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財政部明確,逐步降低這類拖拉機的補貼額!

2021-03-24 17:05:51 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者:林言 閱讀量:46268 評論

導(dǎo)讀:當(dāng)前,“三農(nóng)”工作實現(xiàn)又快又好發(fā)展離不開財政支持,那么今年農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的財政支持重點是什么?對于大家普遍關(guān)注的農(nóng)機補貼問題又是如何“支”出和“支”持的?

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】 今年是“十四五”開局之年,也是構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局的起步之年。2021年中央一號文件指出,新發(fā)展階段“三農(nóng)”工作依然重要,須臾不可放松,務(wù)必抓緊抓實。當(dāng)前,“三農(nóng)”工作實現(xiàn)又快又好發(fā)展離不開財政支持,那么今年農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的財政支持重點是什么?對于大家普遍關(guān)注的農(nóng)機補貼問題又是如何“支”出和“支”持的?
 
  3月19日,財政部發(fā)布了財政部農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村司《全力做好“十四五”開局之年財政支農(nóng)工作 助力鄉(xiāng)村全面振興和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化》一文。文件指出,充分發(fā)揮財政職能作用,加快推進鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果與鄉(xiāng)村振興有效銜接,加快推動鄉(xiāng)村全面振興,加快推動農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化,促進農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)高效、鄉(xiāng)村宜居宜業(yè)、農(nóng)民富裕富足,為全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家開好局、起好步提供有力支撐。
 

  在耕地問題上,文件提出,支持加強耕地保護和提升,多渠道籌集建設(shè)資金,推進糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè),會同有關(guān)部門支持建設(shè)1億畝旱澇保收、高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田。支持?jǐn)U大東北黑土地保護性耕作實施面積,將黑土地保護與農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用、農(nóng)機深松整地等政策統(tǒng)籌實施,切實把黑土地這個“耕地中的大熊貓”保護好、利用好。穩(wěn)定實施耕地地力保護補貼政策,指導(dǎo)地方落實好《關(guān)于進一步做好耕地地力保護補貼工作的通知》。
 
  解讀:耕地是糧食生產(chǎn)的重要基礎(chǔ),黨中央、國務(wù)院高度重視耕地保護問題,多次出臺政策文件,要求守住18億畝耕地紅線,同時多措并舉保護耕地資源,提升耕地質(zhì)量。因此,今年農(nóng)機深松整地作業(yè)補貼以及耕地地力保護補貼等方面的財政支出不會亞于往年,以補貼帶動廣大農(nóng)民加強耕地保護意識。
 
  而在農(nóng)機補貼政策方面,文件明確指出,制定印發(fā)2021-2023年農(nóng)機購置補貼實施指導(dǎo)意見,優(yōu)化補貼機具分檔分類,探索開展農(nóng)機購置綜合補貼試點,加大對智能復(fù)式高端農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品、丘陵山區(qū)特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)所需機具等補貼力度,逐步降低區(qū)域內(nèi)保有量明顯過多、技術(shù)相對落后的輪式拖拉機等機具的補貼額,強化糧食產(chǎn)后烘干成套設(shè)施裝備購置補貼力度。以糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)為重點,大力支持中型灌區(qū)續(xù)建配套與現(xiàn)代化改造,鼓勵灌區(qū)提檔升級,恢復(fù)、改善灌溉面積,促進糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)。落實完善支持生豬穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供政策,推動實現(xiàn)生豬產(chǎn)能恢復(fù)到正常年份的目標(biāo)任務(wù)。支持實施奶業(yè)振興行動和畜禽健康養(yǎng)殖。
 
  解讀:“加大對智能復(fù)式高端農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品、丘陵山區(qū)特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)所需機具等補貼力度”,今年的中央一號文件也明確提出了這一點。這說明未來農(nóng)機行業(yè)發(fā)展必定是越來越高質(zhì)量的,以“質(zhì)”取代過去的以“量”發(fā)展,“降低技術(shù)落后的輪式拖拉機補貼額”也同樣說明了這一點。在國家政策和市場的驅(qū)動下,只追求“量”而忽視“質(zhì)”導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)能過剩的低端品牌會逐漸被淘汰,粗制濫造的產(chǎn)品不會被市場容納。農(nóng)機企業(yè)應(yīng)將發(fā)展重點放在自我創(chuàng)新、提升自身核心競爭力上,只有實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,才能不被時代淘汰。除此之外,丘陵山區(qū)特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)所需機具目前算是農(nóng)機市場的一片藍海,相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的制造企業(yè)可以加大這方面的投入。
 
  此外,在農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面,文件還提出了“繼續(xù)支持開展農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用、有機肥替代、地膜回收利用”、“完善草原生態(tài)保護補助獎勵政策,實施第三輪補獎?wù)?rdquo;、“實施農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水,深入推進農(nóng)業(yè)水價綜合改革”等內(nèi)容。
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