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以提升機(jī)械化推動(dòng)我國(guó)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)由大國(guó)向強(qiáng)國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變

2019-12-21 08:52:01 來源：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村信息網(wǎng) 閱讀量：19560 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：12月17日，全國(guó)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化推進(jìn)會(huì)在浙江湖州召開。會(huì)議指出，推進(jìn)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化全程全面高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容，是推進(jìn)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要舉措和重要保障，要加快破解當(dāng)前設(shè)施裝備總體水平不高、機(jī)械化程度低、生產(chǎn)成本攀升、廢棄物處理利用難等問題，推動(dòng)我國(guó)由設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)向強(qiáng)國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】12月17日，全國(guó)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化推進(jìn)會(huì)在浙江湖州召開。
 
　　會(huì)議指出，推進(jìn)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化全程全面高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容，是推進(jìn)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要舉措和重要保障，要加快破解當(dāng)前設(shè)施裝備總體水平不高、機(jī)械化程度低、生產(chǎn)成本攀升、廢棄物處理利用難等問題，推動(dòng)我國(guó)由設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)向強(qiáng)國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變。
 
　　會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào)，當(dāng)前和今后一段時(shí)期，各級(jí)農(nóng)機(jī)化系統(tǒng)要把推進(jìn)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化列入重要日程，推進(jìn)機(jī)械裝備與種養(yǎng)工藝、工程設(shè)施融合發(fā)展，加快提升設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平，為設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展、服務(wù)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施提供有力支撐。一要推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新，有關(guān)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃專項(xiàng)加大對(duì)設(shè)施園藝、設(shè)施畜牧和設(shè)施水產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)研究和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)支持力度，增強(qiáng)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)新技術(shù)新裝備的供給能力；推動(dòng)建立以企業(yè)為主體、市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向、產(chǎn)學(xué)研深度融合的設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)工程技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系，構(gòu)建一主多元合作推廣的新機(jī)制。二要推進(jìn)全程機(jī)械化，設(shè)施園藝方面加快突破育苗嫁接、移栽和收獲機(jī)化瓶頸，設(shè)施畜牧方面加快構(gòu)建區(qū)域化、規(guī)?；?、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、信息化的全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式，設(shè)施水產(chǎn)方面加快補(bǔ)齊清淤、起捕收獲環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化短板，提升育苗繁育、水環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)控制、吸污清塘、飼料投喂、水體增氧等機(jī)械化水平。三要推進(jìn)機(jī)械化信息化融合，加快物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算和人工智能技術(shù)在設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的推廣應(yīng)用，充分發(fā)揮數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)等項(xiàng)目的引導(dǎo)作用，支持有條件的地方建設(shè)智慧農(nóng)場(chǎng)、智慧牧場(chǎng)、智慧漁場(chǎng)。四要推進(jìn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)，在設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上，推廣主要環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化作業(yè)托管服務(wù)；在加工上，推廣清洗、分級(jí)、殺菌、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)等社會(huì)化服務(wù)，探索建立“+合作社+種養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)(戶)”的設(shè)施裝備租賃服務(wù)。五要完善扶持政策，穩(wěn)步開展標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化大棚骨架補(bǔ)貼試點(diǎn)，探索成套設(shè)施裝備補(bǔ)貼路徑，加快設(shè)施栽培、設(shè)施畜牧和設(shè)施漁業(yè)等三個(gè)用地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定工作，加快完善設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)多元化投入機(jī)制。六要完善公共服務(wù)，加快完善設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系，加強(qiáng)設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)裝備試驗(yàn)鑒定能力建設(shè)和設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)安全監(jiān)理，支持建設(shè)一批設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)技能人才培養(yǎng)基地。
 
　　據(jù)了解，經(jīng)過10多年的發(fā)展，我國(guó)已成為設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)第一大國(guó)，溫室面積占世界比重超過80%。設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)已成為發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收、繁榮農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的“朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)”“民生產(chǎn)業(yè)”和“富民產(chǎn)業(yè)”。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，2018年我國(guó)溫室面積達(dá)196.37萬(wàn)公頃，畜禽設(shè)施規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖率達(dá)到60.5%，工廠化水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖面積達(dá)8187.9萬(wàn)立方米。設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)育苗育種、生產(chǎn)、加工、冷鏈物流、銷售等產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條基本形成，規(guī)模以上溫室工程企業(yè)556家，溫室材料設(shè)備企業(yè)471家；設(shè)施蔬菜產(chǎn)量占到全國(guó)蔬菜總產(chǎn)量的30%左右，設(shè)施園藝年產(chǎn)值9800億元，提供了約4000萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)和運(yùn)行維護(hù)還有效帶動(dòng)農(nóng)村建筑、材料、機(jī)械、化工等相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，拓寬了農(nóng)民就業(yè)增收渠道。

上一篇： 發(fā)展設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)，2025年機(jī)械化率達(dá)到50%以上

下一篇：農(nóng)墾改革取得新進(jìn)展新成效 預(yù)計(jì)全年農(nóng)墾生產(chǎn)總值超過8653億元

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