農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對趙剡水代表提出的關(guān)于支持根莖類作物收獲裝備發(fā)展的建議答復

2021-08-23 09:20:13 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：15339 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】農(nóng)辦議〔2021〕386號
 
　　趙剡水代表：
 
　　您提出的關(guān)于支持根莖類作物收獲裝備發(fā)展的建議收悉。經(jīng)商工業(yè)和信息化部、科技部、財政部，現(xiàn)答復如下。
 
　　一、關(guān)于國家層面給予馬鈴薯收獲機技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項目支持
 
　　多年來，國家各有關(guān)部門高度重視馬鈴薯等根莖類作物收獲機研發(fā)創(chuàng)新及技術(shù)推廣應用工作。核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)方面，“十三五”期間，在國家重點研發(fā)計劃中啟動實施“智能農(nóng)機裝備”等重點專項，部署“薯類高效收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”“甘蔗和甜菜多功能收獲技術(shù)與裝備研發(fā)”等項目，開展了仿生減阻、低破損減阻挖掘、薯土藤蔓強制分離、防損輸送、低損儲藏等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與裝置研究，加速了符合實際需要的馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機、撿拾分級機、甘薯收獲機等產(chǎn)品研制?？蒲心芰ㄔO方面，“十三五”期間，中央財政投資建設了西北馬鈴薯等三個全程機械化科研基地和旱地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備技術(shù)等三個涉及馬鈴薯收獲機械的重點實驗室，推動了馬鈴薯等根莖類作物機械裝備及技術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化應用。
 
　　下一步，我們將多措并舉，繼續(xù)支持馬鈴薯等根莖類作物機械化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。一是全面梳理馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)各環(huán)節(jié)裝備短板弱項，進一步明確發(fā)展重點和技術(shù)路徑，引導相關(guān)政策和企業(yè)、社會研發(fā)資源向關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)聚集，加快補齊相關(guān)產(chǎn)品研發(fā)短板。二是在“十四五”國家重點研發(fā)計劃中布局“工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與智能農(nóng)機裝備”等專項，支持馬鈴薯等根莖類作物智能裝備的研發(fā)與應用，重點加強適合規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的智能化聯(lián)合收獲機研制。三是支持農(nóng)機裝備生產(chǎn)企業(yè)與重點用戶聯(lián)合開展實地驗證，支持有條件的地區(qū)開展馬鈴薯機械化生產(chǎn)全程智能化試點示范。
 
　　二、關(guān)于給予馬鈴薯種植、收獲專用機械農(nóng)機購置補貼政策支持
 
　　中央財政注重發(fā)揮農(nóng)機購置補貼政策引導作用，支持馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)機械推廣應用。目前，根莖作物播種機、薯類收獲機、根(塊)莖作物收獲機、甜菜收獲機等機具已納入補貼機具種類范圍。綜合考慮機具應用區(qū)域、歷年補貼數(shù)量等因素，暫未將馬鈴薯種植、收獲專用機械納入通用類機具品目管理范圍。
 
　　考慮馬鈴薯在糧食生產(chǎn)中的重要性，下一步我們擬研究將其種、收機械納入通用類機具品目管理范圍事宜，當前主要采取下述支持舉措。一是指導馬鈴薯主產(chǎn)省開展種、收機械統(tǒng)一分類分檔工作，調(diào)集專業(yè)力量和生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供技術(shù)支持，并對自走式馬鈴薯收獲機單獨分檔予以專門研究。二是對暫不在補貼范圍的馬鈴薯撿拾收獲機械等新產(chǎn)品，指導相關(guān)省份按照《2021—2023年農(nóng)機購置補貼實施指導意見》要求，通過農(nóng)機專項鑒定、農(nóng)機新產(chǎn)品購置補貼試點等方式予以支持。三是根據(jù)產(chǎn)品行業(yè)情況、應用現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展預期等，研究馬鈴薯收獲機械鑒定大綱修訂工作，并鼓勵各相關(guān)企業(yè)按渠道參與大綱制修訂，以牽引相關(guān)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)升級。
 
　　三、關(guān)于細化甜菜收獲機械分類分檔
 
　　在新一輪農(nóng)機購置補貼政策中，我們繼續(xù)把甜菜收獲機品目納入全國補貼機具種類范圍，并將指導新疆、內(nèi)蒙古等甜菜主產(chǎn)區(qū)做好甜菜收獲機分類分檔工作。下一步，還將根據(jù)機具研發(fā)制造、試驗鑒定、市場銷售等情況，適時研究增加4行甜菜聯(lián)合收獲機相關(guān)檔次，進一步提高補貼機具分檔的精準性。
 
　　感謝您對我部工作的關(guān)心，希望繼續(xù)對三農(nóng)工作給予支持。
 
　　聯(lián)系單位及電話：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司010-59192862
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
 
　　2021年8月12日

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