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特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展圓脫貧夢

2018-10-17 11:03:43 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26111 評論

導(dǎo)讀：改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟平穩(wěn)快速發(fā)展，但是貧困人口基數(shù)依然龐大。對此，政府釋放減貧新信號——堅決打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)，終消除貧困、改善民生、逐步實現(xiàn)共同富裕。各地政府積極發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)脫貧，支持貧困村、貧困戶因地制宜發(fā)展種養(yǎng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)等，讓貧困戶更多分享農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和價值鏈增值收益。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟平穩(wěn)快速發(fā)展，但是貧困人口基數(shù)依然龐大。對此，政府釋放減貧新信號——堅決打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)，終消除貧困、改善民生、逐步實現(xiàn)共同富裕。各地政府積極發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)脫貧，支持貧困村、貧困戶因地制宜發(fā)展種養(yǎng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)等，讓貧困戶更多分享農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和價值鏈增值收益。
 
　　甘肅中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)助力扶貧攻堅
 
　　甘肅定西市是“千年藥鄉(xiāng)”，10月中旬的田地間可見農(nóng)民挖藥、可聞鮮藥清香。渭源縣中藥材種植歷史悠久，素有“渭水當歸傳兩廣”和“黨參故里”之說。近年來，該縣采取“公司+基地+農(nóng)戶”“公司+合作社+農(nóng)戶”“訂單農(nóng)業(yè)”等多種帶動種植模式發(fā)展中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)。
 
　　實際上，甘肅許多貧困地區(qū)海拔較高、氣候冷涼、高寒陰濕，又是多種道地藥材的佳適生區(qū)，而且具有種植中藥材的傳統(tǒng)。把中藥材作為脫貧的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，具有“天時地利人和”的獨特優(yōu)勢。
 
　　2017年定西市中醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值達144億元，中醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)對財政收入的貢獻率達13%以上，農(nóng)民人均中醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)收入1695元，占農(nóng)民人均可支配收入的近四分之一。
 
　　重慶萬州增收新產(chǎn)業(yè)：百香果
 
　　重慶市萬州區(qū)龍駒鎮(zhèn)是重慶市18個深度貧困鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)之一，鎮(zhèn)上大部分年輕人都外出務(wù)工，勞動力不足情況嚴重。2017年，村民們整理荒地，引進種苗，成片的百香果林在向東村鋪展開來。
 
　　當?shù)貒@“三變改革”發(fā)起，所謂“三變改革”就是圍繞“資源變資產(chǎn)、資金變股金、農(nóng)民變股東”創(chuàng)新建立農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)合作社，建設(shè)和經(jīng)營管理。通過各方籌措，共籌集了54萬元用做股金。
 
　　種植百香果以來，村民們既能拿到勞作工資，又能收取股份補貼，百香果變成了百姓的“致富果”。未來，龍駒鎮(zhèn)的目標就是建成產(chǎn)、學、研、游為一體的綜合種植基地，真正實現(xiàn)脫貧致富。
 
　　山東省吳油坊村山藥銷售走出脫貧新路子
 
　　“吳油坊村土質(zhì)多為疏松沙土地，土質(zhì)上下一致，適宜種植山藥。”為了村里的貧困戶能夠早日脫貧致富，部分群眾就在周邊村莊和鄄城縣部分鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)承包土地種植山藥。后來，村民們?yōu)榱颂岣呤找?，開始在銷售時間和銷售渠道上做文章，一些種植大戶自籌資金在本村建起了冷庫，采取上門收購的方式，在價格低時保存起來，價格高時出售，截至目前全村共建設(shè)儲量300噸的冷庫32座。
 
　　隨著銷售門路越來越寬，村民們開始和食品公司簽訂訂購合同，按每斤2.8元的價格保護價收購。有了保護價，村民再也不必為忽高忽低的山藥價格而擔心，保護價收購讓群眾吃了定心丸。吳油坊村群眾山藥種植面積目前擴展到一萬余畝，在該村的帶動下，周邊行政村及與鄄城縣相鄰的幾個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的種植面積也迅速擴大，提高當?shù)厝罕娛杖搿?br /> 
　　重慶市黔江區(qū)瓜蔞圓脫貧夢
 
　　瓜蔞又叫藥瓜，學名栝樓，是一種多年生攀緣型葫蘆科草本植物，喜生于深山峻嶺、荊棘叢生的山崖石縫之中。瓜蔞渾身是寶，葉子可做茶葉，瓜子可以做成休閑食品，果皮、塊根可以入藥，有解熱止渴、利尿、鎮(zhèn)咳祛痰等功效。
 
　　2016年以來，在重慶市黔江區(qū)金洞鄉(xiāng)通過種植瓜蔞圓了無數(shù)貧困戶的脫貧夢。如今，金洞鄉(xiāng)的瓜蔞基地還套種了芍藥、亳菊、薄荷、黃精等中藥材，該鄉(xiāng)黨委、政府著力把瓜蔞基地打造成中藥材基地，讓村民一年四季都有活可做，有錢可賺。
 
　　金洞鄉(xiāng)始終堅持以產(chǎn)業(yè)促發(fā)展，建設(shè)美麗鄉(xiāng)村。他們大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，探索出“企業(yè)(合作社)+基地+貧困戶”發(fā)展模式，實施立體綜合農(nóng)業(yè)，帶領(lǐng)村民增收致富。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：中國新聞網(wǎng)、人民網(wǎng)-重慶頻道、山東農(nóng)業(yè)信息網(wǎng)、華龍網(wǎng)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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