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喜:全國農(nóng)機(jī)一季度營收小幅增長 憂:拖拉機(jī)、谷物收割機(jī)繼續(xù)下探

2019-05-14 08:38:35 來源:中國農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) 作者:寧學(xué)貴 閱讀量:16409 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:據(jù)中國農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,今年季度全國農(nóng)機(jī)規(guī)模以上企業(yè)營業(yè)收入同比增長4.69%,略高于去年同期的3.30%,利潤同比增長13.97%,出口交貨值同比增長12.11%,高于上一年2.22%的增速。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場行情】 據(jù)中國農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,今年季度全國農(nóng)機(jī)規(guī)模以上企業(yè)營業(yè)收入同比增長4.69%,略高于去年同期的3.30%,利潤同比增長13.97%,出口交貨值同比增長12.11%,高于上一年2.22%的增速。
 
  據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),骨干企業(yè)產(chǎn)量全線下滑,其中,大中型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量下降6.47%,小四輪產(chǎn)量下降1.98%,手扶拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量下降34.66%,小麥收獲機(jī)下降2.36%,履帶式水稻收獲機(jī)下降21.09%,插秧機(jī)下降31.23%。玉米收獲機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)逆向增長7.35%。
 
  拖拉機(jī)、收割機(jī)哀鴻遍野,一季度營收仍能實(shí)現(xiàn)增長,主要得益于畜牧機(jī)械、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品加工機(jī)械、水資源專用機(jī)械等小眾產(chǎn)品的大幅提升,它們的營收分別為21.75%、9.77%、26.09%,成為季度農(nóng)機(jī)營收呈小幅增長的推手。
 
  庫存增加。從以上數(shù)據(jù)來看,雖然農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)營收有所提升,但主要源于農(nóng)機(jī)子行業(yè)市場,對(duì)于關(guān)注度較高的拖拉機(jī)、收獲機(jī)、插秧機(jī)等產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量仍處于下降通道,主要產(chǎn)品銷售和骨干企業(yè)經(jīng)營業(yè)績不佳,行業(yè)下行壓力依然較大。主要表現(xiàn)為,基于行業(yè)連續(xù)幾年斷崖式下跌后,造成市場庫存數(shù)量偏低等問題,多數(shù)企業(yè)在年初就加大產(chǎn)品儲(chǔ)備量,庫存較大。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),2月份骨干企業(yè)大中型拖拉機(jī)庫存數(shù)增長15.51%;3月份骨干企業(yè)收獲機(jī)庫存數(shù)同比增長29.96%、小型拖拉機(jī)庫存數(shù)同比增長30.46%。
 
  利潤下滑。目前,許多農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)依然利潤微薄,經(jīng)營困難。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),僅3月份,全國123家拖拉機(jī)企業(yè)營業(yè)收入為110億元,利潤總額1.12億元,利潤率僅有1%,同比還下降了51.89%。農(nóng)機(jī)市場低迷,企業(yè)產(chǎn)量銳減對(duì)企業(yè)盈利能力的影響較大。目前,許多企業(yè)產(chǎn)能利用率低,電泳生產(chǎn)線等裝備高成本運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),企業(yè)經(jīng)營成本居高不下。但是今年3月份農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)利潤有所提升,同比增長13.97%。
 
  排放升級(jí)大考。國家2020年開始對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品國四排放實(shí)施管控,企業(yè)排放升級(jí)工作難度大、時(shí)間緊,需要投入不菲的排放升級(jí)費(fèi)用和精力。環(huán)保升級(jí)將進(jìn)一步增大產(chǎn)品制造成本,對(duì)市場將產(chǎn)生一定的影響。4月28日,國家環(huán)保部再一次召集中國農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)等單位對(duì)《非道路移動(dòng)柴油機(jī)械污染物排放控制技術(shù)要求》進(jìn)行討論和動(dòng)員,國家非道路國四排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即將頒發(fā),2020年12月開始排放達(dá)不到國四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品不能生產(chǎn)和銷售,行業(yè)國四排放升級(jí)工作刻不容緩。
 
  2019年開局既有小驚喜,也有小驚嚇!但愿在年終盤點(diǎn)的時(shí)候沒有驚嚇只有驚喜!
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