化基因,為農(nóng)業(yè)工作者‘減負增產(chǎn)’。
 
  可以說兩大巨頭的合作勢必會為農(nóng)機無人駕駛技術(shù)提供新的思路,兩大企業(yè)的資源、技術(shù)、平臺等優(yōu)勢共享,為共同解決無人駕駛面臨的技術(shù)難題展現(xiàn)了可能。
 
  無人駕駛農(nóng)機提高農(nóng)業(yè)效益
 
  其實,早在這之前,美國、日本等農(nóng)業(yè)高度機械化的國家就針對無人駕駛農(nóng)機展開了研究。就是在我們國內(nèi),這也不是提出農(nóng)機無人駕駛,2015年4月24日,在北京市密云縣河南寨鎮(zhèn)陳各莊村西的土地上,就曾有一輛無人駕駛拖拉機在展示田間作業(yè)。在拖拉機駕駛室內(nèi)裝有觸控式液晶顯示屏,顯示屏上,拖拉機作業(yè)的情況和田塊的環(huán)境等一覽無余。作業(yè)前設(shè)定好參數(shù)后,導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)便引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機進入自動作業(yè)模式,開始進行直線耕作。隨著人造智能、跟蹤和安全技術(shù)的改進,無人駕駛農(nóng)機進一步發(fā)展。
 
  “自動駕駛、無人駕駛農(nóng)機對提高農(nóng)業(yè)效益能起到非常大的作用。”全國人大代表、中國一拖集團有限公司董事長趙剡水介紹說,“自動駕駛農(nóng)機在進行起壟或播種作業(yè)時,作物株距均勻,非常有利于作物光照、通風,以及水分、養(yǎng)分吸收,也有利于施肥、噴藥等各類作業(yè)。無人駕駛農(nóng)機還可以根據(jù)地形地貌、土地肥力等條件,實現(xiàn)從播種到收獲,24小時不間斷作業(yè)、監(jiān)測和機組協(xié)同管理。”
 
  無人駕駛農(nóng)機24小時不間斷作業(yè),提高了農(nóng)機的使用率。另外,在一定程度上解放了勞動力,大大降低駕駛員的勞動強度,而且生產(chǎn)作業(yè)質(zhì)量也要比人工高。作業(yè)偏差小,減少了因駕駛員操作不當造成的土地浪費,避免重復(fù)作業(yè),可以大限度地提高土地、種子、化肥的利用率。
 
  無人駕駛始終是一個循序漸進的過程
 
  就在上個月,一輛正在道路上進行測試的Uber無人駕駛汽車在鳳凰城撞上了一名女士,并且致其死亡,當時這名女士正在過馬路。也是大家對無人駕駛既期待又恐懼的原因之一。相對而言,比起備受關(guān)注的無人駕駛汽車真正實現(xiàn)上路,在不存在復(fù)雜路況的開闊田地里的無人農(nóng)機作業(yè)反而可能更容易實現(xiàn)。那么,農(nóng)機無人駕駛真的靠譜嗎?
 
  在我們看到無人駕駛農(nóng)機帶來的種種好處時,我們也不能忽視技術(shù)發(fā)展過程中面臨的難題。我國農(nóng)田分布復(fù)雜,南方多以碎片化分布為主,而北方則是大面積的農(nóng)田集中化,針對這種情況,每臺機器的本地高度智能控制及遠程進行聯(lián)網(wǎng)就需要一個更加智能的協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)。同時,無人駕駛農(nóng)機在不平坦地面以及陡峭傾斜的農(nóng)田工作時的系統(tǒng)是十分復(fù)雜的,將駕駛員在多年駕駛中磨練出的細微經(jīng)驗“傳授”給拖拉機也挑戰(zhàn)。此外,對于無人駕駛農(nóng)機作業(yè)的度方面,如除草機械或者采摘機械,如何在保證率作業(yè)的同時不傷害農(nóng)作物依然面臨困境。
 
  無人駕駛始終是一個循序漸進的過程,我們要給之時間去升級成長。
 
  結(jié)語
 
  在“中國制造2025”戰(zhàn)略里,“智能農(nóng)機裝備”是擬突破的領(lǐng)域之一。在農(nóng)機智能化、自動化發(fā)展方面我們“任重而道遠”。
 
  都說“守業(yè)比創(chuàng)業(yè)難”,在農(nóng)機無人駕駛領(lǐng)域同樣如此。復(fù)雜多變的世界里,每天科技都在不斷創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展,相對于提出無人駕駛,之后的不斷進步升級才更具挑戰(zhàn)和壓力,我們不妨多給點時間,讓這項技術(shù)究竟靠譜與否留待時間和實踐考量。
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