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進程加快:全國果菜茶機械化取得一定成效

2018-10-19 18:18:53 來源:中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:36822 評論

導(dǎo)讀:?0月11日-12日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在湖北省宜昌市召開全國果菜茶生產(chǎn)機械化現(xiàn)場推進會,貫徹落實國務(wù)院《政府工作報告》“推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化全程全面發(fā)展”的決策部署,研究部署加快推進果菜茶生產(chǎn)機械化工作。這是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部次召開推進果菜茶生產(chǎn)機械化方面的工作會議,具有里程碑式的重要意義,標(biāo)志著我國的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化生產(chǎn)在基本實現(xiàn)主要糧食作物機械化的背景下,繼向丘陵山區(qū)機械化發(fā)起攻勢后,又開始向果菜茶機械化生產(chǎn)發(fā)力。

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】  10月11日-12日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在湖北省宜昌市召開全國果菜茶生產(chǎn)機械化現(xiàn)場推進會,貫徹落實國務(wù)院《政府工作報告》“推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化全程全面發(fā)展”的決策部署,研究部署加快推進果菜茶生產(chǎn)機械化工作。這是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部次召開推進果菜茶生產(chǎn)機械化方面的工作會議,具有里程碑式的重要意義,標(biāo)志著我國的農(nóng)業(yè)機械化生產(chǎn)在基本實現(xiàn)主要糧食作物機械化的背景下,繼向丘陵山區(qū)機械化發(fā)起攻勢后,又開始向果菜茶機械化生產(chǎn)發(fā)力。近年來各地果菜茶生產(chǎn)機械化也取得了一定成績。
 
  北京:實現(xiàn)生菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化
 
  近日,北京市農(nóng)業(yè)局在通州區(qū)于家務(wù)鄉(xiāng)舉辦北方地區(qū)葉菜(生菜)生產(chǎn)全程機械化技術(shù)暨北京市農(nóng)機推廣田間日活動。活動以“生菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化”為主題,通過作業(yè)演示、機具展示等,現(xiàn)場演示生菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)作業(yè)技術(shù)路線,重點突出起壟、移栽、收獲等先進適用農(nóng)機化技術(shù)示范推廣,集中展示播種育苗、整地施肥、起壟、移栽、田間管理、收獲、殘葉廢棄物處理等葉菜生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)可復(fù)制、可推廣的全程機械化解決方案與關(guān)鍵裝備。
 
  據(jù)悉,目前,生菜生產(chǎn)各環(huán)節(jié)除收獲外基本實現(xiàn)機械化。北京市生菜收獲大多采用人工收獲,使用機械收獲的很少。而生菜收獲機生產(chǎn)廠家國內(nèi)幾乎是空白,國外有比較成熟的機型,要實現(xiàn)機械收獲生菜,必須在移栽環(huán)節(jié)就與使用的收獲機進行配套栽植,以便形成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的機械化種植模式。
 
  為加快北京都市型現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,著力解決生菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化難題,北京市農(nóng)業(yè)機械試驗鑒定推廣站主動加強與園區(qū)、企業(yè)的對接,重點引進生菜收獲機,進行結(jié)球生菜和散葉生菜收獲作業(yè)演示。通過此次田間日活動,廣泛宣傳推廣先進的農(nóng)機化新技術(shù)和新機具,增加農(nóng)民對新農(nóng)機的知曉度。
 
  山西:大蔥機械顯身手 試驗示范見成效
 
  10月12日,山西省農(nóng)機推廣總站開發(fā)二科技術(shù)人員在任躍男副站長的帶領(lǐng)下赴曲沃縣督導(dǎo)大蔥生產(chǎn)機械化項目,重點對大蔥機械化收獲作業(yè)進行了技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。
 
  省農(nóng)機推廣總站技術(shù)人員先赴北董鄉(xiāng)北下郇村項目試驗區(qū),現(xiàn)場觀摩了大蔥機械化收獲現(xiàn)場演示?,F(xiàn)場演示機型為山東生產(chǎn)的履帶式自走收獲機,該機配備1臺50馬力柴油機,僅需單人操作,一天作業(yè)面積可達20畝,是人工收獲效率的12倍,可謂便捷。演示現(xiàn)場,任站長詳細了解了裝備的結(jié)構(gòu)原理、技術(shù)性能等情況。他指出,該機型的作業(yè)性能基本滿足農(nóng)藝要求,但也需要人機配合,農(nóng)機手需要把握好機具的行進路線和掘進深度,進一步降低大蔥的蔥白損傷率。對于現(xiàn)場農(nóng)戶反映大蔥施肥機械化程度不高,相關(guān)經(jīng)驗缺乏等問題,任站長建議農(nóng)機戶可在起壟機上加裝施肥裝置,以此提升生產(chǎn)效率。
 
  在演示結(jié)束后,任副站長來到合作社詳細了解今年大蔥生產(chǎn)機械化項目的進展情況,從合作社知悉,2018年項目試驗區(qū)已累積完成機械化作業(yè)面積600余畝,引進的四臺大蔥機械化生產(chǎn)裝備填補了當(dāng)?shù)氐募夹g(shù)空白。他強調(diào),目前正是大蔥生產(chǎn)機械化收獲的關(guān)鍵節(jié)點,曲沃縣農(nóng)機局要搞好項目收尾工作,認真整理和分析全年大蔥機械化生產(chǎn)試驗考核數(shù)據(jù),做好技術(shù)積累和經(jīng)驗總結(jié),為下一步在全省推廣普及此項技術(shù)打好基礎(chǔ)。
 
  青海舉辦馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機械化田間實訓(xùn)
 
  10月10日,互助土族自治縣威遠鎮(zhèn)卓扎灘村馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)示范基地機聲隆隆,幾十臺現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機具集中演示著馬鈴薯整地、播種、殺秧、收獲、殘膜回收等全程機械化作業(yè),展示出現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機械助推馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的巨大魅力。
 
  馬鈴薯是青海省主要糧食作物之一,是全省調(diào)整種植結(jié)構(gòu)中重點發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,全省種植面積達到8.67萬公頃。近年來,各地農(nóng)機與農(nóng)藝相結(jié)合,陸續(xù)引進、研發(fā)不同模式下的馬鈴薯的整地、播種、田間管理以及收獲、殘膜回收等的機械。經(jīng)過幾年的推廣,農(nóng)機具得到大范圍應(yīng)用,大大減輕了勞動強度。以馬鈴薯機械生產(chǎn)服務(wù)為主的專業(yè)合作社、服務(wù)隊、作業(yè)大戶快速發(fā)展,通過土地流轉(zhuǎn)、訂單式機械化服務(wù)等方式,開展馬鈴薯機械化服務(wù)作業(yè),全省馬鈴薯機具保有量逐年增加,目前已過3000臺,馬鈴薯機械化進入較快發(fā)展時期。
 
  此次由省農(nóng)機推廣站舉辦的馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機械化技術(shù)田間實訓(xùn)活動,旨在打造馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)技術(shù)試驗示范的新平臺,推動農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合,加快綠色環(huán)保新技術(shù)、新機具的示范與推廣,輻射帶動并全面推進全省馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機械化。
 
  本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:山西省農(nóng)機推廣總站、農(nóng)民日報、青海日報,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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