今日要聞

七夕話題：如果牛郎生活在現(xiàn)代會怎樣？

2018-08-17 16:36:12 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：49339 評論

導讀：今天是七夕傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)，相傳是牛郎織女在天上相會的日子。牛郎織女是中國古代的民間愛情故事，表達了中國古代對自然的崇拜和對真摯愛情的向往，同時中國作為傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)耕文明大國，傳說中也體現(xiàn)了人們對勤勞耕作的贊美。故事中牛郎靠一頭老牛自耕自食，與織女相識后便過上了男耕女織的日子，“用牛耕地”是故事的要素之一，體現(xiàn)了古代人民的勤勞和智慧。不過，如果放到現(xiàn)代，牛郎還會再用牛耕地嗎？

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 今天是七夕傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)，相傳是牛郎織女在天上相會的日子。牛郎織女是中國古代的民間愛情故事，表達了中國古代對自然的崇拜和對真摯愛情的向往，同時中國作為傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)耕文明大國，傳說中也體現(xiàn)了人們對勤勞耕作的贊美。故事中牛郎靠一頭老牛自耕自食，與織女相識后便過上了男耕女織的日子，“用牛耕地”是故事的要素之一，體現(xiàn)了古代人民的勤勞和智慧。不過，如果放到現(xiàn)代，牛郎還會再用牛耕地嗎？
 
　　牛耕技術——傳承了千年的農(nóng)業(yè)文明
 
　　中國是一個歷史悠久的文明古國，也是一個傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)文明大國，有幾千年的農(nóng)業(yè)文明歷史。在中華農(nóng)業(yè)文明里，牛耕技術是*的元素之一。在牛耕推行前，土地主要是靠“耦耕”來翻地，這是一種人力的耕地方式。
 
　　春秋戰(zhàn)國時，我國進入鐵器時代，出現(xiàn)了鐵器農(nóng)具，牛耕技術得以推廣。牛耕技術的出現(xiàn)是農(nóng)業(yè)技術的一大飛躍，它在很大程度上解放了人力，大大提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)勞作的效率；牛耕使耕作更為精細，大大提高了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量，同時促進了大面積荒地的開墾。鐵犁牛耕的普及說明生產(chǎn)力有所發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展促進了社會發(fā)展和進步，促進小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。牛耕的出現(xiàn)標志著人類生產(chǎn)力的進步，標志著農(nóng)耕社會達到新的高度。鐵犁牛耕式的農(nóng)耕文明就這樣延續(xù)了幾千年。
 
　　一直到新中國成立后，我國部分地區(qū)還在沿用“以牛耕地”的方法，后來隨著農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展和農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的一步步完善，牛耕技術已逐漸退出了歷史舞臺，鐵犁、耕牛也被華式犁、圓盤犁、旋耕機、松土犁以及拖拉機等各種現(xiàn)代化耕整地機械所代替。

 

　　深松整地——促進農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展
 
　　由于幾十年來化肥農(nóng)藥的大量使用，近年來我國耕地土壤肥力有所下降，普通的耕地整地已不能滿足農(nóng)業(yè)需要。為了改善耕地質量，提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力，促進農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，近年國家大力推進機械化深松整地工作。
 
　　機深松整地是指以打破犁底層為目的，通過拖拉機牽引松土機械，在不打亂原有土層結構的情況下松動土壤的一種機械化整地技術。實施農(nóng)機深松整地作業(yè)，可以打破堅硬的犁底層，加深耕層，還可以降低土壤容重，提高土壤通透性，從而增強土壤蓄水保墑和抗旱防澇能力，有利于作物生長發(fā)育和提高產(chǎn)量。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)部辦公廳2016年印發(fā)的《全國農(nóng)機深松整地作業(yè)實施規(guī)劃(2016-2020年)》指出，農(nóng)機深松整地是改善耕地質量，提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力，促進農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要舉措，要求各地要緊緊圍繞保障國家糧食安全和改善農(nóng)田生態(tài)環(huán)境、增加農(nóng)民收入、促進農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標，積極開展農(nóng)機深松整地。要爭取各級財政支持，落實農(nóng)機深松整地作業(yè)補助，充分調動廣大農(nóng)民、農(nóng)機手和農(nóng)機服務組織的積極性，認真完成《規(guī)劃》確定的目標和任務。
 
　　深松補貼——先作業(yè)后補助
 
　　近年來國家高度重視深松整地工作，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部連續(xù)多年利用中央財政資金對作業(yè)補助試點給予支持。從2017年起，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和財政部明確從“農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展”專項中安排深松作業(yè)補助資金，以“大專項+任務清單”形式下達各省，建立了補助資金穩(wěn)定支出新渠道；并在資金分配時對深松需求較大的黑龍江省予以了重點傾斜，并明確2018年深松補助標準原則上不超過25元/畝，具體由各地綜合考慮工作基礎、技術模式、成本費用等因素合理確定，按照“先作業(yè)后補助、先公示后兌現(xiàn)”的原則實施。
 
　　為了全面完成今年1.5億畝深松深耕整地目標任務，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部日前印發(fā)《關于做好2018年農(nóng)機深松整地工作的通知》，細化分解2018年全國農(nóng)機深松整地作業(yè)任務，并將以任務清單和績效目標形式下達各地。
 
　　《通知》要求，各地精心組織實施深松整地作業(yè)補助，在適宜地區(qū)加快農(nóng)機深松技術的推廣應用，確保完成任務清單確定的作業(yè)面積。抓緊明確作業(yè)補助試點區(qū)域和計劃補助面積，采取政府購買服務、先作業(yè)后補助等方式實施，合理確定補貼標準。當前，部分省市也已確定了今年的深松整地計劃及補貼標準(詳情點擊：先作業(yè)后補貼：各地積極部署深松整地作業(yè)任務)
 
　　結語
 
　　七夕節(jié)在2006年被國務院列入批非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。一方面?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)文化要繼承，傳統(tǒng)的牛耕技術、農(nóng)耕文明要紀念，另一方面現(xiàn)代化的農(nóng)業(yè)技術、農(nóng)機裝備更要發(fā)展。在我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化已得到高度發(fā)展的當下，如果牛郎來到現(xiàn)代生活，不僅要舍棄用老牛耕地，采用現(xiàn)代化的耕整地裝備說不定還能領到補貼呢！
 
 

上一篇： 植保無人機市場如何走向規(guī)范和繁榮？

下一篇：農(nóng)機思考：“白鹿原走下神壇”背后的市場規(guī)律

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3222037","Picture":"d939ceae0c7984b8db130c2e7a34688590d6d701e0cd2c4b8670b2b00e94dd435c0abba56a8bfb4e.png","PictureDomain":"img53","Name":"電能質量檢測裝置","Type":"APM520/S","Descrip":"電能質量檢測裝置主要用于電網(wǎng)供電質量的綜合監(jiān)控，按IEC國際標準設計，具有全電量測量、電能統(tǒng)計、電能質量分析（包括諧波、間諧波、閃變）、故障錄波功能(包括電壓暫升暫降中斷、沖擊電流等記錄)、事件記錄功能及網(wǎng)絡通訊等功能。","CompanyName":"安科瑞電氣股份有限公司","CompanyID":"131681","MarketPrice":"1596","PsOrder":"4231","PgID":"76","MaxOrder":"5","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"3","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"2","StarNum":"5","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558850","StandUrl":"/st131681","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 23:30:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"安科瑞","PBrandID":"284","IsHadVideo":"1","VideoTime":"310","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1024231","HasPicSort":"103222037","UserID":"144670","PriceType":"1","PictureID":"1786960","CompanyTypeID":"3","Tag":"柜內智能測量儀表,智能電能表,網(wǎng)絡電力儀表,三相多功能電能表,故障錄波儀表","LinkMan":"吳柯霓","TelPhone":"86-021-69151050","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"電動機綜合保護器，智能數(shù)據(jù)采集器，機房動環(huán)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，動環(huán)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，物業(yè)收費系統(tǒng)，宿舍售電系統(tǒng)，智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，智慧園區(qū)管理系統(tǒng)，多用戶預付費電表，宿舍預付費電表，智能安全配電裝置，充電樁直流表，發(fā)熱點測溫裝置，4G多功能電表，分時計費電表","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"1596","RetailPrice":"1596","ComHitnumber":"39350","MarketUpdateTime":"2024/12/22 23:30:40","CreateTime":"2024/12/22 23:30:39","Flag":"1","PackageName":"高級會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"曹珮","Reprint":"","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13564678824"},{"ID":"3186916","Picture":"mt0001/bc84567bfd36087e562d61b0cc07db8c69ce2383d4ca31daffea677d92f748618e91f49e4817ad33.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"上海TGA熱重分析儀","Type":"DZ-TGA101","Descrip":"DZ-TGA101是南京大展檢測儀器生產(chǎn)一款tga熱重分析儀，采用全新的爐體設計，精度高，熱穩(wěn)定性高，操作簡單等優(yōu)勢。","CompanyName":"南京大展檢測儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"141344","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"86","City":"南京市","Address":"南京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"40","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558675","StandUrl":"/st141344","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:35:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103186916","UserID":"154340","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1973112","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陳經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"400-885-2060","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"差示掃描量熱儀、熱重分析儀、同步熱分析儀、炭黑含量測試儀、導熱系數(shù)測試儀和差熱分析儀等儀器的研發(fā)、制造。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"2190","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/14 6:59:40","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13357721930"},{"ID":"3146759","Picture":"mt0001/62b67f438055e75401f1d156b46d5220b01d828f6206d975678774d9730e941846756d889d63d9f0.jpg","PictureDomain":"img79","Name":"真空烘箱報價","Type":"","Descrip":"DZF6050真空烘箱廣泛應用于生物化學、化工制藥、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、農(nóng)業(yè)科研、環(huán)境保護等研究領域，作粉末干燥、烘焙以及各類玻璃容器的消毒和滅菌之用。特別適合對于干燥熱敏性、易氧化分解和復雜成分物品進行快速高效的干燥處理。","CompanyName":"寧波賽茵儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"140663","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"100","City":"寧波市","Address":"寧波市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"118","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558674","StandUrl":"/st140663","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:34:30","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103146759","UserID":"153653","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1946451","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"夏三宇","TelPhone":"86-0574-88365938","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"真空烘箱,恒溫干燥箱,培養(yǎng)箱,恒溫恒濕箱","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"4083","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/23 13:59:19","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13616560682"},{"ID":"2934248","Picture":"5646a23e59c232715ee61a7bf0b5d5f6c8475c8e6fa35a8bfafdc1f6be88d862b3ae295ac212ffc5.jpg","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"感應停車交通罐車開關","Type":"","Descrip":"交通罐車開關Q-TC01-24-G防爆磁性感應停車開關是礦山自動化控制裝置及繼電保護裝置中做快速切換電路之用。是自動化技術發(fā)展中的一種新型開關，本開關抗力強，適用于煤礦井下無瓦斯、煤塵惡劣危險場所使用，作為井筒提升機減速點，限位停車、過卷保護開關、裝卸載閘門、風門控制及巷道運輸、礦車計數(shù)，推車機，播臺還被廣泛應用于礦山、機械、輕工、冶金、化工、紡織及科研等部門。","CompanyName":"麻城施邁賽工業(yè)自動化有限公司","CompanyID":"129135","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"191","City":"黃岡市","Address":"黃岡市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"76","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558673","StandUrl":"/st129135","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:33:04","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102934248","UserID":"142124","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1687976","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"向楊","TelPhone":"0713-2117311","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"接近開關、光電開關、拉繩開關、跑偏開關、打滑開關、磁性開關、傾斜開關、縱向撕裂開關、溜槽堵塞開關、行程開關","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"31340","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/21 4:35:05","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13636102066"},{"ID":"3222013","Picture":"mt0001/0497b4e3566c142003e80b39e7059489ecffb9b263c74d23289221ef77a6ae786bf0518f71413f9e.png","PictureDomain":"img64","Name":"維根斯頂置式攪拌器批發(fā)","Type":"WB2000-A","Descrip":"wiggens維根斯頂置式攪拌器標準型頂置攪拌器提供實驗室常規(guī)攪拌使用的頂置攪拌器 WB2000-M 為數(shù)字顯示 , 大旋鈕調節(jié) , 方便實驗室使用 , 即使戴著手套操作也可以準確調節(jié)需要的轉速 , 同時具有速度的數(shù)字反饋 , 保證攪拌的恒定的轉速和扭距。","CompanyName":"天津浩創(chuàng)科技有限公司","CompanyID":"141786","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"2","City":"天津市","Address":"天津市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"3","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558661","StandUrl":"/st141786","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:21","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103222013","UserID":"154787","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"2000255","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"姚雅珍","TelPhone":"022-87192739","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"博勒飛粘度計，IKA攪拌器，賽多利斯天平，atago折射計，優(yōu)萊博水浴","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"0","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:21","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13920127143"},{"ID":"3180413","Picture":"mt0001/dff4085807f5b9022c04e5a5ce603cb30441907f82b7a39a9592c97f1d7cf7f8cb2325678daf2fdb.jpg","PictureDomain":"img48","Name":"銷售進口VICI色譜閥Valco六通閥哪家好","Type":"VICI","Descrip":"Valco十通閥/四通閥/六通閥/8通閥：Valco十通閥 由鄭州旭邁爾儀器有限公司為您提供！3 通 - 12 通閥?！?2“、3“和 6“ 加長桿可選?！?材料：Hasloy C合金、Inconel 600合金、Monel 400合金、Nickel 200合金、Nitronic 50合金、Titanium、Zirconium合金","CompanyName":"鄭州旭邁爾儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"141309","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"392","City":"國外","Address":"國外","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"119","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558661","StandUrl":"/st141309","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 20:21:45","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103180413","UserID":"154305","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1971892","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"秦先生","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"農(nóng)藥殘留檢測儀，食品安全檢測儀，酒精檢測儀，棒式酒精測試儀，油煙檢測儀，水質檢測儀，混凝土測溫儀，氣體報警檢測儀等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"2130","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/6 19:24:52","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17837198913"}]