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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：提高補(bǔ)貼推動(dòng)有機(jī)肥代替化肥

2020-09-11 11:32:59 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：42164 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：采用物化補(bǔ)貼的方式，鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民增施有機(jī)肥、秸稈還田、種植綠肥。北京、江蘇、上海、浙江等省市相繼出臺(tái)農(nóng)民施用商品有機(jī)肥補(bǔ)貼政策，補(bǔ)貼金額每噸150―480元不等。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布對(duì)十三屆全國(guó)人大三次會(huì)議第4377號(hào)建議的答復(fù)，針對(duì)逐步減少化肥使用量、助力發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)的建議，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，下一步將加大工作力度，積極推動(dòng)有機(jī)肥應(yīng)用。一是強(qiáng)化政策扶持。落實(shí)中央關(guān)于健全生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制的有關(guān)要求，會(huì)同有關(guān)部門研究制定鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民施用有機(jī)肥的補(bǔ)助政策。二是強(qiáng)化技術(shù)推廣。結(jié)合實(shí)施耕地質(zhì)量保護(hù)與提升行動(dòng)、果菜茶有機(jī)肥替代化肥等項(xiàng)目，加強(qiáng)技術(shù)集成和試驗(yàn)示范，加快增施有機(jī)肥、秸稈還田、綠肥種植等技術(shù)推廣。三是強(qiáng)化科技支撐。組織專家開(kāi)展有機(jī)肥和秸稈資源狀況研究，提出主要作物、主要產(chǎn)區(qū)有機(jī)肥高效安全施用的方法和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加快有機(jī)肥推廣應(yīng)用步伐。
 
　　關(guān)于擴(kuò)大有機(jī)肥補(bǔ)貼范圍。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部認(rèn)真落實(shí)“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略，在中央財(cái)政支持下，開(kāi)展有機(jī)肥替代化肥試點(diǎn)。2017年以來(lái)，在果菜茶種植優(yōu)勢(shì)突出、有機(jī)肥資源有保障、有機(jī)肥施用技術(shù)模式成熟、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有一定基礎(chǔ)的地區(qū)選擇238個(gè)重點(diǎn)縣(市、區(qū))開(kāi)展有機(jī)肥替代化肥試點(diǎn)，集成推廣有機(jī)肥替代化肥的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式，構(gòu)建果菜茶有機(jī)肥替代化肥長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。結(jié)合實(shí)施測(cè)土配方施肥、耕地保護(hù)與質(zhì)量提升、東北黑土地保護(hù)利用試點(diǎn)等項(xiàng)目，采用物化補(bǔ)貼的方式，鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民增施有機(jī)肥、秸稈還田、種植綠肥。北京、江蘇、上海、浙江等省市相繼出臺(tái)農(nóng)民施用商品有機(jī)肥補(bǔ)貼政策，補(bǔ)貼金額每噸150―480元不等。
 
　　關(guān)于享受鐵路貨運(yùn)補(bǔ)貼。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，鐵路運(yùn)輸一直將包括有機(jī)肥在內(nèi)的農(nóng)用物資作為運(yùn)輸重點(diǎn)，在運(yùn)力緊張期間予以優(yōu)先保障，同時(shí)認(rèn)真落實(shí)國(guó)家有關(guān)惠農(nóng)運(yùn)價(jià)政策。目前，有機(jī)肥鐵路運(yùn)輸執(zhí)行較低的2號(hào)運(yùn)價(jià)率，約為鐵路平均運(yùn)價(jià)水平的85%，已經(jīng)享受到鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)倪\(yùn)價(jià)優(yōu)惠支持。
 
　　下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將加大工作力度，不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，落實(shí)中央關(guān)于健全生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制的有關(guān)要求，會(huì)同有關(guān)部門研究制定鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民施用有機(jī)肥的補(bǔ)助政策，加快有機(jī)肥推廣應(yīng)用步伐。交通運(yùn)輸部將指導(dǎo)各地交通運(yùn)輸部門，進(jìn)一步提高公路養(yǎng)護(hù)管理水平和通行條件，充分發(fā)揮非收費(fèi)普通公路的基礎(chǔ)保障作用，有效滿足有機(jī)肥運(yùn)輸需求。鐵路運(yùn)輸企業(yè)將繼續(xù)落實(shí)國(guó)家有關(guān)農(nóng)用物資運(yùn)輸政策，全力滿足農(nóng)用物資鐵路運(yùn)輸需求。同時(shí)，按照鐵路運(yùn)價(jià)市場(chǎng)改革目標(biāo)要求，加強(qiáng)運(yùn)輸供需雙方協(xié)商，充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)配置資源作用，建立和完善適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的鐵路運(yùn)價(jià)體系。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。

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