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11月份全國(guó)生豬存欄止降回升

2019-12-10 08:50:51 來(lái)源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:23096 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:隨著國(guó)家和地方一系列恢復(fù)生豬生產(chǎn)政策措施的落實(shí),近期生豬生產(chǎn)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折性積極變化,生豬存欄和能繁母豬存欄雙雙探底回升,生豬價(jià)格也回落趨穩(wěn)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】隨著國(guó)家和地方一系列恢復(fù)生豬生產(chǎn)政策措施的落實(shí),近期生豬生產(chǎn)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折性積極變化,生豬存欄和能繁母豬存欄雙雙探底回升,生豬價(jià)格也回落趨穩(wěn)。近日,記者專(zhuān)門(mén)采訪了農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部畜牧獸醫(yī)局局長(zhǎng)楊振海。
 
  全國(guó)生豬生產(chǎn)止降回升
 
  楊振海介紹,中央和地方恢復(fù)生豬生產(chǎn)的政策效果已經(jīng)開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn),加上市場(chǎng)行情帶動(dòng),養(yǎng)豬場(chǎng)戶(hù)補(bǔ)欄信心進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng),全國(guó)生豬生產(chǎn)探底回升。一是生豬存欄*探底回升。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對(duì)全國(guó)400個(gè)縣定點(diǎn)監(jiān)測(cè),11月份生豬存欄環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)2%,自去年11月份以來(lái)*回升;能繁母豬存欄環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)4%,已連續(xù)2個(gè)月回升。生豬存欄和能繁母豬存欄這兩個(gè)重要生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)雙雙止降回升,表明全國(guó)生豬生產(chǎn)整體趨穩(wěn)向好。從不同區(qū)域看,有18個(gè)省份生豬存欄環(huán)比增長(zhǎng),比上月多6個(gè);有22個(gè)省份能繁母豬存欄環(huán)比增長(zhǎng),比上月多5個(gè)。其中,東北、西北、黃淮海、華東、華南等地區(qū)生豬生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)較快。二是規(guī)模豬場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)勢(shì)頭更加強(qiáng)勁。11月份全國(guó)年出欄5000頭以上規(guī)模豬場(chǎng)的生豬和能繁母豬存欄環(huán)比增幅分別為1.9%和6.1%,均比10月份擴(kuò)大1.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),已連續(xù)3個(gè)月環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)。三是豬飼料產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。據(jù)對(duì)全國(guó)飼料生產(chǎn)企業(yè)全覆蓋監(jiān)測(cè),11月份豬飼料產(chǎn)量環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)6.9%。豬飼料是生豬養(yǎng)殖的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),豬飼料產(chǎn)量連續(xù)3個(gè)月環(huán)比增長(zhǎng),也反映出全國(guó)生豬生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)的好勢(shì)頭。四是后備母豬銷(xiāo)量回升。據(jù)對(duì)重點(diǎn)種豬企業(yè)跟蹤監(jiān)測(cè),11月份二元后備母豬銷(xiāo)量環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)25.9%,同比增長(zhǎng)135%,表明養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)戶(hù)補(bǔ)欄增養(yǎng)信心進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。
 
  生豬價(jià)格有所回落
 
  楊振海表示,生產(chǎn)是保障供應(yīng)的源頭和基礎(chǔ),隨著生豬生產(chǎn)加快恢復(fù),出欄生豬會(huì)逐步增加,漲價(jià)預(yù)期回調(diào),11月份活豬和豬肉價(jià)格明顯回落。據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè),11月第4周,全國(guó)集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)活豬價(jià)格每公斤32.26元,豬肉價(jià)格每公斤51.22元,連續(xù)4周回落,比價(jià)格高峰分別回落16.7%和12.6%。
 
  元旦春節(jié)期間豬肉供應(yīng)形勢(shì)可能好于預(yù)期
 
  楊振海認(rèn)為,雖然當(dāng)前全國(guó)總體上生豬存欄和母豬存欄雙雙探底回升,但受生豬自然生長(zhǎng)規(guī)律限制,從存欄增加到形成上市供應(yīng)能力還需半年左右時(shí)間。由于6—8月生豬存欄下降較快,按半年育肥周期,對(duì)應(yīng)元旦春節(jié)期間生豬出欄將處于低位,加之元旦春節(jié)豬肉消費(fèi)旺季到來(lái),豬肉市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)仍然偏緊。但考慮到豬肉進(jìn)口增加且基本在庫(kù)待售、前期壓欄大豬逐步上市、政府儲(chǔ)備和商業(yè)庫(kù)存的凍肉適時(shí)投放等因素,元旦春節(jié)期間豬肉供應(yīng)將有所增加,加上價(jià)格高位運(yùn)行對(duì)消費(fèi)也有所抑制,整體供需形勢(shì)可能好于預(yù)期。此外,禽肉生產(chǎn)增加較多,牛羊肉生產(chǎn)也將增加,可以彌補(bǔ)部分豬肉供應(yīng)缺口,肉食品供應(yīng)總體有保障。
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