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農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施15年：農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)大事件盤點(diǎn)

2018-08-08 19:16:02 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：33497 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：2008年8月8日，第29屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)北京開幕，到今天已過去整整10年。北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，正是21世紀(jì)個(gè)十年里改變中國、影響世界的標(biāo)志性事件之一?；乜崔r(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)，從2004年實(shí)施農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼以來十幾年間也發(fā)生了的重大變化。下面就來盤點(diǎn)一下這十幾年間農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)標(biāo)志性的大事件。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 2008年8月8日，第29屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)北京開幕，到今天已過去整整10年。北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，正是21世紀(jì)個(gè)十年里改變中國、影響世界的標(biāo)志性事件之一。回看農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)，從2004年實(shí)施農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼以來十幾年間也發(fā)生了的重大變化。下面就來盤點(diǎn)一下這十幾年間農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)標(biāo)志性的大事件。
 
　　2004年《中華人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化促進(jìn)法》公布施行、農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼納入支農(nóng)強(qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策體系
 
　　2004年11月1日，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展*部法律——《中華人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化促進(jìn)法》正式實(shí)施。2004年，中央一號(hào)文件提出“提高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平，對(duì)農(nóng)民個(gè)人、農(nóng)場(chǎng)職工、農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)戶和直接從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織購置和更新大型農(nóng)機(jī)具給予一定補(bǔ)貼”。
 
　　這一年是中國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)*重要的一年，此后十年，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化提速換擋，創(chuàng)造出令世界驚嘆的中國農(nóng)機(jī)速度：農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)耕種收綜合機(jī)械化水平年均提高3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，從2004年的34%提高到2014年的60%以上；農(nóng)機(jī)總動(dòng)力每年新增上億馬力，農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)產(chǎn)值年均增長(zhǎng)20%，從2004年的850億元增長(zhǎng)到2013年的3570億元，戴上“世界農(nóng)機(jī)制造大國”桂冠。同時(shí)這十年間中央財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼力度逐年加大，到2013年，中央財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼資金達(dá)到了7億元。
 
　　2008年發(fā)布《拖拉機(jī)聯(lián)合收割機(jī)牌證制發(fā)監(jiān)督管理辦法》
 
　　2008年10月8日，農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)布《拖拉機(jī)聯(lián)合收割機(jī)牌證制發(fā)監(jiān)督管理辦法》，規(guī)定拖拉機(jī)、聯(lián)合收割機(jī)牌證的生產(chǎn)、訂制和分發(fā)管理，保證拖拉機(jī)、聯(lián)合收割機(jī)牌證質(zhì)量。
 
　　2012年國家工信部對(duì)聯(lián)合收割機(jī)、拖拉機(jī)開始實(shí)施準(zhǔn)入制
 
　　2012年工信部公布批符合農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入條件的企業(yè)名單，共涉及奇瑞重工股份有限公司等52家通過聯(lián)合收割(獲)機(jī)行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入審查的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，以及約翰迪爾(天津)有限公司等40家通過拖拉機(jī)行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入審查的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)。
 
　　2015年《農(nóng)機(jī)裝備發(fā)展行動(dòng)方案（2016-2025）》發(fā)布
 
　　2015年，國務(wù)院發(fā)布了我國實(shí)施制造強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略個(gè)十年行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng)——《中國制造2025》，將農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械裝備列入重點(diǎn)突破發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域。
 
　　2016年中央一號(hào)文件關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化
 
　　2016年1月27日，中央一號(hào)文件發(fā)布。連續(xù)13年持續(xù)聚焦“三農(nóng)”問題的中央一號(hào)文件，2016年提出“加快研發(fā)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備及關(guān)鍵核心零部件，提升主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化水平，推進(jìn)林業(yè)裝備現(xiàn)代化”。
 
　　2017年《現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械關(guān)鍵技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化實(shí)施方案》發(fā)布、 農(nóng)機(jī)化“十三五”規(guī)劃發(fā)布
 
　　為提高農(nóng)機(jī)裝備技術(shù)水平和核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，增強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備有效供給，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，根據(jù)《增強(qiáng)制造業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(2018—2020年)》，2017年12月13日，國家發(fā)改委印發(fā)了《現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械關(guān)鍵技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化實(shí)施方案》。
 
　　為貫徹落實(shí)《中華人民共和國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十三個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要》和《全國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化規(guī)劃(2016-2020年)》的部署，農(nóng)業(yè)部印發(fā)了《全國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展第十三個(gè)五年規(guī)劃》?！兑?guī)劃》指出，到2020年，主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化、種養(yǎng)加全面機(jī)械化取得顯著進(jìn)展，區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)共進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展新格局基本形成，有條件的地區(qū)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化。
 
　　2017年6省市開展植保無人機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)工作
 
　　為引導(dǎo)植保無人飛機(jī)技術(shù)開發(fā)和規(guī)范應(yīng)用，助力農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，農(nóng)業(yè)部、財(cái)政部和民航局發(fā)布通知，決定在2017年選擇部分省開展以農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼引導(dǎo)植保無人飛機(jī)規(guī)范應(yīng)用試點(diǎn)工作，試點(diǎn)地區(qū)分別是浙江、安徽、江西、湖南、廣東、重慶等6省市。
 
　　以上為筆者不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，歡迎補(bǔ)充指正。

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