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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：加大黑龍江農(nóng)機深松整地補貼力度，進一步促進黑土地保護

2021-08-11 16:45:04 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35995 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2017年以來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在中央財政農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金中安排資金，支持黑龍江省開展農(nóng)機深松整地。2021年中央財政安排黑龍江省農(nóng)機深松整地資金3.8億元，比上年增加資金約1.4億元，農(nóng)機深松整地任務(wù)面積3047萬畝。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部網(wǎng)站發(fā)布對十三屆全國人大四次會議第10017號建議的答復(fù)，針對代表提出的“支持黑龍江省加強黑土地保護”的建議作出回復(fù)。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，黨中央、國務(wù)院高度重視黑土地保護工作。2017年以來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在中央財政農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金中安排資金，支持黑龍江省開展農(nóng)機深松整地。2021年中央財政安排黑龍江省農(nóng)機深松整地資金3.8億元，比上年增加資金約1.4億元，農(nóng)機深松整地任務(wù)面積3047萬畝。2021年中央財政還加大黑龍江省農(nóng)機購置補貼資金支持力度，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶購買深松整地機械，促進自主開展深松整地作業(yè)。
 

 

　　下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同財政部，繼續(xù)支持黑龍江省科學(xué)引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶實施農(nóng)機深松整地作業(yè)，規(guī)范做好補貼機具分類分檔，滿足農(nóng)民購機用機需求，持續(xù)推進農(nóng)機深松整地工作。
 
　　秸稈還田方面，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同相關(guān)部門積極支持黑龍江省開展農(nóng)作物秸稈還田利用，安排專項資金支持黑龍江省全面實施秸稈綜合利用行動。“十三五”期間，黑龍江省累計開展135個縣次秸稈綜合利用重點縣建設(shè)。2021年繼續(xù)開展22個重點縣建設(shè)。補助資金由試點省根據(jù)試點任務(wù)自主安排。支持重點縣結(jié)合實際、突出重點地區(qū)，堅持農(nóng)用優(yōu)先、多元利用，培育壯大一批秸稈綜合利用市場主體，激發(fā)秸稈還田各環(huán)節(jié)市場主體活力，探索可推廣、可持續(xù)的秸稈綜合利用穩(wěn)定運行機制。
 
　　施用有機肥方面，近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部采取有效措施，鼓勵和引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民增施有機肥。2017年以來，在果菜茶種植優(yōu)勢突出、有機肥資源有保障、有機肥施用技術(shù)模式成熟、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有一定基礎(chǔ)的地方開展有機肥替代化肥試點。2021年起，在畜牧大省、糧食和蔬菜主產(chǎn)區(qū)、生態(tài)保護重點區(qū)域，支持開展綠色種養(yǎng)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)試點，加快畜禽糞污資源化利用，打通種養(yǎng)循環(huán)堵點，推動農(nóng)業(yè)綠色高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，其中支持黑龍江省開展試點面積190萬畝，結(jié)合實施化肥減量增效、測土配方施肥等項目，采用物化補貼的方式，鼓勵和引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民增施有機肥、秸稈還田、種植綠肥。為貫徹落實《國家黑土地保護工程實施方案(2021—2025年)》，今年繼續(xù)在東北四省(區(qū))實施東北黑土地保護項目，結(jié)合高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)實施秸稈還田與深翻+有機肥還田綜合技術(shù)。
 
　　休耕輪作方面，耕地是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)，輪作休耕是提升耕地質(zhì)量的重要舉措之一。2021年，中央財政進一步加大對輪作休耕支持力度，擴大實施范圍和規(guī)模，立足農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，重點圍繞穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)和增加玉米供給的目標，著力穩(wěn)口糧、增玉米、穩(wěn)大豆、擴油料。安排黑龍江省耕地輪作休耕試點面積1270萬畝，其中耕地輪作試點面積1220萬畝，水稻休耕試點面積50萬畝。繼續(xù)支持黑龍江省推行薯類、雜糧雜豆、大豆與玉米輪作，薯類、雜糧雜豆、小麥與大豆等輪作，形成合理的種植模式，持續(xù)提升耕地質(zhì)量。在黑龍江三江平原地下水明顯下降的井灌稻區(qū)開展休耕，休耕期間鼓勵種植苜蓿或油菜等肥田養(yǎng)地作物，提升耕地質(zhì)量，力爭有效遏制地下水下降勢頭。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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