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農(nóng)田宜機化改造進入關(guān)鍵時期，重慶市持續(xù)加力推進改造工作

2021-11-26 11:50:46 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32872 評論

導讀：實踐證明，開展農(nóng)田宜機化改造是改善丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機通行作業(yè)條件、破解農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展最大短板的有效路徑，是推動農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的一項重大基礎性工程。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 開展農(nóng)田宜機化改造，對于實施“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略、確保國家糧食安全具有極其重要的意義。重慶市率先在全國探索推進農(nóng)田宜機化示范改造成效明顯，近年來在全國丘陵山區(qū)大范圍推廣。實踐證明，開展農(nóng)田宜機化改造是改善丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機通行作業(yè)條件、破解農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展最大短板的有效路徑，是推動農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的一項重大基礎性工程。
 

 

　　當前，重慶市農(nóng)田宜機化改造處于由片到面擴展的關(guān)鍵時期，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體需求迫切，廣大干部群眾積極性高，近日，重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委農(nóng)機化管理處發(fā)布《關(guān)于進一步做好農(nóng)田宜機化改造工作的通知(征求意見稿)》(以下簡稱“征求意見稿”)，向各區(qū)縣征求意見，通知要求各區(qū)縣要進一步提高認識，抓好工作統(tǒng)籌，加大投入力度，壓實工作責任，持續(xù)加力推進實施。
 
　　“征求意見稿”指出，要堅持科學布局綠色生態(tài)、誰用誰建先建后補、節(jié)儉便利順暢高效的原則，優(yōu)先在能集中連片開展規(guī)?；a(chǎn)、干部群眾和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體積極性較高、具有示范帶動效應的地方選點布局，重點向規(guī)?；瘍?yōu)質(zhì)糧油生產(chǎn)基地傾斜，同期不與高標準農(nóng)田建設等項目區(qū)重疊。貫徹綠色發(fā)展理念，采用輕簡工程技術(shù)、適用農(nóng)藝技術(shù)施工，做到不改變優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地用途、不降低耕地質(zhì)量等級、不破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境；充分發(fā)揮財政資金的引領(lǐng)導向作用，市級農(nóng)田宜機化示范改造項目(以下簡稱市級項目)實行“規(guī)劃先行、誰用誰建、先建后補、定額補助、差額自籌”的建設機制，激發(fā)各類農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體自愿投入并參與宜機化農(nóng)田建設的積極性，促進農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)?；?jīng)營和機械化生產(chǎn)；關(guān)于對涉農(nóng)建設項目的“放管服”規(guī)定，可不進行招投標，壓減繁瑣流程，由受益主體自行組織實施，以節(jié)省非建設性投入，縮短建設時限，進一步提高財政資金使用效益。市級項目不納入農(nóng)業(yè)項目財政補助資金股權(quán)化改革范疇。
 
　　“征求意見稿”明確，市級項目適用于農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟組織、農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)專業(yè)大戶、家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)等在重慶市從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的主體。市級項目應集中連片實施，主城都市區(qū)不低于100畝，渝東北、渝東南地區(qū)不低于50畝。各級各類農(nóng)田宜機化改造項目重點按照千畝級以上規(guī)模進行規(guī)劃，具備條件的地方按照萬畝級、十萬畝級整村整鄉(xiāng)成片推進，做到改一塊成一塊、改一片成一片。
 
　　改造標準方面，農(nóng)田通過小并大、短并長、彎變直、陡變緩、互聯(lián)互通等宜機化改造，達到耕作道與地塊連通、地塊互連相通、溝渠河道貫通、地塊平整、地力提升等要求，實現(xiàn)100%的地塊機器能穿梭自如作業(yè)、100%的農(nóng)作物機器操作能及的“雙百”目標。
 
　　補助標準方面，驗收合格后，按以下標準兌付補助資金：
 
　　1. 地塊互聯(lián)互通改造，每畝補助1000元。
 
　　2. 緩坡化改造，每畝補助1500元。
 
　　3. 平坦條田、坡地梯田和旱地梯臺改造，每畝補助2000元。
 
　　“征求意見稿”要求各區(qū)縣要抓好政策宣傳、組織發(fā)動工作，積極引導農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)方式觀念，動員參與到農(nóng)田宜機化改造中來，特別是發(fā)動農(nóng)業(yè)新型經(jīng)營主體率先開展農(nóng)田宜機化改造，帶頭打造示范樣板。鼓勵有裝備、有技術(shù)、有施工能力的農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務主體參與農(nóng)田宜機化改造，積極引導跨行政區(qū)域開展服務。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會。

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