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被2021中央一號(hào)文件刷屏,和農(nóng)機(jī)相關(guān)的有哪些內(nèi)容?

2021-02-23 17:11:07 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:45420 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化,離不開(kāi)機(jī)械裝備的支撐。中央一號(hào)文件的發(fā)布,對(duì)于農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)也是重要的信號(hào)燈。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】 近日,備受關(guān)注的2021年中央一號(hào)文件——《中共中央 國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的意見(jiàn)》發(fā)布,引發(fā)了行業(yè)人士和大量網(wǎng)民的廣泛關(guān)注。這是新世紀(jì)以來(lái)的第18個(gè)以“三農(nóng)”為主題的高指示文件,可見(jiàn)國(guó)家一直以來(lái)對(duì)“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的重視程度。
 
  文件指出,2021年,農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革深入推進(jìn),糧食播種面積保持穩(wěn)定、產(chǎn)量達(dá)到1.3萬(wàn)億斤以上,生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)平穩(wěn)發(fā)展,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和食品安全水平進(jìn)一步提高,農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)繼續(xù)快于城鎮(zhèn)居民,脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果持續(xù)鞏固。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化,離不開(kāi)機(jī)械裝備的支撐。中央一號(hào)文件的發(fā)布,對(duì)于農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)也是重要的信號(hào)燈。筆者整理了文件中涉及農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容:
 

  1、鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展青貯玉米等優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草飼料,穩(wěn)定大豆生產(chǎn),多措并舉發(fā)展油菜、花生等油料作物。
 
  2、加快構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代養(yǎng)殖體系,保護(hù)生豬基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)能,健全生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)平穩(wěn)有序發(fā)展長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,積極發(fā)展牛羊產(chǎn)業(yè),繼續(xù)實(shí)施奶業(yè)振興行動(dòng),推進(jìn)水產(chǎn)綠色健康養(yǎng)殖。
 
  3、提高農(nóng)機(jī)裝備自主研制能力,支持智能、丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)制造。
 
  
 
  4、加大購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼力度,開(kāi)展農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。
 
  5、實(shí)施國(guó)家黑土地保護(hù)工程,推廣保護(hù)性耕作模式。健全耕地休耕輪作制度。
 
  6、持續(xù)推進(jìn)化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效,推廣農(nóng)作物病蟲(chóng)害綠色防控產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)。
 
  7、加強(qiáng)畜禽糞污資源化利用。
 
  8、全面實(shí)施秸稈綜合利用和農(nóng)膜、農(nóng)藥包裝物回收行動(dòng),加強(qiáng)可降解農(nóng)膜研發(fā)推廣。
 
  9、發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)和旱作農(nóng)業(yè)。
 
  10、突出抓好家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)和農(nóng)民合作社兩類(lèi)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體,鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展多種形式適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)。實(shí)施家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)培育計(jì)劃,把農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)戶(hù)培育成有活力的家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)。推進(jìn)農(nóng)民合作社質(zhì)量提升,加大對(duì)運(yùn)行規(guī)范的農(nóng)民合作社扶持力度。發(fā)展壯大農(nóng)業(yè)專(zhuān)業(yè)化社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織,將先進(jìn)適用的品種、投入品、技術(shù)、裝備導(dǎo)入小農(nóng)戶(hù)。
 
  11、發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè),建立農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村大數(shù)據(jù)體系,推動(dòng)新一代信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)深度融合。
 
  12、大力開(kāi)展農(nóng)戶(hù)小額信用貸款、保單質(zhì)押貸款、農(nóng)機(jī)具和大棚設(shè)施抵押貸款業(yè)務(wù)。
 
  可以看出,智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備是未來(lái)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)的必然發(fā)展趨勢(shì),在適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)發(fā)展加速的當(dāng)下,我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)越來(lái)越撇棄了“一畝三分地”土地經(jīng)營(yíng)方式,從而越來(lái)越向歐美發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的規(guī)?;?、自動(dòng)化方式靠攏。在經(jīng)歷過(guò)初裝備依靠進(jìn)口階段之后,國(guó)產(chǎn)自主品牌研制能力大大提升,并且未來(lái)還將進(jìn)一步提高。與此同時(shí),由于我國(guó)70%的可耕地位于丘陵山區(qū),因此丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)制造同樣重要,這也是未來(lái)幾年農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)重要的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。
 
  此外,通過(guò)過(guò)去幾年耕地相關(guān)的政策文件可以看出國(guó)家對(duì)耕地保護(hù)的重視程度,黑土地保護(hù)、耕作補(bǔ)貼等都是實(shí)實(shí)在在的措施。因此,保護(hù)性耕作相關(guān)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備是切實(shí)的市場(chǎng)需求。
 
  結(jié)語(yǔ):農(nóng)業(yè)是我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),解決“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題是我國(guó)重中之重的戰(zhàn)略,而農(nóng)機(jī)裝備又是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的重中之重。相信在國(guó)家政策的重力支持下,農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)會(huì)再次迎來(lái)“黃金發(fā)展期”。
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