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浙江省公布2020年度水稻側(cè)深施肥裝置質(zhì)量調(diào)查結(jié)果

2021-01-07 13:42:23 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:23369 評論

導(dǎo)讀:本次質(zhì)量調(diào)查對象為用戶于 2018-2019 年購買、使用滿一個作業(yè)季節(jié)以上且享受農(nóng)機購置補貼、在浙江省實際銷售數(shù)量 20 臺(含)以上的在用水稻側(cè)深施肥裝置產(chǎn)品。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 2020年,浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)機械購置補貼、農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量投訴等情況,組織對部分在用水稻側(cè)深施肥裝置產(chǎn)品進行了質(zhì)量調(diào)查,并于2020年12月29日對調(diào)查結(jié)果進行了通報。
 
  本次質(zhì)量調(diào)查對象為用戶于 2018-2019 年購買、使用滿一個作業(yè)季節(jié)以上且享受農(nóng)機購置補貼、在浙江省實際銷售數(shù)量 20 臺(含)以上的在用水稻側(cè)深施肥裝置產(chǎn)品。
 
  綜合考慮 2018-2019 年度各地用戶水稻側(cè)深施肥裝置實際購買量情況和區(qū)域代表性等因素,確定調(diào)查區(qū)域為杭州市富陽區(qū)等38 個縣(市、區(qū))。
 
  本次質(zhì)量調(diào)查共涉及 5 家企業(yè) 6 個機型的水稻側(cè)深施肥裝置產(chǎn)品。調(diào)查采取入戶詢問、現(xiàn)場查證等方式進行,做到“見人見機”。重點調(diào)查用戶對被調(diào)查機具質(zhì)量狀況的評價,包括安全性、可靠性、適用性、售后服務(wù)等情況(以下簡稱“三性一狀況”)。在用戶評價基礎(chǔ)上,按照水稻側(cè)深施肥裝置用戶滿意度測評及評價方法得出相應(yīng)型號產(chǎn)品“三性一狀況”的單項滿意度和綜合滿意度評價分值。
 
  調(diào)查結(jié)果方面,本次質(zhì)量調(diào)查計劃調(diào)查 201 臺。在實際調(diào)查中,因存在某些用戶或調(diào)查機具無法做到“見人見機”,或某些調(diào)查機具實際作業(yè)時間未滿一個作業(yè)季等客觀情形,而某些調(diào)查機型又難以調(diào)整調(diào)查樣本戶和調(diào)查機具,實際調(diào)查臺數(shù)為 205 臺,終計入?yún)R總統(tǒng)計的有效調(diào)查臺數(shù)為 99 臺。
 

  分析調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),調(diào)查產(chǎn)品主要存在以下共性問題:
 
  (一)安全性方面。主要表現(xiàn)為安全標(biāo)志粘貼不牢而脫落問題。99 臺有效調(diào)查樣機,有 15 臺機架上的安全標(biāo)志已脫落。
 
  (二)可靠性方面。各機型均未發(fā)生嚴重故障或致命性故障,但個別調(diào)查產(chǎn)品故障頻次較高。主要表現(xiàn)為施肥箱輸送管易堵塞而斷肥;個別機型配套的插秧機安裝側(cè)深施肥裝置后動力不足,甚至無法啟動,嚴重影響水稻機插作業(yè)。
 
  (三)適用性方面。部分用戶反映所用機型存在肥料儲放能力較小,施肥淺,肥料易堵塞,風(fēng)力太小,裝卸繁瑣及安裝側(cè)深施肥裝置后插秧機動力不足、易陷田、轉(zhuǎn)彎及過田埂困難、作業(yè)效率下降明顯等問題。
 
  (四)售后服務(wù)方面。未對用戶進行使用、裝卸等操作培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)象較為普遍,在 205 個實際調(diào)查樣本戶中,有 105 個用戶反映未得到生產(chǎn)商或經(jīng)銷商任何簡單的操作培訓(xùn),未培訓(xùn)率超過 50%。99 個有效調(diào)查樣本中,也有 29 個用戶反映未得到培訓(xùn)。個別用戶反映,原先企業(yè)承諾解決動力不足問題,終并未得到解決。
 
  (五)其他問題。一是部分企業(yè)產(chǎn)品出廠未粘貼推廣鑒定標(biāo)志,或標(biāo)志粘貼不牢而脫落的現(xiàn)象較為普遍。99 個有效調(diào)查樣本機中,推廣鑒定標(biāo)志未粘貼或粘貼脫落的數(shù)量達到 52 臺,占比高達 52.5%。二是機具閑置率高。從 205 個調(diào)查樣本數(shù)據(jù)來看,87臺側(cè)深施肥裝置未使用,閑置率達 42.4%,其中浙江億森2FH-1.8A(F6)型、江蘇沃得 2FGC-8 型的調(diào)查樣機分別有 65 臺、12 臺未使用,閑置率分別高達 57.0%、63.2%。用戶未使用的主要原因有安裝拆卸不方便;安裝后插秧機尾部過重、易陷田,影響機插作業(yè);產(chǎn)銷企業(yè)未給安裝和培訓(xùn),不會使用;使用后發(fā)現(xiàn)肥料易堵塞而棄用等等。
 

  通報表示,針對本次質(zhì)量調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,省廳已向所涉及的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)發(fā)送一對一問題反饋告知書。各企業(yè)要進一步增強質(zhì)量意識,加強科研投入,完善產(chǎn)品設(shè)計,提升機具適配性,不斷推動性能提升和質(zhì)量提高;增強售后服務(wù)意識,以滿足用戶需求為宗旨,不斷完善服務(wù)體系,加強對售后服務(wù)人員技術(shù)水平和購機者操作使用知識培訓(xùn),確保服務(wù)的及時性和有效性。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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