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農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化加快轉(zhuǎn)型升級 發(fā)揮鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)*作用

2019-07-10 08:45:25 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:20726 評論

導(dǎo)讀:近年來,隨著農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村改革深入推進,發(fā)軔于上世紀(jì)90年代的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化,煥發(fā)新的生機和活力,涌現(xiàn)出一大批競爭力強、影響力大、聯(lián)農(nóng)帶農(nóng)緊密的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化,已成為鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)振興生力軍、小農(nóng)戶與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)有效銜接的重要載體。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 近年來,隨著農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村改革深入推進,發(fā)軔于上世紀(jì)90年代的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化,煥發(fā)新的生機和活力,涌現(xiàn)出一大批競爭力強、影響力大、聯(lián)農(nóng)帶農(nóng)緊密的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化(以下簡稱“”),已成為鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)振興生力軍、小農(nóng)戶與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)有效銜接的重要載體。
 
  (一)不斷壯大,形成鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)“新雁陣”。通過實施新型經(jīng)營主體培育工程,各地加大財稅、金融、用地等政策扶持力度,不斷壯大。以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、品牌和資本為“集結(jié)號”,聚集產(chǎn)業(yè)要素,帶領(lǐng)農(nóng)民合作社、家庭農(nóng)場和廣大農(nóng)戶一塊抱團發(fā)展,截至2018年底,縣級以上達到8.97萬家,同比增加2.6%;其中,省級以上近1.8萬家;1243家,年銷售收入過100億元的達到72家。省級以上帶動農(nóng)民合作社數(shù)量超過23萬家,同比增加12.13%,構(gòu)建了、新型經(jīng)營主體和農(nóng)戶分工明確的“雁陣”體系,形成了培育一個企業(yè)、壯大一個產(chǎn)業(yè)、致富一方農(nóng)民的格局。
 
  (二)構(gòu)建利益聯(lián)結(jié)機制,開辟農(nóng)民增收“新空間”。積極發(fā)揮“離農(nóng)業(yè)近、聯(lián)農(nóng)民緊”的先天優(yōu)勢,建立健全利益聯(lián)結(jié)機制,發(fā)展契約型、分紅型、股權(quán)型合作模式,形成牽頭、新型經(jīng)營主體跟進、廣大小農(nóng)戶參與的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化聯(lián)合體。目前,全國10個省份認(rèn)定省級示范聯(lián)合體近1000個。與農(nóng)戶推廣“訂單收購+分紅”、“土地流轉(zhuǎn)+優(yōu)先雇用+社會保障”、“農(nóng)民入股+保底收益+按股分紅”等多種利益聯(lián)結(jié),讓農(nóng)民賣農(nóng)(產(chǎn)品)金、掙薪金、收租金、分紅金、得財金,增加農(nóng)民跨界增收、跨域獲利渠道。一批與農(nóng)戶開展土地經(jīng)營權(quán)入股發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營試點,探索了產(chǎn)權(quán)層面深度融合的新機制。
 
  (三)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展,發(fā)掘鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)“新綠金”。堅持質(zhì)量興農(nóng)、綠色興農(nóng)、品牌強農(nóng),以鄉(xiāng)村特色資源為依托,按照“有標(biāo)采標(biāo)、無標(biāo)創(chuàng)標(biāo)、全程貫標(biāo)”要求,建立健全“從田間到餐桌”“從種子到筷子”“從枝頭到舌頭”的全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈質(zhì)量管控、檢測和追溯體系,增加綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給,打造綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品牌,助力鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)加速由產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟、數(shù)量經(jīng)濟向綠色經(jīng)濟、品牌經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變,進而找到綠水青山轉(zhuǎn)化為金山銀山的“金杠桿”。截至2018年底,60%的建有專門質(zhì)檢機構(gòu),近2/3通過了ISO9000、HACCP、GAP、GMP等質(zhì)量體系認(rèn)證;過半獲得綠色、有機、地理標(biāo)識等認(rèn)證,產(chǎn)品數(shù)量超3萬個。
 
  (四)深入推進產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧,打造脫貧“新樣板”。各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門積極開展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化與貧困地區(qū)對接、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化扶貧專家公益行等系列活動,湖南、甘肅、江西等省份農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門出臺專門激勵政策,引導(dǎo)到貧困地區(qū)投資興業(yè),支持貧困地區(qū)提升帶動能力。目前832個國家扶貧工作重點縣已培育發(fā)展市級以上超過1.4萬家。同時,積極參與產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧,利用專項資金、典型宣傳、產(chǎn)銷對接、示范引導(dǎo)等方式,到貧困地區(qū)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè),建立綠色食品、有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化原料基地和加工車間,積極對接建檔立卡貧困戶,開展技能培訓(xùn)、提供就業(yè)崗位,完善利益聯(lián)結(jié)機制和組織模式,帶領(lǐng)小農(nóng)戶、貧困戶融入現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展、分享產(chǎn)業(yè)增值收益。
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