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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部全力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)抗旱保秋冬種

2019-11-04 09:49:38 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：16511 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：年長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)旱情呈現(xiàn)高溫少雨雙碰頭、持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、受旱區(qū)域集中在非傳統(tǒng)旱區(qū)等特點(diǎn)，對(duì)局地秋糧生產(chǎn)和小麥、油菜適期播種出苗造成不利影響。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)情調(diào)度，截至11月1日，安徽、江西農(nóng)作物因旱受災(zāi)面積1960多萬(wàn)畝，其中成災(zāi)810多萬(wàn)畝、絕收130萬(wàn)畝。持續(xù)旱情導(dǎo)致油菜播種受阻，安徽、江西兩省油菜播種進(jìn)度明顯慢于去年同期。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】今年長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)旱情呈現(xiàn)高溫少雨雙碰頭、持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、受旱區(qū)域集中在非傳統(tǒng)旱區(qū)等特點(diǎn)，對(duì)局地秋糧生產(chǎn)和小麥、油菜適期播種出苗造成不利影響。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)情調(diào)度，截至11月1日，安徽、江西農(nóng)作物因旱受災(zāi)面積1960多萬(wàn)畝，其中成災(zāi)810多萬(wàn)畝、絕收130萬(wàn)畝。持續(xù)旱情導(dǎo)致油菜播種受阻，安徽、江西兩省油菜播種進(jìn)度明顯慢于去年同期。
 
　　旱情發(fā)生后，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部迅速行動(dòng)，積極應(yīng)對(duì)，加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)服務(wù)，落實(shí)關(guān)鍵措施，全力減輕災(zāi)害損失。組織農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部專家指導(dǎo)組制定小麥、油菜、水果、蔬菜和茶葉等抗旱技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)。先后派出2個(gè)工作組和4個(gè)專家指導(dǎo)組，深入江西、安徽、湖北和湖南等受旱區(qū)開(kāi)展工作督導(dǎo)和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，幫助解決實(shí)際困難，確保各項(xiàng)措施落實(shí)到位。10月31日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開(kāi)江淮江南地區(qū)抗旱保秋冬種視頻會(huì)商會(huì)，分析研判當(dāng)前旱情發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)及對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響，對(duì)抗旱保秋冬種工作進(jìn)行再動(dòng)員再部署。
 
　　據(jù)中國(guó)氣象局預(yù)測(cè)，11月上旬江淮和江南部分地區(qū)降雨仍偏少，農(nóng)業(yè)干旱將持續(xù)發(fā)展。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將堅(jiān)定穩(wěn)住糧食生產(chǎn)目標(biāo)不動(dòng)搖，牢固樹(shù)立抗大旱、長(zhǎng)期抗旱思想，及早部署，科學(xué)研判，加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)，確保秋冬種任務(wù)落實(shí)。
 
　　一是加強(qiáng)信息調(diào)度。密切與氣象、水利、應(yīng)急等部門溝通會(huì)商，加強(qiáng)氣候趨勢(shì)分析，及早完善技術(shù)方案，落實(shí)抗旱措施。及時(shí)調(diào)度災(zāi)情、時(shí)間分析報(bào)送災(zāi)害影響。
 
　　二是加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)服務(wù)。發(fā)揮技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，組織專家細(xì)化實(shí)化抗旱技術(shù)方案，組派技術(shù)人員深入重災(zāi)區(qū)和生產(chǎn)一線，開(kāi)展巡回技術(shù)服務(wù)。強(qiáng)化物資保障，做好種子、肥料、農(nóng)藥等救災(zāi)物資的調(diào)劑調(diào)運(yùn)和抗旱機(jī)械設(shè)備的檢修維護(hù)。協(xié)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)參保公司盡快查勘、定損、理賠，減輕農(nóng)民損失。
 
　　三是推進(jìn)科學(xué)抗旱。千方百計(jì)廣辟水源、打破常規(guī)突出重點(diǎn)，抗旱播種、澆水保苗，做到能種則種、應(yīng)澆盡澆。加強(qiáng)糧油作物和果菜茶等園藝作物田間管理，抓好重大病蟲草害防控。指導(dǎo)受災(zāi)農(nóng)戶合理調(diào)整種植結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)確因旱無(wú)法播種地塊科學(xué)開(kāi)展季節(jié)性休耕。

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