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農(nóng)業(yè)“黑科技”：5G 工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機械數(shù)字化升級

2019-11-28 09:54:52 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：49033 評論

導(dǎo)讀：事實上，相對于消費端，目前為止5G的主要意義更多體現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)端，比如：無人駕駛、萬物互聯(lián)等。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】6月6日，工業(yè)和信息化部正式發(fā)放5G商用牌照，中國正式進入5G時代。
 
　　10月31日，工信部副部長陳肇雄在2019年中國信息通信展覽會開幕論壇上，宣布5G商用正式啟動。
 
　　11月20-23日，以“5G改變世界、5G創(chuàng)造未來”為主題的首屆世界5G大會在北京舉辦。
 
　　……
 
　　今年以來，5G的相關(guān)消息紛至沓來。從各大運營商公布5G資費價格以來，5G資費貴的話題便甚囂塵上。于是，大家不免疑惑，到底為什么要用5G呢？事實上，相對于消費端，目前為止5G的主要意義更多體現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)端，比如：無人駕駛、萬物互聯(lián)等。在世界5G大會舉行的5G+工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)高峰論壇上，中國工程院院士鄔賀銓也指出，5G改變了4G面向消費者市場的應(yīng)用范疇，將能力擴展到智慧城市及產(chǎn)業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等更廣泛的領(lǐng)域。
 
　　隨著5G技術(shù)的到來，那些看似遙遠的科幻生活也正悄然而至。
 
　　5G+工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)融合發(fā)展
 
　　在世界5G大會現(xiàn)場，京東展區(qū)的工作人員介紹到：“京東已經(jīng)在通訊、零售、物流、智能城市、云計算、人工智能、IoT、AR等多個應(yīng)用場景全面部署5G。”就像鄔賀銓所認為的那樣，5G把物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算、人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)聯(lián)接在一起，滿足工業(yè)場景大聯(lián)接、高帶寬和低時延、高可靠的要求，實現(xiàn)了5G+工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的融合發(fā)展。
 
　　而在不久前，工業(yè)和信息化部辦公廳發(fā)布了關(guān)于印發(fā)“5G+工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”512工程推進方案的通知，指出工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是第四次工業(yè)革命的關(guān)鍵支撐，5G是新一代信息通信技術(shù)演進升級的重要方向，二者都是實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟社會數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的重要驅(qū)動力量。
 
　　5G的應(yīng)用主要集中在工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域，工業(yè)和信息化部總工程師張峰介紹，5G應(yīng)用正由生產(chǎn)外圍、視頻監(jiān)控、巡檢安防、物流配送等場景應(yīng)用向產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計仿真、生產(chǎn)控制、質(zhì)量監(jiān)測、安全生產(chǎn)等各個環(huán)節(jié)深層次延伸。除汽車、通信與電子制造、機械、軌道交通、航空、化工、家電、鋼鐵等制造業(yè)外，礦工、港口、能源等領(lǐng)域也成為當前利用5G技術(shù)改造工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)內(nèi)網(wǎng)的重點。
 
　　國內(nèi)“5G+智慧農(nóng)機”示范應(yīng)用場景演示
 
　　近日，國內(nèi)“5G+智慧農(nóng)機”示范應(yīng)用場景在崇明區(qū)萬禾有機農(nóng)場千畝有機稻田里演示，這片區(qū)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)5G信號全覆蓋?；顒蝇F(xiàn)場展示了中國一拖的“超級拖拉機I號”以及豐疆智能的5G無人駕駛收割機等高新農(nóng)業(yè)機械裝備。
 
　　“超級拖拉機I號” 由中科院微電子所提供無人駕駛技術(shù)，中國一拖提供拖拉機車架、換擋等技術(shù)、應(yīng)用場景數(shù)據(jù)等，可以完成拐彎、避障、路徑跟蹤等一系列較為復(fù)雜的動作，初步具備集群作業(yè)功能；以鋰電池為能源儲備部署無人駕駛系統(tǒng)，采用電能作為能源，環(huán)保無污染，電能的使用成本比燃油更低，沒有怠速損耗，能源利用率高、噪音小、振動??；此外，“超級拖拉機I號”可采用遙控駕駛和自動駕駛兩種控制模式，操作方便，自動化程度高，可大大節(jié)約人力成本。
 
　　而豐疆智能的5G無人駕駛收割機能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)現(xiàn)場收割的高清視頻實時傳輸回控制中心，達到實時監(jiān)控的功能；依托5G的大帶寬，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)一臺農(nóng)機安裝多個高清攝像頭，、高速度探查周邊環(huán)境，360度作業(yè)場景實時呈現(xiàn)；通過5G的低延時，還將提升智慧農(nóng)機的安全性與可操作性，實現(xiàn)更加的定位規(guī)劃服務(wù)。

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