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河南小麥播種結(jié)束 面積穩(wěn)定質(zhì)量提高

2019-11-12 08:50:25 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:19050 評論

導讀:河南是小麥生產(chǎn)大省。秋種以來,河南各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門全力“穩(wěn)面積、提質(zhì)量、轉(zhuǎn)方式”,促進麥播順利開展,為明年夏糧豐收奠定基礎。據(jù)省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)情調(diào)度,今年全省麥播面積繼續(xù)穩(wěn)定在8500萬畝以上,小麥播種質(zhì)量高,已出苗小麥苗齊苗全苗勻。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】河南是小麥生產(chǎn)大省。秋種以來,河南各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門全力“穩(wěn)面積、提質(zhì)量、轉(zhuǎn)方式”,促進麥播順利開展,為明年夏糧豐收奠定基礎。據(jù)省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)情調(diào)度,今年全省麥播面積繼續(xù)穩(wěn)定在8500萬畝以上,小麥播種質(zhì)量高,已出苗小麥苗齊苗全苗勻。
 
  土壤墑情好,適期播種比例高。10月4-7日,河南全省出現(xiàn)較大范圍降水過程,保證了小麥適期適墑播種。往年豫西坡崗地傳統(tǒng)旱區(qū),今年幾乎不旱,土壤墑情是近幾年好的。10月中旬之后以多晴少雨天氣為主,大部地區(qū)光熱條件充足,利于冬小麥播種出苗。今年小麥85%以上都集中在10月12—24日佳播期內(nèi)播種,期間日平均播種約560萬畝。
 
  政策扶持力度大,專用小麥加快推廣。省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳從中央農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金中統(tǒng)籌安排1.6億元,支持40個縣開展小麥示范縣建設,省財政又配套1.6億元支持開展全程社會化服務。每個示范縣建設專用小麥示范區(qū)10萬畝,在示范區(qū)開展單品種連片種植、標準化生產(chǎn)和訂單生產(chǎn),示范帶動全省專用小麥布局區(qū)域化、生產(chǎn)標準化、經(jīng)營規(guī)模化、發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)化。預計今年全省專用小麥面積達到1350萬畝,比上年增加150萬畝。
 
  關(guān)鍵技術(shù)落實到位,播種質(zhì)量提高。省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳及早制定印發(fā)了小麥品種布局及麥播技術(shù)指導意見,組織成立18個小麥專家指導組,分包18個省轄市和10個省直管縣(市),指導落實麥播關(guān)鍵技術(shù)措施,全面提高麥播質(zhì)量。今年全省機械化秸稈還田面積達到5290多萬畝,深耕深松面積3950多萬畝,測土配方施肥技術(shù)覆蓋面積7200多萬畝。今年小麥基本實現(xiàn)一播全苗,查苗補種面積僅10萬畝左右,明顯少于上年和常年。
 
  目前河南省90%以上的小麥已出苗,大部地區(qū)已達3葉1心,基本苗充足,個體長勢健壯。下一步,河南省各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門將根據(jù)小麥出苗長勢和氣象條件,指導農(nóng)民做好冬前管理,保壯苗安全越冬。一是加強分類田管。及時查苗補種,確保苗全、苗齊、苗勻;對地力較差、底肥不足的弱苗,在冬前分蘗盛期結(jié)合澆水進行追肥,并及時中耕松土,促苗轉(zhuǎn)化升級;對有旺長趨勢麥田,做好鎮(zhèn)壓控旺,防止冬前旺長。二是及時防治病蟲草害。做好地下害蟲和紋枯病檢測防控,壓低冬前病蟲基數(shù)。同時,在氣溫適宜的情況下,適時開展化學除草。三是做好防災減災。密切關(guān)注天氣變化,加強監(jiān)測預警,對旱象露頭的田塊及時澆灌,遇雨后及時中耕,低洼易澇地塊及時排除田間積水,在寒潮來臨之前及時澆水,防止凍害。
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