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五征十年援疆路,棉花地里幫脫貧

2021-04-06 09:03:47 來源:五征集團(tuán) 閱讀量:13472 評論

導(dǎo)讀:說起B(yǎng)CI的一系列無端指責(zé),新疆五征綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司總經(jīng)理、 喀克夏勒村黨支部副書記王付全多少有些不可思議。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】三月的新疆料峭輕寒,新疆棉花卻沖上熱搜。
 
  說起B(yǎng)CI的一系列無端指責(zé),新疆五征綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司總經(jīng)理、 喀克夏勒村黨支部副書記王付全多少有些不可思議。
 
  作為山東五征集團(tuán)派來援疆的第一批干部,王付全扎根新疆、一干就是十年。在這十年的時間里,他和在疆工作的五征干部員工一起,為新疆的繁榮發(fā)展和新疆人民的福祉添磚加瓦。
 
  熟悉山東對口援疆歷史的王付全,見證了十年間五征集團(tuán)產(chǎn)業(yè)援疆事業(yè)的多番變化。
 
  農(nóng)田里消失的工人
 
  對于“強(qiáng)迫勞動”,許多新疆棉花人都覺得委屈。
 
  清晨,維吾爾族小伙努爾·依克木開車到園區(qū)上班。兩年前,他終于攢夠錢買了一輛小汽車,換掉了家里的電動車,“車是新的,不到十萬塊錢,有空調(diào)。”
 
  努爾·依克木在園區(qū)工作6年,任拖拉機(jī)手,是新疆麥蓋提縣喀克夏勒村人。“家里有25畝地,以前在家?guī)透改父赊r(nóng)活,農(nóng)閑時打短工?,F(xiàn)在和工廠的合同是一年一簽,每月工資3500元,社保齊全。地放在公司流轉(zhuǎn),每畝地每年給我600元租賃費(fèi),收入有了保障。”
 
  2011年1月,落戶麥蓋提縣的新疆五征綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司,讓努爾·依克木與300多名維吾爾族員工從農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)變成為現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)工人。公司聯(lián)建的喀克夏勒村共有105戶維吾爾族村民,耕地2800畝,其余近萬畝都是鹽堿荒灘。之前村民原居住地非常分散,生產(chǎn)生活條件落后,特別是每年夏秋季節(jié)來臨,簡陋的舊房經(jīng)常受到葉爾羌河河水襲擊,莊稼也時常被大水淹沒。
 
  公司與村“兩委”達(dá)成幫扶合作協(xié)議, 采取“村企合作”的模式對喀克夏勒村實施了整體搬遷,在萬畝農(nóng)業(yè)示范園內(nèi),建設(shè)了集中連片的安居富民點,使105戶村民告別了簡陋的木板夾心房,搬進(jìn)了新居,已初步達(dá)到了“村在園區(qū)中、出門就打工”的效果。
 
  在十萬臺電動車總裝線車間里,一排排嶄新的電動三輪車整齊地排列著,十來個維吾爾族組裝工人在不同的作業(yè)區(qū)間認(rèn)真工作。對于目前的工作,喀克夏勒村的艾孜木•庫萬非常滿意:“過去種地一年辛辛苦苦也就五六千塊錢,現(xiàn)在在公司上班一個月就掙2000多元,比種地劃算多了,還不受風(fēng)沙吹,也不曬太陽。”
 
  公司還充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)用機(jī)械優(yōu)勢,與喀克夏勒村共同成立了麥蓋提縣惠民農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社,致力于農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務(wù)平臺建設(shè),推廣農(nóng)業(yè)全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)。
 
  近年來,新疆棉花生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化進(jìn)程加快,無論是土地管理、棉花種植,還是棉朵采摘等環(huán)節(jié),人員用工數(shù)都大大減少。每逢收獲時節(jié),廣袤的新疆棉田上,來自全國各地的“拾花大軍”已退出歷史舞臺,取而代之的是專業(yè)高效的機(jī)械化作業(yè)。“在我們的棉花種植示范基地,采用先進(jìn)的北斗導(dǎo)航無人駕駛技術(shù),高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)播種機(jī)采棉模式5000畝,500米行距誤差小于兩厘米,”農(nóng)機(jī)合作社負(fù)責(zé)人神采飛揚(yáng)地向記者介紹道,“這可是全季田間機(jī)械植保,機(jī)械采摘收獲的根本保障。”
 
  給鄉(xiāng)村振興插上科技的翅膀
 
  2010年以前,喀克夏勒村民主要靠種植棉花、紅棗、養(yǎng)羊養(yǎng)牛為生,沒有固定的家庭收入,多數(shù)家庭年收入不足5000元。
 
  喀克夏勒村共有建檔立卡貧困戶81戶288人,每家貧困戶致貧的原因不一樣,但共性在于缺少門路和缺少技能。在新疆五征綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司,“科技援建模式”是不一樣的嘗試。
 
  在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械、棉花管理、棗樹管理、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)等方面,公司專門從五征集團(tuán)和當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心聘請專家,以企業(yè)示范園為實訓(xùn)基地進(jìn)行相關(guān)的知識技能培訓(xùn),倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)、體面、完善、友好、生態(tài)的管理模式,優(yōu)先安排家庭困難人員進(jìn)園就業(yè),學(xué)到一技之長。
 
  每年創(chuàng)造了200多個就業(yè)崗位,村民人均純收入由2010年的5000元增長到2020年的21500元,喀克夏勒村因此成為麥蓋提縣的“明星村”。
 
  2016年,公司成立了麥蓋提縣綠色養(yǎng)殖農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社,積極組織引導(dǎo)100余戶村民加入養(yǎng)殖合作社,與農(nóng)民簽訂托養(yǎng)合同,免費(fèi)提供斷奶種羔羊,羔羊成年后公司按市場價格統(tǒng)一回收。每年給農(nóng)戶提供分紅,“分散生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,有效對接市場”。
 
  堅持依靠科技,提升核心競爭力。加快科技創(chuàng)新和成果轉(zhuǎn)化,提高科技貢獻(xiàn)率,全面提升畜牧產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平和核心綜合競爭力。通過養(yǎng)殖合作社的建設(shè),間接帶動當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民600余戶從事刀郎羊養(yǎng)殖、飼草料種植,積極為農(nóng)民增收創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會,取得了良好的社會效益。
 
  既要授人以魚,更要授人以漁;既要注重解決當(dāng)前面臨的民生問題,更要注重提升新疆的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展能力。這樣的理念,在新疆五征綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司的援疆工作中得到充分體現(xiàn)。通過這幾年的產(chǎn)業(yè)援疆,不少受援地群眾已經(jīng)從一家一戶的生產(chǎn)方式中走出來,適應(yīng)了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、組織化、企業(yè)化的生產(chǎn)新方式,共同邁向生態(tài)文明、鄉(xiāng)村振興的新生活。
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