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從李悝“五視法”到浙省委“三問”對農(nóng)機行業(yè)選拔人才的啟示

2018-07-25 17:02:07 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：45238 評論

導(dǎo)讀：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，今年6月份我國城鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查失業(yè)率為4.8%，已經(jīng)連續(xù)三個月低于5%。相對比而言，就業(yè)率顯然已經(jīng)明顯上升。正值暑期，很多畢業(yè)生也還在尋找工作當(dāng)中，對于自己的職業(yè)規(guī)劃逐步清晰，那么，作為企業(yè)對于自己所需求的人才又是怎樣選拔的呢？

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】據(jù)統(tǒng)計，今年6月份我國城鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查失業(yè)率為4.8%，已經(jīng)連續(xù)三個月低于5%。相對比而言，就業(yè)率顯然已經(jīng)明顯上升。正值暑期，很多畢業(yè)生也還在尋找工作當(dāng)中，對于自己的職業(yè)規(guī)劃逐步清晰，那么，作為企業(yè)對于自己所需求的人才又是怎樣選拔的呢？
 
　　日前，我們討論過關(guān)于企業(yè)管理層形象樹立的問題(參考文章《從農(nóng)機企業(yè)用人來看企業(yè)形象》)，今天，我們就從李悝的“五視法”到浙省委“三問”來談?wù)勣r(nóng)機行業(yè)選拔人才應(yīng)當(dāng)注意些什么。
 
　　李悝“五視法”：多方明察而斷
 
　　魏文侯謂李克曰：“先生嘗教寡人曰‘家貧則思良妻，國亂則思良相’。今所置非成則璜，二子何如？”……李克曰：“君不察故也。居視其所親，富視其所與，達(dá)視其所舉，窮視其所不為，貧視其所不取，五者足以定之矣，何待克哉！”
 
　　——《史記·魏世家》
 
　　魏文侯在選拔宰相時在兩個人才之間猶豫不決，后通過李悝的“五視法”確定了自己的宰相人選。“五視法”的中心思想無非是“多方明察而斷”，這即便是到了現(xiàn)代，依然對我們有著深刻的借鑒意義。
 
　　俗話說“物以類聚，人以群分”，也曾說“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，這就說明了一個人身處環(huán)境的重要性，其所來往朋友的品性很大程度上也代表著他的個人特質(zhì)；而如何支配錢財更是可以看出一個人的自我規(guī)劃性和自制力，尤其是在富有的時候，是否會“得意而忘形”就是一個人自我控制力強弱直觀的表現(xiàn)之一，這也就是為什么我們越來越推崇“不忘初心”的原因；“窮視其所不為，貧視其所不取”的重要性不言而喻，在貧窮和困境中保持自己的氣節(jié)，潔身自好的品質(zhì)自古以來就深受重視；而當(dāng)一個人身居高位時是會任人唯親還是任人唯賢就在工作中就更是顯得至關(guān)重要了，選拔人才尤其應(yīng)當(dāng)注意這一點。
 
　　浙省委“三問”：實踐中看人才
 
　　“無長安之國，無恒治之民，得賢者昌，失賢者亡，自古及今，未有不然者也。”治理國家也好，管理企業(yè)也罷，人才都是不可或缺的資源，尤其是近年來企業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢逐漸向人才優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)移，使得企業(yè)更加重視對人才的培養(yǎng)和選拔。
 
　　古時有李悝“五視法”，而今浙江省委就摸索出了更加具有時代特色的自己的人才評價機制，那就是“三問”。即：“問東家”，向用人主體放權(quán)，用人單位愿意花大價錢去雇用的人才；“問專家”，發(fā)揮專業(yè)共同體的同行評議作用，讓專家選擇專家，讓人才選擇人才；“問大家”，堅持市場發(fā)現(xiàn)、市場評價、市場認(rèn)可來評價人才的個人價值、創(chuàng)意能力以及社會貢獻(xiàn)。
 
　　在企業(yè)用人選拔中同樣如此，企業(yè)員工的表現(xiàn)如何作為用人單位勢必是有所了解的；而其專業(yè)能力如何，事實上了解的應(yīng)該是同樣專業(yè)且的競爭者；在平時的日常工作中表現(xiàn)如何，市場或者說是日常工作成就自然會給出答案。這也是我們企業(yè)日常選拔人才時簡單的考察方法之一。
 
　　小結(jié)
 
　　“得人之道，在于識人。”相對比而言，李悝的“五視法”更加重視對個人品格的考察，而浙省委的“三問”則相對更加重視專業(yè)方面的評價。不論是哪種識人方法，都更加考察個人實際的品性及能力，而非一些虛有其表的“帽子”。我們農(nóng)機企業(yè)在選拔人才的時候不妨將兩種方法結(jié)合起來，選拔出既適合企業(yè)發(fā)展的有能力又有品德的人才。

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