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畜牧養(yǎng)殖助力增收致富，環(huán)境保護(hù)不容忽視

2018-08-22 16:15:43 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：34363 評論

導(dǎo)讀：養(yǎng)殖業(yè)作為農(nóng)業(yè)的重要組成部分之一，為紡織、油脂、食品、制藥等工業(yè)提供了原料，也為人們的日常生活提供了肉、乳、蛋、禽等豐富的食品，為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了役畜和糞肥。我國的養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，與此同時(shí)帶來的環(huán)境問題也不可忽視，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加注意發(fā)展綠色生態(tài)化養(yǎng)殖。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】養(yǎng)殖業(yè)作為農(nóng)業(yè)的重要組成部分之一，為紡織、油脂、食品、制藥等工業(yè)提供了原料，也為人們的日常生活提供了肉、乳、蛋、禽等豐富的食品，為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了役畜和糞肥。我國的養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，與此同時(shí)帶來的環(huán)境問題也不可忽視，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加注意發(fā)展綠色生態(tài)化養(yǎng)殖。
 
　　青海：微養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)助力鄉(xiāng)村脫貧
 
　　青海省大通縣青山村是重點(diǎn)貧困村之一，地理位置偏僻，貧困人口眾多。隨著扶貧工作的不斷落實(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)貙a(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧作為扶貧的主攻方向和著力點(diǎn)，發(fā)展牛、雞、豬等微養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)，以及打造綠色有機(jī)無公害食品的品牌形象，增加農(nóng)民收入，青山村已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了貧困戶整體脫貧、貧困村摘帽的既定目標(biāo)，脫貧成效顯著。
 
　　此外，在實(shí)行項(xiàng)目扶貧、項(xiàng)目拉動的同時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)剡€實(shí)行了一個(gè)有效措施就是將年輕勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移作為脫貧的重要載體，加大勞務(wù)輸出，拓寬創(chuàng)收主要來源，調(diào)整優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)人員結(jié)構(gòu)。從根本上扭轉(zhuǎn)脫貧觀念，從“精神”上開始扶貧，扶貧更要扶志、扶智、扶能。
 
　　重慶：養(yǎng)殖場開展生態(tài)循環(huán)養(yǎng)殖
 
　　養(yǎng)殖場的環(huán)境問題一向備受關(guān)注，畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展帶來的是對區(qū)域環(huán)境質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響，部分區(qū)域流域的空氣、地表水和地下水的污染程度已相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，這是由多方面原因?qū)е碌摹ｐB(yǎng)殖業(yè)主環(huán)保意識薄弱，對養(yǎng)殖污染方面缺乏科學(xué)的管理；片面追求規(guī)模和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的同時(shí)，忽視了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，不嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行相關(guān)環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；過于集中的規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖，也為污染的治理增加了難度；還有的則是有心而無力，由于養(yǎng)殖業(yè)污染環(huán)境防治經(jīng)費(fèi)的不足，相關(guān)的措施采取不到位所導(dǎo)致。
 
　　重慶在養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展方面則更加重視環(huán)境保護(hù)，在銅梁區(qū)大廟鎮(zhèn)雙馬養(yǎng)豬場，就實(shí)行的是生態(tài)循環(huán)養(yǎng)殖，隨著糞污無害化處理系統(tǒng)干濕分離器的使用，凈化池里的糞水經(jīng)過攪動、分離、烘開成了粉狀的沼渣，經(jīng)過無害化處理的清清沼液則順著管道流入四周的菜地，把畜禽糞污變廢為寶。“畜-沼-糧(菜、果、林)”農(nóng)牧結(jié)合的模式，既消納了畜禽糞污和消除了糞污污染，又為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了無害的有機(jī)肥料，大大節(jié)省了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本。
 
　　黑龍江：統(tǒng)籌解決畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用問題
 
　　黑龍江省黑河為了從根本上解決畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物循環(huán)利用問題，正式出臺了《黑河市畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用工作方案》，統(tǒng)籌解決畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用問題。爭取在保障肉蛋奶供給的同時(shí)，真正做到變廢為寶。
 
　　按照《方案》規(guī)劃，畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用要以綠色生態(tài)為導(dǎo)向，以規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場為重點(diǎn)，以綠色有機(jī)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)為，全面推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，加快構(gòu)建種養(yǎng)結(jié)合、農(nóng)牧循環(huán)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展新格局。盡快形成從原料作物到畜產(chǎn)品到食品綠色有機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，實(shí)現(xiàn)梯次增值，農(nóng)牧循環(huán)發(fā)展，為建設(shè)高品質(zhì)綠色有機(jī)食品基地提供支撐。
 
　　甘肅：因地制宜發(fā)展養(yǎng)殖業(yè)增收致富
 
　　甘肅省榆豐村因地制宜，在結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貜V泛種植玉米作物的基礎(chǔ)上，大力發(fā)展畜牧養(yǎng)殖業(yè)，現(xiàn)如今，養(yǎng)殖業(yè)已然成為了當(dāng)?shù)卦鍪罩赂坏闹匾е彤a(chǎn)業(yè)之一。
 
　　當(dāng)?shù)爻闪⒘损B(yǎng)殖專業(yè)合作社，采取“合作社+農(nóng)戶”的模式，充分發(fā)揮能人帶動效應(yīng)，使村里的畜牧養(yǎng)殖走上了規(guī)?；?、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的道路。截至目前，榆林鄉(xiāng)榆豐村已累計(jì)向108戶貧困戶發(fā)放扶貧專項(xiàng)貸款540萬元，切實(shí)解決了村里貧困人口的生產(chǎn)生活問題，有力推動了全村富民產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
 
　　此文由本網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：青海日報(bào)、人民網(wǎng)、黑龍江日報(bào)、甘肅日報(bào)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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