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最高補貼40元/畝，黑龍江省出臺2021秸稈綜合利用工作實施方案

2021-11-08 16:24:39 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：31456 評論

導讀：在鞏固現(xiàn)有工作基礎、加大工作推進力度、保持扶持政策穩(wěn)定的前提下，進一步健全完善工作推進機制、政策扶持機制，確保耕地質(zhì)量提升和大氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量提高。2021年，全省秸稈綜合利用率達到91%以上，秸稈還田率達到66%以上。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】 為持續(xù)推進黑龍江省秸稈綜合利用工作，提高秸稈還田肥料化利用和離田產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用水平，有效促進生態(tài)環(huán)境改善和農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，近日，黑龍江省人民政府辦公廳印發(fā)了《2021年黑龍江省秸稈綜合利用工作實施方案》(以下簡稱《實施方案》)。
 
　　《實施方案》明確指出，在鞏固現(xiàn)有工作基礎、加大工作推進力度、保持扶持政策穩(wěn)定的前提下，進一步健全完善工作推進機制、政策扶持機制，確保耕地質(zhì)量提升和大氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量提高。2021年，全省秸稈綜合利用率達到91%以上，秸稈還田率達到66%以上。
 

 

　　《實施方案》指出，主要任務包括：
 
　　(一)秸稈肥料化利用領域。以實施農(nóng)作物秸稈直接還田為重點，同步推進秸稈堆漚、造肥、過腹轉(zhuǎn)化等間接還田方式，構(gòu)建科學合理的秸稈還田利用體系，調(diào)動農(nóng)民和合作社等生產(chǎn)主體參與秸稈還田的積極性。各地可結(jié)合當?shù)赝寥李愋秃蜌夂蛏鷳B(tài)特點，選擇適宜的秸稈還田技術模式，促進耕地質(zhì)量提升。
 
　　(二)秸稈飼料化利用領域。在肉牛、奶牛、肉羊等草食畜禽重點養(yǎng)殖區(qū)域，鼓勵開展秸稈揉絲、黃貯、氨化、膨化、微貯、壓塊、顆粒等飼料化利用。
 
　　(三)秸稈能源化利用領域。積極推廣生物質(zhì)鍋爐、秸稈固化成型、秸稈發(fā)電、秸稈生物氣化和熱解氣化等技術。鼓勵縣鄉(xiāng)集中供熱小燃煤鍋爐的生物質(zhì)改造替換，繼續(xù)引導農(nóng)戶安裝戶用生物質(zhì)爐具，推動“秸稈代煤”“壓塊代煤”。依托全省現(xiàn)有生物質(zhì)發(fā)電項目，根據(jù)當?shù)亟斩捹Y源條件、分布特點、收集半徑及保障能力，加強秸稈供需銜接，發(fā)揮好生物質(zhì)電廠轉(zhuǎn)化利用秸稈能力。
 
　　(四)秸稈基料化利用領域。利用生化處理技術，利用秸稈生產(chǎn)水稻育苗基質(zhì)、草腐菌類食用菌基質(zhì)、花木基質(zhì)、草坪基料，帶動食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展，促進農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)平衡。
 
　　(五)秸稈原料化利用領域。圍繞現(xiàn)有基礎好、技術成熟度高、市場需求量大的重點行業(yè)，鼓勵以秸稈為原料編織，生產(chǎn)非木漿紙、人造板材、包裝材料、降解膜、木糖醇、餐具、復合材料等產(chǎn)品，提高秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用水平。
 
　　(六)秸稈收儲運體系建設。加快建立以需求為引導、利益為紐帶、企業(yè)為龍頭、專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織為骨干，政府推動、農(nóng)戶參與、市場化運作、多種模式互為補充的秸稈收集儲運服務體系。支持發(fā)展秸稈收儲大戶，壯大秸稈經(jīng)紀人隊伍，提供秸稈收集儲運綜合服務。鼓勵發(fā)展農(nóng)作物聯(lián)合收獲、打捆壓塊和儲存運輸全程機械化。
 
　　《實施方案》指出，堅持“還田利用為主、離田利用為輔、政府引導扶持、農(nóng)民等主體共擔”的原則，進一步加大秸稈還田、離田等環(huán)節(jié)的政策支持力度。其中，秸稈還田和秸稈離田的作業(yè)補貼如下：
 
　　秸稈還田作業(yè)補貼
 
　　1.玉米秸稈翻埋還田作業(yè)補貼。翻埋作業(yè)深度達到30厘米，達到待播狀態(tài)后，省級每畝補貼40元。鼓勵農(nóng)戶增加投入，提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量和標準(作業(yè)標準另行印發(fā)，下同)。
 
　　2.玉米秸稈松耙碎混還田作業(yè)補貼。碎混作業(yè)深度達到30厘米，達到待播狀態(tài)后，省級每畝補貼40元。鼓勵農(nóng)戶增加投入，提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量和標準。
 
　　3.玉米秸稈聯(lián)合整地碎混還田作業(yè)補貼。達到待播狀態(tài)后，省級每畝補貼25元。鼓勵農(nóng)戶增加投入，提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量和標準。
 
　　4.玉米保護性耕作補貼。按照國家和黑龍江省2021年黑土地保護性耕作有關政策執(zhí)行。
 
　　5.水稻秸稈翻埋還田作業(yè)補貼。翻埋作業(yè)深度達到20±2厘米，省級每畝補貼25元。
 
　　6.水稻秸稈旋耕還田作業(yè)補貼。旋耕作業(yè)深度達到15厘米，省級每畝補貼25元。
 
　　7.水稻秸稈原位攪漿還田作業(yè)補貼。作業(yè)深度達到12厘米，可結(jié)合實際噴施秸稈腐熟劑，省級每畝補貼25元。
 
　　秸稈離田補貼
 
　　1.秸稈離田利用補貼。對納入全省各級秸稈綜合利用管理臺賬的各類經(jīng)營主體和企業(yè)，根據(jù)其當年實際利用玉米、水稻秸稈量(不含玉米青貯，開展玉米青貯的按國家糧改飼有關政策執(zhí)行)，省級給予每噸20元的補貼，單個項目補貼上限不超過400萬元。利用補貼申報時要提供利用方向、利用主體等信息和相關佐證材料，所利用的秸稈應當能夠追溯到縣域內(nèi)的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、村屯和地塊，并與該地塊秸稈離田作業(yè)情況相銜接。
 
　　2.秸稈離田后殘余物處理補貼。開展玉米、水稻秸稈離田作業(yè)，對秸稈殘余物、根茬進行處理的，省級每畝補貼10元。出現(xiàn)焚燒秸稈、焚燒殘余物情況的地塊，不得發(fā)放補貼。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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