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全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率超70%

2019-12-25 08:37:26 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：12128 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2019年，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部全力推進農(nóng)機化轉(zhuǎn)型升級工作，全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率超過70%，提前一年實現(xiàn)“十三五”目標(biāo)，小麥、水稻、玉米三大糧食作物生產(chǎn)基本實現(xiàn)機械化。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 2019年，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部全力推進農(nóng)機化轉(zhuǎn)型升級工作，全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率超過70%，提前一年實現(xiàn)“十三五”目標(biāo)，小麥、水稻、玉米三大糧食作物生產(chǎn)基本實現(xiàn)機械化。
 
　　創(chuàng)新農(nóng)機化工作格局。全力支持保障糧食安全，深入實施主要農(nóng)作物全程機械化推進行動，新創(chuàng)建153個全程機械化示范縣，總數(shù)超過450個。遴選形成27個全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式，70個“全程機械化+綜合農(nóng)事服務(wù)中心”典型案例，以及9個主要農(nóng)作物品種選育宜機化指引。大力支持恢復(fù)生豬生產(chǎn)，出臺《關(guān)于加大農(nóng)機購置補貼力度支持生豬生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的通知》，將部分畜禽糞污資源化利用和生豬生產(chǎn)機具裝備納入補貼范圍，實行應(yīng)補盡補。推進甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機械化，甘蔗收獲環(huán)節(jié)“無機可用”問題基本解決。
 
　　推進丘陵山區(qū)和貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展。推動將土地平整、機耕道建設(shè)等列為新的《農(nóng)田建設(shè)補助資金管理辦法》重要建設(shè)內(nèi)容，印發(fā)《丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機化改造工作指引》，重慶、山西等丘陵山區(qū)省份大力開展農(nóng)田宜機化改造。認真開展農(nóng)機化產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧，順利完成全年36項工作任務(wù)，帶動貧困地區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)機化提升農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力的效果不斷顯現(xiàn)。
 
　　發(fā)揮農(nóng)機購置補貼等政策作用。加大農(nóng)機購置補貼創(chuàng)新力度，支持江西等6省開展標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化骨架大棚補貼試點，在26個省份部署開展39種農(nóng)機創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品補貼試點，在20個省份開展植保無人飛機規(guī)范應(yīng)用試點，農(nóng)業(yè)各產(chǎn)業(yè)對新型農(nóng)機裝備的需求得到充分滿足。完善農(nóng)機購置補貼資金管理使用方式，在北京等4省市開展購置補貼、貸款貼息、融資租賃承租補助、作業(yè)補貼相銜接的試點，農(nóng)民購機籌資能力進一步增強，補貼機具利用率持續(xù)提升。組織實施農(nóng)機深松整地作業(yè)補助，完成1.4億畝全年任務(wù)。啟動實施北斗應(yīng)用示范重大項目，機械化信息化融合邁出堅實步伐。
 
　　全力破解東北黑土地戰(zhàn)略性保護難題。組織對東北黑土地保護性耕作問題進行深入調(diào)研，形成了《東北黑土地保護性耕作國家行動計劃(2020-2025年)》，提出用五至六年時間，在東北適宜地區(qū)實施高質(zhì)量保護性耕作面積1.4億畝，占比達到70%，找到一條運用機械化手段解決東北黑土地保護問題的有效路徑。

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