農(nóng)機化所成功研發(fā)固體有機肥系列化施用裝備

2019-04-26 09:16:19 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機械化研究所 閱讀量：16615 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】日前，江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)會對農(nóng)機化所生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化利用裝備創(chuàng)新團隊研制的固體有機肥系列化施用裝備組織了成果評價。評價委員會一致認為固體有機肥系列化施用裝備總體技術(shù)達到國內(nèi)水平，其中大田牽引式多功能施肥機圓盤撒肥機構(gòu)和破碎撥料輥拋肥組合技術(shù)以及棘輪—搖桿調(diào)速技術(shù)達到水平。
 
　　據(jù)悉，當前我國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展已進入新的歷史階段，從高投入、高消耗的傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)方式轉(zhuǎn)向主攻農(nóng)業(yè)供給質(zhì)量，注重可持續(xù)發(fā)展。實施有機肥替代化肥是推進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品綠色發(fā)展的重要途徑，是促進農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)本增效、農(nóng)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效和農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境改善的迫切需要。但由于有機肥還田裝備的缺乏，人工勞力的缺少，造成大量的有機肥還田難、成本高、撒施粗放、肥料浪費嚴重，嚴重阻礙了有機肥行業(yè)的發(fā)展。五年來，農(nóng)機化所生物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化利用裝備團隊瞄準產(chǎn)業(yè)需求，在中國農(nóng)科院科技創(chuàng)新工程等項目的支持下，攻克了廄、粉肥兼施和撒、溝施兼?zhèn)涠喙δ茏鳂I(yè)，棘輪—搖桿/齒條調(diào)速定量輸肥等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，自主研發(fā)了大田牽引式多功能施肥機、輪式自走式多功能施肥機、履帶自走式撒肥機等3種系列化裝備，可適應(yīng)大田、設(shè)施、果園等不同場合，以及廄肥、商品有機肥、顆粒肥等不同形態(tài)固體肥料的施用。項目成果已在山東、江蘇等地實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，銷售100多臺套，為促進農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物利用、有機肥替代化肥等政策的實施提供了有力的裝備技術(shù)支撐。
 
大田牽引式多功能施肥機
 
輪式自走式多功能施肥機
 
履帶自走式撒肥機

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