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大力推廣秸稈還田,山東省全力做好“三秋”生產(chǎn)工作

2021-09-27 17:19:33 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:32050 評論

導讀:當前,山東省秋收已全面展開,秋種即將開始,“三秋”生產(chǎn)已進入關(guān)鍵時期。近期,持續(xù)陰雨天氣給秋收帶來不利影響,并有可能影響到秋種工作。為確保秋糧顆粒歸倉、秋種高質(zhì)量完成,近日,山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)通知,要求各地高度重視陰雨天氣帶來的不利影響,切實做好“三秋”生產(chǎn)工作。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 當前,山東省秋收已全面展開,秋種即將開始,“三秋”生產(chǎn)已進入關(guān)鍵時期。近期,持續(xù)陰雨天氣給秋收帶來不利影響,并有可能影響到秋種工作。為確保秋糧顆粒歸倉、秋種高質(zhì)量完成,近日,山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)通知,要求各地高度重視陰雨天氣帶來的不利影響,切實做好“三秋”生產(chǎn)工作。
 
  秋收方面,通知要求各市要密切關(guān)注天氣變化,根據(jù)不同地區(qū)秋作物成熟情況,抓緊組織專家和基層農(nóng)技人員,深入田間地頭做好分類指導,對已成熟花生、玉米、大豆等地塊,要抓住天晴時機及時搶收晾曬;對未成熟的地塊,要因地制宜引導適期晚收。要充分利用烘干設備進行集中烘干,確保玉米品質(zhì)。要加強農(nóng)機手技術(shù)培訓,進一步提高作業(yè)水平,扎實落實好機收減損技術(shù)措施。近期山東省自西向東還將有明顯的降雨天氣過程,省里將派出工作組到濟南、淄博、棗莊、濟寧、泰安、德州、聊城、濱州、菏澤等9個農(nóng)田積水較重的市,指導做好農(nóng)田排水和秋收秋種工作。各地也要及時發(fā)布預警信息,派出工作組和專家指導組深入受災一線,統(tǒng)籌做好防災減災,確保顆粒歸倉。同時,要加強與農(nóng)業(yè)保險機構(gòu)聯(lián)系,對受災地塊及時理賠,努力減少農(nóng)民損失。
 
  秋種方面,小麥生產(chǎn)“七分種,三分管”,秋種工作抓好了,明年的夏糧豐收就有了基礎(chǔ)。一要切實穩(wěn)定小麥播種面積。要認真貫徹落實習近平總書記關(guān)于“糧食生產(chǎn)年年要抓緊,面積、產(chǎn)量不能掉下來”的重要指示精神,加強糧食安全責任制考核,嚴格落實黨政同責要求,壓實各級黨委政府重農(nóng)抓糧責任,確保小麥播種面積不減少。在條件適宜地區(qū),努力擴大麥棉、麥菜、麥油等間作套種面積,提高復種指數(shù),力爭全省小麥播種面積穩(wěn)定在6000萬畝以上。二要扎實落實關(guān)鍵技術(shù)措施。省廳印發(fā)了《2021年全省小麥秋種技術(shù)意見》(魯農(nóng)技字〔2021〕14號),各地要以綠色高質(zhì)高效為發(fā)展方向,大力推廣秸稈還田、配方施肥、小麥寬幅精播、播后鎮(zhèn)壓等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)措施,壓茬推進玉米收獲和小麥播種,擴大適播期面積,努力提高播種質(zhì)量,力爭實現(xiàn)一播全苗。要統(tǒng)籌產(chǎn)糧大縣獎勵資金、鄉(xiāng)村振興整合資金,積極開展小麥良種統(tǒng)一供種服務,提高良種覆蓋率、統(tǒng)一供種率、機械包衣率。要積極推廣減壟增地技術(shù)模式,提高耕地利用率,不斷挖掘糧食增產(chǎn)潛力。三要大力發(fā)展優(yōu)質(zhì)專用小麥。按照《山東省政府辦公廳關(guān)于加快優(yōu)質(zhì)專用小麥產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展若干措施》(魯政辦字〔2020〕110號)要求,科學搞好品種布局,大力發(fā)展訂單生產(chǎn),積極擴大強筋小麥和糯小麥、紫小麥、富硒小麥等特色專用小麥種植面積,努力提高小麥種植效益。四要因地制宜抓好秋冬蔬菜播種。秋冬季節(jié)是蔬菜生產(chǎn)的黃金季節(jié)。各地要積極引導農(nóng)民錯期播種,發(fā)展適銷對路品種。要發(fā)揮山東省冬季設施蔬菜生產(chǎn)優(yōu)勢,及早修繕大棚設施,謀劃好品種布局,搞好種苗繁育,確保“兩節(jié)”“兩會”“冬奧會”蔬菜供應。
 
  此外,對于噸糧鎮(zhèn)、噸糧縣創(chuàng)建工作,通知要求各地要依托糧食綠色高質(zhì)高效創(chuàng)建平臺,整合產(chǎn)糧大縣獎勵、農(nóng)機購置補貼等政策及高標準農(nóng)田建設、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、產(chǎn)業(yè)強鎮(zhèn)、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)社會化服務、農(nóng)機深松耕地、綠色種養(yǎng)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)試點、耕地保護與質(zhì)量提升等項目,深入開展噸糧鎮(zhèn)、噸糧縣創(chuàng)建。鼓勵各級建設黨委、政府主要領(lǐng)導指揮田,發(fā)揮好示范引導作用,力爭全省首批建成20個噸糧鎮(zhèn)、6個噸糧縣。省里已明確將噸糧鎮(zhèn)、噸糧縣創(chuàng)建工作作為市縣黨政領(lǐng)導班子和領(lǐng)導干部推進鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略實績考核評價指標,并對創(chuàng)建工作成績突出的市在下步項目安排上給予傾斜。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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