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鄉(xiāng)村旅游正在興起，假期何必到景區(qū)“擠爆頭”？

2019-10-08 17:24:15 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：49401 評論

導讀： “十一”黃金周剛剛過去，我們的國人也不負眾望，讓此次假期旅游消費再創(chuàng)新高。經(jīng)文化和旅游部綜合測算，2019年國慶七天全國共接待國內(nèi)游客7.82億人次，同比增長7.81%；實現(xiàn)國內(nèi)旅游收入6497.1億元，同比增長8.47%。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 “十一”黃金周剛剛過去，我們的國人也不負眾望，讓此次假期旅游消費再創(chuàng)新高。經(jīng)文化和旅游部綜合測算，2019年國慶七天全國共接待國內(nèi)游客7.82億人次，同比增長7.81%；實現(xiàn)國內(nèi)旅游收入6497.1億元，同比增長8.47%。
 
　　如此高的游客流量和旅游消費背后是各大景區(qū)的游覽“高峰”，尤其是在熱門景區(qū)，人山人海、摩肩接踵，出現(xiàn)了“人從眾”人擠人的狀態(tài)。到底有多擠呢？據(jù)悉，很多景區(qū)出現(xiàn)瞬時逼近承載量大值，為防止過度擁擠，不得不開啟限流模式。有游客直呼，趵突泉看不到泉，西湖看不到湖，外灘看不到灘……還有游客表示被“擠到質(zhì)壁分離”“手機信號都被擠斷了”……
 
　　游客這么多，顯然有限的景點不夠玩了。那么，與其去看“人擠人”，不如換個方式來看看近年正在興起的“休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游”。大城市居民看慣了高樓大廈、車水馬龍，鄉(xiāng)村特色休閑觀光或許會帶來不一樣的“清新”。

　　我們知道，今年是實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵之年。鄉(xiāng)村振興，產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺是基礎。而休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游是鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要組成部分，大力發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游，從而促進“農(nóng)業(yè)強、農(nóng)村美、農(nóng)民富、市民樂”。
 
　　多項政策扶持 提升休閑農(nóng)業(yè)硬件基礎
 
　　今年的中央一號文件提出，抓好農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治三年行動，全面推開以農(nóng)村垃圾污水治理、“廁所革命”和村容村貌提升為重點的農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治，確保到2020年實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境階段性明顯改善，村莊環(huán)境基本干凈整潔有序，村民環(huán)境與健康意識普遍增強。這些具體措施不但能提升農(nóng)村村民日常生活的質(zhì)量，還能提升休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展質(zhì)量。
 
　　此外，今年的政府工作報告中提到了休閑農(nóng)業(yè)未來的一些推進重點，扎實推進鄉(xiāng)村建設，因地制宜開展農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治，推進“廁所革命”、垃圾污水治理，建設美麗鄉(xiāng)村。建設美麗鄉(xiāng)村的必然結(jié)果，就是休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的硬件基礎更加堅實。
 
　　日前，國務院辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于進一步激發(fā)文化和旅游消費潛力的意見》，提出積極發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)，推出一批鄉(xiāng)村旅游重點村。國務院出臺的鄉(xiāng)村旅游提升計劃預測，到2020年，全國將發(fā)展300多萬家農(nóng)家樂。這表明，以休閑農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)家樂等為主的鄉(xiāng)村旅游已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)民收入的新增長點，成為鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)振興的一大標志。專家認為，此《意見》體現(xiàn)了不少新思路，隨著我國文旅消費潛力不斷被激發(fā)出來，農(nóng)村文旅消費也將迎來巨大發(fā)展機遇。
 
　　休閑農(nóng)業(yè)風生水起 鄉(xiāng)村旅游蓬勃發(fā)展
 
　　據(jù)了解，休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游主要有三種類型：，以“農(nóng)家樂”和聚集村為主的休閑旅游。這主要集中在城市郊區(qū)，以提供食宿、游樂、采摘、購物為主。第二，以自然景觀、特色風貌和人文環(huán)境為主的生態(tài)旅游。主要集中在景區(qū)周邊，提供農(nóng)家飯菜、宿營房屋、農(nóng)事體驗等服務。第三，依托田園景觀，以健康養(yǎng)生為主的休閑旅游。主要集中在氣候宜人、資源獨特、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)集中連片的區(qū)域，提供食宿、康養(yǎng)、保健等服務。此外，還形成了一些有特色的農(nóng)業(yè)嘉年華、特色小鎮(zhèn)等品牌。目前，全國已創(chuàng)建388個全國休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游示范縣(市)，推介了710個中國美麗休閑鄉(xiāng)村。
 
　　目前，休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游已從零星分布向集群分布轉(zhuǎn)變，空間布局從城市郊區(qū)和景區(qū)周邊向更多適宜發(fā)展的區(qū)域拓展，可謂蓬勃發(fā)展。據(jù)測算，2018年全國休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游接待人次超30億，營業(yè)收入超過8000億元。休閑農(nóng)業(yè)成為城市居民休閑、旅游和旅居的重要目的地，成為鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)的新亮點。
 
　　結(jié)語：大力發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游，一方面，城市居民可以近距離參與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、感受田園和農(nóng)耕生活，同時帶動了鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展；另一方面，鄉(xiāng)村資源優(yōu)勢變成了經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢，讓農(nóng)民的錢包鼓了起來，鄉(xiāng)村振興得到了實現(xiàn)。如此雙贏的局面，下次旅游你是否會考慮來到鄉(xiāng)村體驗陶淵明“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山”的輕松田園生活？

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