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解決小農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)問題:各地農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社發(fā)展迅速

2019-05-05 16:05:01 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:26546 評論

導(dǎo)讀:當(dāng)下,我國小農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營面臨“如何對接社會化大生產(chǎn)、如何對接資本、技術(shù)和管理”等問題,而農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社便是重要的解決方式之一。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,目前我國農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)戶已經(jīng)超過500萬,農(nóng)機(jī)合作社等作業(yè)服務(wù)組織約有20萬個,每年的作業(yè)服務(wù)面積累計超過40億畝,已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要的支撐。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 當(dāng)下,我國小農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營面臨“如何對接社會化大生產(chǎn)、如何對接資本、技術(shù)和管理”等問題,而農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社便是重要的解決方式之一。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,目前我國農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)戶已經(jīng)超過500萬,農(nóng)機(jī)合作社等作業(yè)服務(wù)組織約有20萬個,每年的作業(yè)服務(wù)面積累計超過40億畝,已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要的支撐。

  甘肅省農(nóng)機(jī)合作社達(dá)到2445個
 
  據(jù)悉,2018年甘肅省通過政策傾斜、規(guī)范引導(dǎo)、財政扶持等措施,積極培育壯大農(nóng)機(jī)合作社等服務(wù)主體,落實(shí)省市縣財政扶持資金4065萬元,扶持農(nóng)機(jī)合作社390個,農(nóng)機(jī)合作社總數(shù)達(dá)到2445個,比2017年增長32.7%。
 
  今年,甘肅省將繼續(xù)做好“一鄉(xiāng)一農(nóng)機(jī)合作社”建設(shè)試點(diǎn)、農(nóng)機(jī)合作社裝備提升、農(nóng)機(jī)合作社示范社創(chuàng)建、農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)組織規(guī)范化建設(shè)與功能拓展示范創(chuàng)建等工作。甘肅省將在臨夏、慶陽、白銀、武威等4個市州16個縣區(qū)開展“一鄉(xiāng)一農(nóng)機(jī)合作社”建設(shè)試點(diǎn),扶持發(fā)展農(nóng)機(jī)合作社189個,并在14個市州的51個縣市區(qū)開展農(nóng)機(jī)合作社裝備提升行動,扶持農(nóng)機(jī)合作社170個。
 
  鄭州市明年底將創(chuàng)建20個省級農(nóng)機(jī)合作社示范社
 
  近日,鄭州市政府印發(fā)《關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見》。根據(jù)《指導(dǎo)意見》,鄭州市將通過完善農(nóng)機(jī)裝備創(chuàng)新體系、優(yōu)化農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備質(zhì)量可靠性建設(shè)等多種舉措,著力改善農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)條件,推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化科學(xué)快速發(fā)展。努力在2020年末(十三五末),全市農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到83%,小麥、玉米耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率分別穩(wěn)定在99%、93%以上,油料、雜糧、蔬菜瓜果類等大宗經(jīng)濟(jì)作物全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)體系基本建立,設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工等領(lǐng)域機(jī)械化率取得明顯進(jìn)展。創(chuàng)建省級農(nóng)機(jī)合作社示范社20個,創(chuàng)建農(nóng)業(yè)全程機(jī)械化示范縣3個,建立并運(yùn)行全市農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)信息化綜合平臺。
 
  廣西凌云縣農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心開展宣傳農(nóng)機(jī)合作社
 
  4月10日至12日,廣西凌云縣農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心以“農(nóng)業(yè)的根本出路在于機(jī)械化”作為行動向?qū)?,用?shí)際行動落實(shí)國家“振興鄉(xiāng)村”戰(zhàn)略,深入全縣各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)向農(nóng)機(jī)大戶宣傳農(nóng)機(jī)社會化體系建設(shè)、農(nóng)機(jī)跨區(qū)作業(yè)辦理程序等。
 
  經(jīng)過走訪和摸底,全縣有兩家農(nóng)機(jī)大戶符合成立農(nóng)機(jī)合作社的基本條件,其中,邏樓鎮(zhèn)祥福村一家農(nóng)機(jī)大戶已進(jìn)入申報階段。農(nóng)村農(nóng)機(jī)化的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)的旺盛需求,凌云縣農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心順應(yīng)時代趨勢,配合當(dāng)?shù)攸h委、政府的中心工作,著力推動農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)體系建設(shè),扎實(shí)提升全縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化應(yīng)用水平,目前,已經(jīng)取得一定的成效。
 
  重慶市合川區(qū)78個“空殼村”成立農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社
 
  據(jù)悉,重慶市合川區(qū)在農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社帶動下,全區(qū)已有78個“空殼村”的村集體有了穩(wěn)定的收入來源。
 
  合川區(qū)委組織部有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人說,為解決農(nóng)村缺勞力、缺技術(shù)、生產(chǎn)效率低等問題,2017年9月,區(qū)委組織部出臺黨建推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)工作的指導(dǎo)意見,突出組織、集體參與、黨員帶頭、群眾主體,以80個試點(diǎn)村為重點(diǎn),在全區(qū)全面探索推進(jìn)該項工作。
 
  在這一過程中,在區(qū)委組織部,鎮(zhèn)(街)黨委指導(dǎo)下,村黨支部引導(dǎo)吸納農(nóng)機(jī)大戶、產(chǎn)業(yè)大戶、涉農(nóng)企業(yè)、村黨員干部、有意愿的群眾以資金、農(nóng)機(jī)具、場地設(shè)施、技術(shù)等多種方式入股成立農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社,開展經(jīng)營服務(wù)。
 
  據(jù)了解,截至目前,全區(qū)累計開展農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)近20萬畝,種植秋菜1.8萬余畝。合作社從糧食增產(chǎn)、節(jié)約成本、提供勞務(wù)收入等方面為村民增加收入。如合作社通過惠民服務(wù),僅水稻機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)就為農(nóng)民節(jié)約成本5000余萬元。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,開展農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)以來,全區(qū)村集體增收近300萬元,幫助78個“空殼村”實(shí)現(xiàn)脫殼。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,部分資料來源:鄭州市市政府、凌云縣農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心、甘肅日報、鄭州晚報、重慶市合川區(qū)委、重慶日報,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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