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河北省豐寧縣今年預(yù)計(jì)綜合利用秸稈41.8萬噸

2018-11-13 14:57:20 來源:中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:32022 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:我們對(duì)于作物秸稈的利用有悠久的歷史,由于從前農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平低、產(chǎn)量低,秸稈數(shù)量少,秸稈除少量用于墊圈、喂養(yǎng)牲畜,部分用于堆漚肥外,大部分都作燃料燒掉了。隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,相關(guān)政策法規(guī)不斷出臺(tái)和落實(shí),秸稈綜合化利用受到重視,從“秸稈禁燒”到綜合利用直至實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化,我國的農(nóng)業(yè)及糧食生產(chǎn)作業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更的發(fā)展。

  【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】我們對(duì)于作物秸稈的利用有悠久的歷史,由于從前農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平低、產(chǎn)量低,秸稈數(shù)量少,秸稈除少量用于墊圈、喂養(yǎng)牲畜,部分用于堆漚肥外,大部分都作燃料燒掉了。隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,相關(guān)政策法規(guī)不斷出臺(tái)和落實(shí),秸稈綜合化利用受到重視,從“秸稈禁燒”到綜合利用直至實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化,我國的農(nóng)業(yè)及糧食生產(chǎn)作業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更的發(fā)展。
 
  今年新出臺(tái)的的秸稈綜合化利用項(xiàng)目則主要包括了這些內(nèi)容:通過政策鼓勵(lì)扶持,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民自主自覺開展秸稈綜合利用,不焚燒秸稈;開展秸稈綜合利用,主要包括秸稈還田、支持秸稈生產(chǎn)有機(jī)肥、扶持發(fā)展秸稈飼料加工業(yè)、支持發(fā)展秸稈基料化產(chǎn)業(yè)、支持秸稈能源化利用;以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、村、企業(yè)或經(jīng)紀(jì)人為主體,建設(shè)秸稈收儲(chǔ)站點(diǎn)等。
 
  寧波海曙區(qū)秸稈綜合化利用,雷筍提質(zhì)增產(chǎn)
 
  寧波海曙區(qū)是雷筍的主產(chǎn)區(qū)之一,當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕駛儗⑺臼崭睢⒔斩挻蚶σ惑w機(jī)收割來的晚稻新鮮秸稈覆蓋在雷筍上面,不僅能保持雷筍生長的溫度和濕度,還可以代替部分礱糠的作用,節(jié)省一定成本,解決農(nóng)作廢棄物污染環(huán)境的問題。
 
  近年來,寧波更加重視秸稈的肥料化、原料化、飼料化、基料化利用,以減少秸稈焚燒所產(chǎn)生的氣體對(duì)環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重污染,同時(shí)秸稈的綜合化利用還能讓雷筍提質(zhì)增產(chǎn)。
 
  今年4月,海曙區(qū)就出臺(tái)了相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)晚稻秸稈冬耕快腐還田、稻畈麥稻草覆蓋栽培技術(shù)應(yīng)用及秸稈打捆回收的差額進(jìn)行補(bǔ)助,通過“看不見的手”引導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)睾献魃?、農(nóng)戶以及相關(guān)企業(yè)加入到秸稈綜合利用的大潮中。
 
  隨著秋收的開始,下階段的秸稈回收利用工作也會(huì)穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)。“秸稈回收對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)意義重大,去年海曙秸稈綜合利用率已達(dá)到93%。今年我們將繼續(xù)保持高回收利用率,助力農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和環(huán)境保護(hù)。”海曙區(qū)農(nóng)林水利局負(fù)責(zé)人說。
 
  河北省豐寧縣今年預(yù)計(jì)綜合利用秸稈41.8萬噸
 
  據(jù)河北省豐寧滿族自治縣農(nóng)牧局消息,該縣堅(jiān)持全域全量化農(nóng)業(yè)秸稈綜合利用,今年該縣秸稈加工、收儲(chǔ)項(xiàng)目資金900萬元,對(duì)項(xiàng)目區(qū)實(shí)行“分區(qū)包片”,明確了13家實(shí)施企業(yè)的負(fù)責(zé)區(qū)域,保證了區(qū)域內(nèi)的秸稈加工、收儲(chǔ)等工作落實(shí)到位。預(yù)計(jì)年內(nèi)收集秸稈41.8萬噸,持續(xù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)增效和農(nóng)民增收工作。
 
  豐寧屬于“一年一熟”春播種植區(qū),現(xiàn)有耕地139萬畝。其中,糧食作物播種面積87.9萬畝。當(dāng)前,該縣有青貯玉米7萬畝,生產(chǎn)秸稈20萬噸,現(xiàn)已完成全部青貯工作。莜麥、小麥?zhǔn)占斩捈s2.6萬噸,已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了秸稈打捆,主要進(jìn)行燃料化、基料化、飼料化利用。谷子秸稈1.2萬噸,全部由農(nóng)戶、養(yǎng)殖戶飼料化利用。籽粒玉米生產(chǎn)秸稈18萬噸,其中8萬噸由農(nóng)戶或農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)自行收集,用于燃料化、飼料化利用,剩余玉米秸稈約10萬噸由秸稈加工項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行處理。
 
  河北“五化”推進(jìn)全域全量秸稈利用
 
  據(jù)河北省農(nóng)業(yè)廳消息,該省從帶動(dòng)、項(xiàng)目、拓展途徑、健全制度等方面入手,始終堅(jiān)持秸稈肥料化、飼料化、能源化、基料化、原料化等“五化”利用,實(shí)現(xiàn)了秸稈綜合利用率達(dá)到96.8%以上,促進(jìn)了農(nóng)民增收,推動(dòng)了農(nóng)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效綠色發(fā)展。
 
  今年,該省修訂了《關(guān)于促進(jìn)農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用和禁止露天焚燒的決定》,出臺(tái)了《大氣污染綜合治理工作考核問責(zé)辦法》等法律法規(guī)文件,明確提出將全省秸稈綜合利用率作為一項(xiàng)重要考核指標(biāo)。
 
  主要措施包括實(shí)施帶動(dòng);充分利用國家和社會(huì)資本,用于購置設(shè)備、工程建設(shè)等,為秸稈綜合利用長效機(jī)制的建立提供資金和物質(zhì)保障;努力拓展秸稈利用途徑,提升加工設(shè)備裝備水平;實(shí)施模式創(chuàng)新,夏季主推“小麥聯(lián)合收獲秸稈還田+貼茬直播”,秋季主推“玉米聯(lián)合收獲秸稈還田+深松+精量播種”。
 
  秸稈還田可以起到增產(chǎn)增收的效果,同時(shí),促進(jìn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織及循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,為農(nóng)民就業(yè)提供更多崗位,并改善秸稈焚燒造成的煙塵污染,或家前屋后堆放霉變秸稈造成的環(huán)境污染。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),去年全省產(chǎn)秸稈7044萬噸,綜合利用率達(dá)到96.8%,全面提高了秸稈綜合利用水平和效益。
 
  本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,部分資料來源:浙江農(nóng)業(yè)信息網(wǎng)、農(nóng)民日?qǐng)?bào),如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
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