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環(huán)比上升1.3個百分點,中國農(nóng)機流通協(xié)會發(fā)布11月份AMI指數(shù)

2021-12-10 10:24:45 來源:中國農(nóng)機流通協(xié)會 閱讀量:16718 評論

導(dǎo)讀: 11月份AMI指數(shù)為45.7%,比上月提升1.3個百分點,比上年同期下降1.1個百分點。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】 11月份AMI指數(shù)為45.7%,比上月提升1.3個百分點,比上年同期下降1.1個百分點。
 
  中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會發(fā)布的2021年11月份中國農(nóng)機市場景氣指數(shù)(AMI)為45.7%,環(huán)比提升1.3個百分點,同比下降1.1個百分點。從環(huán)比看,6個一級指數(shù)中農(nóng)機補貼指數(shù)、庫存指數(shù)和經(jīng)理人信心指數(shù)有所提升,其中經(jīng)理人信心指數(shù)增幅最高,增長9.5個百分點。從同比看,6個一級指數(shù)中銷售能力指數(shù)和農(nóng)機補貼指數(shù)略有下降,其中銷售能力指數(shù)下降1.2個百分點。6個一級指數(shù)中除銷售能力指數(shù)依然停留在景氣區(qū)間,其余均位于不景氣區(qū)間。
 

 

 

  特約分析師張華光認(rèn)為:11月份AMI表現(xiàn)波瀾不驚,但其特點卻十分突出:其一,環(huán)比出現(xiàn)小幅增長。其二,二級指數(shù)中的種植機和田間管理機械依然位于景氣區(qū)間,且保持了較高的景氣度,與之對應(yīng)的三級指數(shù)中的免耕播種機和植保飛行器出現(xiàn)較高景氣度。
 
  回溯AMI發(fā)布以來的9年間,今年是第3次出現(xiàn)11月份環(huán)比小幅增長的情況,前兩次分別發(fā)生在第1次試發(fā)布的2013年和去年,環(huán)比增幅分別為0.2和0.6個百分點。2013年出現(xiàn)的環(huán)比增長更多源自AMI各項指標(biāo)尚處于調(diào)整期,偶發(fā)因素較強。去年的原因主要因為補貼政策三年一調(diào)整,導(dǎo)致多數(shù)區(qū)域提前購買。而今年環(huán)比增長主要是基于10月景氣度出現(xiàn)大幅度下滑,創(chuàng)下今年除1月份之外的第二低點,正是10月份景氣度形成的“洼地”,形成了11月份環(huán)比增長的非正常表現(xiàn)。同比下降,遵循了下半年AMI的走勢持續(xù)走弱的邏輯。
 
  環(huán)比增長并沒有改變11月份市場的淡季屬性,這種判斷從以下三個方面可得到詮釋:第一,AMI位于低點上;第二,市場監(jiān)測顯示,各個細(xì)分市場雖仍有零星銷售發(fā)生,但大規(guī)模的銷售已經(jīng)完成;第三,制造端忙于布局明年市場,并進(jìn)行適量生產(chǎn);經(jīng)銷商把主要精力放在回收貨款和儲備庫存方面,市場進(jìn)入短暫的平靜期。
 
  種植機械和田間管理機械保持較高的景氣度,主要是受農(nóng)機補貼政策對其細(xì)分市場的影響,譬如免耕播種機和植保飛行器市場,受補貼影響,出現(xiàn)較大幅度攀升,對11月份的景氣度產(chǎn)生較大影響,進(jìn)而對AMI的走勢也產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。
 
  12月份走勢判斷。預(yù)計12月份,AMI依然會停留在不景氣區(qū)間,或復(fù)制11月份的表現(xiàn):環(huán)比小幅增長,同比小幅下降,整體表現(xiàn)波瀾不驚。6個一級指數(shù)中的銷售能力指數(shù)的雖在淡季頑強的堅守在景氣區(qū)間,但12月份或?qū)舸s枯線,進(jìn)入不景氣區(qū)間。
 
  首先,12月份AMI仍然會徘徊在不景氣區(qū)間。從季節(jié)因素看,12月份正值農(nóng)機市場淡季,屬于農(nóng)閑季節(jié),市場需求位于全年的低位;從近8年發(fā)展規(guī)律看,除2013年位于景氣區(qū)間外,其它年份均處于不景氣區(qū)間,此規(guī)律如沒有影響市場的偶發(fā)的關(guān)鍵因素出現(xiàn),很難改變;從農(nóng)機細(xì)分市場看,絕大多數(shù)市場位于蕭條期,AMI缺乏強大的支撐。11月雖出現(xiàn)異常的環(huán)比增長,但這種增長是基于“兩連跌”形成的“洼地”之上,且處于較低的景氣度,意味著農(nóng)機市場基本走勢規(guī)律并無變化。
 
  其次,環(huán)比會出現(xiàn)小幅增長。從11月份的人氣指數(shù)和經(jīng)理人信心指數(shù)看,人氣指數(shù)環(huán)比持續(xù)下跌,但經(jīng)理人信心指數(shù)卻呈現(xiàn)較大幅度增長,提示多數(shù)經(jīng)理人看好12月份市場,此其一;其二,歲末環(huán)比增長、景氣度翹頭是大概率的事,尤其是2017年以來,連續(xù)4年環(huán)比均出現(xiàn)不同程度的增長;其三,12月份,制造企業(yè)通過優(yōu)惠促銷政策,刺激經(jīng)銷商壓庫存,這種情況在11月份的庫存指數(shù)中已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn),環(huán)比、同比均出現(xiàn)增長,年底指數(shù)走勢翹頭或?qū)⒀永m(xù)至12月。
 
  最后,同比下跌的概率很大。第一,主要是今年農(nóng)機市場突出的特點是前揚后仰,上半年表現(xiàn)好于下半年。第二,從對各個細(xì)分市場的監(jiān)控發(fā)現(xiàn),多數(shù)市場進(jìn)入下半年后,月度同比出現(xiàn)不同程度的下跌。尤其是占比較大的大中拖市場和谷物、玉米聯(lián)合收獲機市場。預(yù)計12月份跌幅或?qū)?chuàng)新高,對AMI會產(chǎn)生較大的利空影響。第三,去年12月份,農(nóng)機市場受補貼政策影響,大中拖、深松深耕機具、免耕播種機市場均出現(xiàn)大幅度增長,形成市場“高地”。
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