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“十三五”期間我國農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改善明顯，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化成為“亮點(diǎn)”

2020-10-29 09:34:58 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28736 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械物質(zhì)裝備水平加快提升，全國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械總動(dòng)力達(dá)到10.28億千瓦。已建成453個(gè)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣，丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造加快推進(jìn)，農(nóng)作物耕種收機(jī)械化率超過70%

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 10月27日，國務(wù)院新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，介紹“十三五”時(shí)期農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展主要成就有關(guān)情況，并回答記者提問。
 
　　發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)，必須要有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施作支撐。關(guān)于“十三五”期間我國農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)情況問題，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部副部長劉煥鑫表示，“十三五”期間，中央1號(hào)文件連續(xù)五年都作出具體安排部署，持續(xù)加大農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入力度，實(shí)施了一大批重大建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，帶動(dòng)第一產(chǎn)業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資明顯增加。2016年到2020年9月，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資累計(jì)達(dá)到8.64萬億元，是“十二五”時(shí)期的1.66倍。今年以來，為克服疫情對農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村投資的不利影響，我們推動(dòng)各地加快發(fā)行用于農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村的地方政府專項(xiàng)債券，1-9月已累計(jì)發(fā)行1202億元，有效拓寬了農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村投融資渠道。
 
　　“十三五”以來，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)明顯改善，物質(zhì)技術(shù)裝備條件加快提升。四個(gè)方面的成就尤為突出：
 
　　一是大規(guī)模建設(shè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田。到“十三五”期末，完成8億畝旱澇保收、高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)任務(wù)，農(nóng)業(yè)抗災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力顯著增強(qiáng)，畝均糧食產(chǎn)能提高約100公斤。實(shí)施耕地地力保護(hù)與提升行動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)東北黑土地保護(hù)利用，啟動(dòng)退化耕地治理，2019年全國耕地平均等級(jí)達(dá)到4.76等，較2014年提升0.35個(gè)等級(jí)，農(nóng)業(yè)高效節(jié)水灌溉設(shè)施加快建設(shè)，農(nóng)田灌溉有效利用系數(shù)達(dá)到0.559。
 
　　二是國家良種生產(chǎn)保障能力顯著提升。建設(shè)以海南、甘肅、四川三大*育制種基地為核心，52個(gè)*制種大縣和100個(gè)區(qū)域性良種繁育基地為骨干的種業(yè)基地“國家隊(duì)”，農(nóng)業(yè)用種供給保障能力顯著提升。即將建成的國家農(nóng)作物種質(zhì)資源庫，保存能力達(dá)150萬份。現(xiàn)代種業(yè)“芯片”不斷創(chuàng)新突破，主要農(nóng)作物新一輪更新?lián)Q代成效顯著，自主選育品種面積超過95%，實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國糧主要用中國種。
 
　　三是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化全程全面發(fā)展。農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械物質(zhì)裝備水平加快提升，全國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械總動(dòng)力達(dá)到10.28億千瓦。已建成453個(gè)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣，丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造加快推進(jìn)，農(nóng)作物耕種收機(jī)械化率超過70%，畜牧養(yǎng)殖和水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)到34%和30%，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化正在從耕種收環(huán)節(jié)向植保、秸稈處理、烘干等全程延伸拓展。
 

　　四是畜牧水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖設(shè)施加快升級(jí)改造。畜禽圈舍、自動(dòng)飼喂、疫病防控等設(shè)施設(shè)備加快建設(shè)，畜禽養(yǎng)殖規(guī)?；蔬_(dá)到64.5%，規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場糞污處理設(shè)施裝備配套率達(dá)到93%。大力實(shí)施奶業(yè)振興計(jì)劃，支持奶牛養(yǎng)殖場設(shè)施改造，建成一批優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料基地，奶牛規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖比重達(dá)到64%。推進(jìn)漁業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，創(chuàng)建*水產(chǎn)健康養(yǎng)殖示范場5400多個(gè)。
 
　　劉煥鑫表示，目前，我們正在組織編制“十四五”農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展規(guī)劃，積極謀劃實(shí)施一批基礎(chǔ)性、長遠(yuǎn)性、戰(zhàn)略性的農(nóng)業(yè)重大工程項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)圍繞高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田、現(xiàn)代種業(yè)、倉儲(chǔ)保鮮冷鏈物流設(shè)施、數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村、動(dòng)植物疫病防控、重大科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等方面，加大投入力度，強(qiáng)化現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施裝備支撐。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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