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消除拖拉機安全事故隱患，到2025年變型拖拉機清零！

2021-03-01 17:18:47 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：55859 評論

導讀：基于拖拉機安全的重要性，2021年2月23日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳 公安部辦公廳聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關于進一步加強拖拉機安全管理工作的通知》，明確提出深化安全生產(chǎn)專項整治三年行動，切實加強拖拉機安全管理工作，到2025年實現(xiàn)變型拖拉機全部清零。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 隨著我國農(nóng)機化發(fā)展速度加快，農(nóng)機數(shù)量不斷增加，農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)問題也越來越重要。農(nóng)機農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)事關人民群眾生命財產(chǎn)安全，事關農(nóng)業(yè)機械化平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展，是全社會安全生產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。拖拉機作為基礎性的農(nóng)機裝備，其數(shù)量基數(shù)龐大，發(fā)生事故的比例較高。
 
　　根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司近日發(fā)布的《2020年農(nóng)機事故情況通報》，2020年全國共接報拖拉機肇事造成人員傷亡的道路交通事故1660起，致640人死亡、1564人受傷，直接財產(chǎn)損失525.4萬元。全國拖拉機肇事造成的交通事故中，64.3%的肇事拖拉機沒有號牌；17.6%的拖拉機駕駛?cè)藳]有駕駛證。除上述違法行為外，未按規(guī)定讓行、違法會車、違法上道路行駛等肇事也比例較高，分別占事故總量的17.6%、5.2%和5.2%。
 

　　基于拖拉機安全的重要性，2021年2月23日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳 公安部辦公廳聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關于進一步加強拖拉機安全管理工作的通知》，明確提出深化安全生產(chǎn)專項整治三年行動，切實加強拖拉機安全管理工作，到2025年實現(xiàn)變型拖拉機全部清零。
 
　　文件明確提出，各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要嚴格拖拉機注冊登記，對不符合國家標準的拖拉機一律不予注冊登記。要逐步建立手扶變型運輸機等只有運輸功能、無農(nóng)田作業(yè)功能的拖拉機退出機制，引導企業(yè)升級轉(zhuǎn)型，2022年底前停止注冊登記。把好安全技術檢驗關，嚴格檢驗標準，對反光標識、轉(zhuǎn)向、制動、照明及信號等進行重點檢查。實施拖拉機“亮尾工程”，拖拉機運輸機組應燈光齊全并粘貼反光標識，未粘貼反光標識的不予注冊登記、不予通過檢驗；鼓勵其他上道路行駛的農(nóng)業(yè)機械粘貼反光標識或插掛反光警示旗。強化駕駛員培訓與考試，拓寬培訓渠道，規(guī)范考試程序，嚴格考試標準，切實提高拖拉機駕駛操作人員的安全生產(chǎn)意識和技能。
 
　　此外，拖拉機無牌行駛、無證駕駛、違法載人、拼裝改裝、逾期未檢驗、逾期未報廢等仍是我國農(nóng)村道路交通和農(nóng)機安全的重要隱患。文件要求各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要加強農(nóng)機安全執(zhí)法，組織執(zhí)法人員深入農(nóng)田、場院和農(nóng)機合作社等場所開展安全檢查和隱患排查。要大力推動安全性能不符合要求的老舊拖拉機報廢更新。各地公安交管部門要聯(lián)合農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門，在“三夏”“三秋”和節(jié)假日等重點時期，在城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部以及通往農(nóng)田、建筑工地、農(nóng)貿(mào)市場等的主要路段，嚴格查處拖拉機違法違規(guī)行為。積極推行農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)“網(wǎng)格化”監(jiān)管，配齊鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機安全監(jiān)理員、村級農(nóng)機安全協(xié)管員，將力量向基層延伸下沉，解決農(nóng)村交通和農(nóng)機安全監(jiān)管“后一公里”缺位問題。
 
　　對于安全隱患較大的變型拖拉機，由于是企業(yè)非法生產(chǎn)銷售、地方以拖拉機名義注冊登記的機動車，不符合國家安全生產(chǎn)強制標準，引發(fā)事故較多。對此，文件要求各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門、公安交管部門要持續(xù)開展變型拖拉機專項整治，按照嚴于低速載貨汽車的強制報廢年限規(guī)定，嚴格做到期滿報廢，確保2025年全部清零。各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要集中排查登記檔案，嚴格查處本地停止核發(fā)“變拖”牌證以來為新生產(chǎn)的變型拖拉機注冊登記的違規(guī)行為。檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)仍在生產(chǎn)銷售變型拖拉機的，要及時向市場監(jiān)管部門通報，積極協(xié)助查處違法生產(chǎn)銷售行為。堅持清零和禁行相結(jié)合，已清零地區(qū)公安交管部門要結(jié)合實際采取禁行措施，學習借鑒江蘇等地經(jīng)驗，劃定限行區(qū)域和路段，嚴格查處變型拖拉機違法上路行駛。

上一篇： 新《農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營權流轉(zhuǎn)管理辦法》已正式實施，有哪些新變化？

下一篇：鄉(xiāng)村振興關鍵在人 鄉(xiāng)村人才缺口如何填補？

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