今日要聞

最高省 50% 人工成本，大疆無(wú)人機(jī)為山地果園降本增效

2021-07-07 10:21:07 來(lái)源：DJI大疆農(nóng)業(yè) 閱讀量：15437 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：　隨著種植規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，贛南地區(qū)臍橙園的管理方式也在變化，從人工到機(jī)械，從地面到天空，無(wú)人機(jī)正在飛入一片片果園，為其管理降本增效。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】 “我父親種臍橙快 30 年了，從 1994 年的 60 畝，到如今的 10000 畝，都是我父親和他幾個(gè)兄弟，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)打拼出來(lái)的。”
 
　　來(lái)自江西省贛州市寧都縣的劉森亮，自豪地介紹自家果園。在贛州，臍橙種植戶已超 20 萬(wàn)，是非常普遍的種植選擇。
 
　　潛力巨大，果樹(shù)飛防日漸興起
 
　　自上個(gè)世紀(jì) 70 年代從美國(guó)引進(jìn)第一棵臍橙樹(shù)起，經(jīng)歷近 50 年的發(fā)展，贛州已經(jīng)成為了大面積種植臍橙的地區(qū)，年產(chǎn)量達(dá)到 150 萬(wàn)噸。
 
　　隨著種植規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，贛南地區(qū)臍橙園的管理方式也在變化，從人工到機(jī)械，從地面到天空，無(wú)人機(jī)正在飛入一片片果園，為其管理降本增效。

大疆 T30 正為臍橙園作業(yè)
 
　　成本減半，無(wú)人機(jī)高效服務(wù)果園
 
　　2020 年 8 月，26 歲的劉森亮考取了大疆植保無(wú)人機(jī)飛行證書，父親特地劃出了 350 畝山地果園，讓從前只負(fù)責(zé)銷售的他，從飛機(jī)打藥開(kāi)始，嘗試管理果園。

劉森亮使用 T20 在山地果園作業(yè)
 
　　地址：江西省贛州市寧都縣竹笮鄉(xiāng)大富村
 
　　“打藥是果園管理重要的一環(huán)。之前我父親雇長(zhǎng)期工，像坡度較大的 350 畝果園，完整打一次藥需要 10 個(gè)人費(fèi) 12 天，支付人工工資 15000 元甚至更高。”

　　面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的農(nóng)村人口空心化現(xiàn)象，“面積稍大點(diǎn)的果園，一打藥就開(kāi)始愁找人。”劉森亮說(shuō)：“我們選無(wú)人機(jī)，也是看中了它省人工，效率高，靈活性強(qiáng)，夜間也可以作業(yè)，能夠?yàn)橛昙静∠x害防治搶天時(shí)。”
 
　　350 畝山地果園單次噴藥成本
 
 

 

無(wú)人機(jī)可為果園節(jié)省50%人工成本
 
各區(qū)域情況不同，以上數(shù)據(jù)僅供參考
 
　　除此之外，劉森亮在投入成本上，也算了一筆賬。人工打藥需要先在地下埋入藥管，不僅增加支出，也增加了人工作業(yè)的不確定性。

果園藥管，通常埋在地下
 
　　比如在打藥過(guò)程中，可能會(huì)因?yàn)閴毫Ρ脡毫^(guò)大造成藥管炸裂，整個(gè)果園被迫停工；冬天采完果，果園要擴(kuò)穴施冬肥，一不注意就會(huì)挖斷藥管，補(bǔ)修也費(fèi)事。

“購(gòu)買或租賃無(wú)人機(jī)的費(fèi)用，比鋪設(shè)管道更劃算。并且無(wú)人機(jī)有保險(xiǎn)，操作簡(jiǎn)單，維護(hù)省心。”劉森亮說(shuō)。
 
　　防治紅蜘蛛，省藥30%
 
　　2020 年 9 月，劉森亮用一臺(tái) T20 順利完成了 350 畝果園的植保，看到了 T20 在防治木虱、青蟲、潛葉蛾幾種蟲害上的效果。劉森亮信心大增，于是在 2021 年初，他又購(gòu)買了一臺(tái) T30，開(kāi)始用 2 臺(tái)大疆植保機(jī)，共同管理果園。

2臺(tái)植保機(jī)為果園作業(yè)
 
　　截至 2021 年 7 月初，劉森亮管理的果園共打藥 10 次，用大疆植保無(wú)人機(jī)飛防作業(yè) 8 次，人工打波爾多液 1 次，人工打砂皮病 1 次。
 
　　“無(wú)人機(jī)是人工良好的替代品，比如 6 月 7 月比較難打的紅蜘蛛和潰瘍病，無(wú)人機(jī)防治效果很好，打藥也比人工快。”劉森亮說(shuō)。

白色藥液均勻覆蓋在中下層小果上
 
T20 臍橙作業(yè)參數(shù)

 

各區(qū)域情況不同，以上數(shù)據(jù)僅供參考
 
　　紅蜘蛛是令所有柑橘種植者非常頭疼的蟲害。它們吸食葉片，嫩梢，幼果的汁液，從而留下病斑或者造成壞果。紅蜘蛛繁殖速度極快，又因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)在葉片背面，很難被殺死。
 
　　“人工打紅蜘蛛，為了達(dá)到防治效果，會(huì)把樹(shù)從上到下澆透，用藥量和用水量很大，也會(huì)有一定的藥液浪費(fèi)和土壤污染。”劉森亮說(shuō)。
 
T30 臍橙作業(yè)參數(shù)

 

各區(qū)域情況不同，以上數(shù)據(jù)僅供參考
 
　　“無(wú)人機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)，我們建議避開(kāi)高溫天氣，飛行時(shí)速度一定要慢，畝用量可以增大，讓藥液均勻地噴灑在隨著風(fēng)場(chǎng)翻轉(zhuǎn)的樹(shù)葉上，這樣可以提高藥液利用率，節(jié)水省藥。”劉森亮補(bǔ)充道。
 

白色藥液覆蓋在果葉背面
 
　　目前，劉森亮用無(wú)人機(jī)照管的園子掛果均勻，果皮光滑無(wú)病斑，在用藥量上，也比人工減少了近 30%。

無(wú)人機(jī)飛防后的果樹(shù)情況，掛果均勻，無(wú)病斑
 
　　在無(wú)人機(jī)果園管理上，劉森亮也有自己的想法。
 
　　比如修剪果樹(shù)，需要配合無(wú)人機(jī)來(lái)修剪，以便更好地讓無(wú)人機(jī)打透果樹(shù)。

　　考慮到用藥的特殊性，也不能完全放棄人工。“比如波爾多液沉淀很快，無(wú)人機(jī)暫時(shí)達(dá)不到這樣的效果，我們還是會(huì)考慮人工噴藥，但次數(shù)很少。”
 
　　通過(guò) 350 畝果園的飛防管理，劉森亮認(rèn)為，無(wú)人機(jī)加上少部分人工管理，既可以降低成本，提高效率，更能保障果園健康。
 
　　如今，越來(lái)越多像劉森亮這樣的果農(nóng)使用植保無(wú)人機(jī)，高效便捷地管理果園，為當(dāng)?shù)毓麡I(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展添上一雙新的翅膀。

上一篇： 順邦農(nóng)機(jī)與您相約新疆農(nóng)機(jī)展

下一篇：2021新疆農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械展意美特展位歡迎您的蒞臨!

我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見(jiàn)，與本站立場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3167844","Picture":"mt0002/6e41f53139e533fd3d511d82fefcbe383104fec6ca339a8de80da0fb763e7d4ca22c6fab4c6a99c8.jpg","PictureDomain":"img54","Name":"真空電容壓力計(jì)性能優(yōu)勢(shì)","Type":"PT124B-212K","Descrip":"真空電容壓力計(jì)使用高穩(wěn)定電容敏感元件，具備出色的抗過(guò)壓能力和優(yōu)異的長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定性，適用于在光伏、半導(dǎo)體及工業(yè)市場(chǎng)中對(duì)過(guò)程控制至關(guān)重要的精密真空測(cè)量。","CompanyName":"上海朝輝壓力儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"140612","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"8","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471235","StandUrl":"/st140612","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 3:15:12","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103167844","UserID":"153602","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1944856","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"胡小姐","TelPhone":"13701917799","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"差壓變送器/電磁流量計(jì)/壓力變送器/磁環(huán)板液位計(jì)/雷達(dá)料位計(jì)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"1630","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/23 3:15:12","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15026706579"},{"ID":"3007812","Picture":"mt0008/6177b7fad4b495c948bdc8dc71bf8194e0a5103ca633eec7855d7f089b69d7e56533c6e52f7747f7.jpg","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"RE-2000旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)器生產(chǎn)廠家","Type":"RE-2000B","Descrip":"RE系列旋轉(zhuǎn)蒸發(fā)器能在恒溫加熱、負(fù)壓條件下旋轉(zhuǎn)形成薄膜,高效蒸發(fā),然后再冷卻回收溶媒,特別適合對(duì)熱敏感物料結(jié)晶、分離、溶媒回收等作業(yè),部分機(jī)型還能做回流提取.是生物、醫(yī)藥、化工、食品行業(yè)科研生產(chǎn)的重要儀器設(shè)備 。","CompanyName":"鄭州杜甫儀器廠","CompanyID":"131932","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"164","City":"鄭州市","Address":"鄭州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"86","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471235","StandUrl":"/st131932","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 3:15:12","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103007812","UserID":"144921","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1778215","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張永輝","TelPhone":"0371-64420525","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"循環(huán)水多用真空泵,水熱合成反應(yīng)釜,CJF型高壓反應(yīng)釜,升降式高壓反應(yīng)釜,SF雙層玻璃反應(yīng)釜,HCF水熱合成反應(yīng)釜","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"14776","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/2 16:20:50","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13663800518"},{"ID":"3125834","Picture":"mt0001/5afa7988de8616eee1517d33e4c314215bbc48ab52918e9fd74463c488f09ec2e022ef362bbfa2e7.jpg","PictureDomain":"img61","Name":"半自動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度測(cè)定儀報(bào)價(jià)","Type":"KVL2000","Descrip":"KVL2000烏氏運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度試驗(yàn)器（雙缸四孔型）本儀器的制造符合采用烏氏毛細(xì)管法的各類國(guó)內(nèi)外測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法，主要用于測(cè)定有機(jī)物質(zhì)高聚物分子量以及其他液體樣品粘度的測(cè)定。本儀器可以直接通過(guò)液體樣品的流動(dòng)時(shí)間計(jì)算出運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度值，也可以通過(guò)流動(dòng)時(shí)間來(lái)代入各種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公式計(jì)算最終特性粘度、K值、分子量等結(jié)果。同時(shí)本儀器也符合GB/T 265《石油產(chǎn)品運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度測(cè)定法和動(dòng)力粘度計(jì)算法》等品氏毛細(xì)管法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。","CompanyName":"上海密通機(jī)電科技有限公司","CompanyID":"140098","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"394","City":"上海","Address":"上海","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"94","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471234","StandUrl":"/st140098","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 3:14:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103125834","UserID":"153088","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1928564","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李成","TelPhone":"021-59570253","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"軟化點(diǎn)測(cè)定儀，運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度儀，針入度錐入度儀，微量水分儀，旋轉(zhuǎn)粘度計(jì)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"4630","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/8/27 12:14:22","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13611710102"},{"ID":"2859490","Picture":"mt0001/92b8cee7c1618c63ee2fc2119bd21941afaeb262dafc181112724cad5dc240ea9f4e41271f6f5343.png","PictureDomain":"img79","Name":"高壓均質(zhì)機(jī)哪家好","Type":"NanoGenizer-Dual","Descrip":"NanoGenizer-Dual微射流高壓均質(zhì)機(jī)是一款觸屏操作，程序智能控制的雙泵臺(tái)式微射流電動(dòng)均質(zhì)機(jī)。雙泵可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以并聯(lián)或者串聯(lián)使用?？捎糜趯?shí)驗(yàn)室制備脂質(zhì)體、納米混懸劑、微乳劑、脂質(zhì)微球、納米沉淀、納米乳液、納米晶體、輸液、精細(xì)化學(xué)反應(yīng)等。","CompanyName":"蘇州微流納米生物技術(shù)有限公司","CompanyID":"132167","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"90","City":"蘇州市","Address":"蘇州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"75","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471234","StandUrl":"/st132167","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 3:14:34","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102859490","UserID":"145156","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1780580","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"劉先生","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"進(jìn)口微射流均質(zhì)機(jī)，高壓均質(zhì)機(jī)，脂質(zhì)體擠出器及對(duì)射流金剛石交互容腔等配件貿(mào)易與服務(wù)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"14459","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/11/24 2:09:28","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18550201458"},{"ID":"2963729","Picture":"mt0005/91acbec15a63dbc968d29bd6da24c9c75f1b4215fc2f25d72ed5166fcb03a0320657a3bc6740cb4b.jpg","PictureDomain":"img72","Name":"隧道鋼頂彎?rùn)C(jī)生產(chǎn)","Type":"ZHWD-500","Descrip":"型材彎?rùn)C(jī) 數(shù)控圓弧頂彎?rùn)C(jī) 拱架支護(hù)冷彎?rùn)C(jī)系列液壓雙缸頂彎?rùn)C(jī)：大型：H/工字鋼、槽鋼、圓管、軌道鋼等各類型材的大弧度彎曲頂彎成型加工：?jiǎn)为?dú)的控制站。","CompanyName":"江蘇中航重工機(jī)床有限公司","CompanyID":"130774","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"91","City":"南通市","Address":"南通市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"62","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471234","StandUrl":"/st130774","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 3:14:07","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102963729","UserID":"143763","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1759266","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"俞春生","TelPhone":"0513-88818500","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"數(shù)控型材彎曲機(jī)、數(shù)顯型材彎曲機(jī)、型材拉彎?rùn)C(jī)、校平機(jī)、液壓機(jī)、自動(dòng)化鍛壓設(shè)備、剪板機(jī)、卷板機(jī)、折彎?rùn)C(jī)、鍛壓設(shè)備制造、銷售；型材彎曲加工、銷售；","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"17083","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/30 2:46:33","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15962745888"},{"ID":"2783533","Picture":"5646a23e59c23271ea630991df77a7c8fb60be7ebd1a185a149c86e26971706bf22469b0567161f9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"GCG1000粉塵濃度傳感器靈敏度高","Type":"GCG1000","Descrip":"粉塵濃度傳感器 靈敏度高，適用于煤礦井下有瓦斯、煤塵爆炸危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境。低功耗，最大工作電流不高于50mA ( DC18V電源供電情況下)。","CompanyName":"合肥碩佳電子科技有限公司","CompanyID":"130150","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"110","City":"合肥市","Address":"合肥市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"121","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471234","StandUrl":"/st130150","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 3:14:09","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102783533","UserID":"143139","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1730383","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李安川","TelPhone":"86-0551-62864856","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"粉塵濃度傳感器、粉塵儀表檢定裝置、粉塵測(cè)量元件等環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)類產(chǎn)品","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"2","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"9967","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/7/21 1:59:23","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13955126706"}]