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加快設(shè)施種植裝備研發(fā)!山東省加快推進(jìn)設(shè)施種植機(jī)械化

2021-12-13 11:56:14 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:39674 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:設(shè)施種植業(yè)是農(nóng)村外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)主要支柱,也是重要的“菜籃子”保障工程。發(fā)展設(shè)施種植機(jī)械化,對(duì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)、實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興具有重要意義。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 設(shè)施種植業(yè)是農(nóng)村外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)主要支柱,也是重要的“菜籃子”保障工程。發(fā)展設(shè)施種植機(jī)化,對(duì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)、實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興具有重要意義。
 
  近日,山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)設(shè)施種植機(jī)械化發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見》,提出以服務(wù)鄉(xiāng)村振興、繁榮農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、建設(shè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、保障“菜籃子”供應(yīng)為目標(biāo),以推進(jìn)“兩全兩高”(全程全面 高質(zhì)高效)農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展為主線,以老舊設(shè)施宜機(jī)化改擴(kuò)建、設(shè)施種植“兩融兩適”(農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合、機(jī)械化信息化融合、農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)模式與農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營相適應(yīng)、機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)與農(nóng)田建設(shè)相適應(yīng))建設(shè)為途徑,鍛長板、補(bǔ)短板、填空白、推全程,加快設(shè)施種植機(jī)械化發(fā)展。
 

 

  意見提出,到2025年,全省宜機(jī)化日光溫室改擴(kuò)建面積達(dá)到50萬畝,宜機(jī)化塑料大棚達(dá)到100萬畝,老舊設(shè)施改造加快推進(jìn);設(shè)施建設(shè)新結(jié)構(gòu)、新材料,以及智能、節(jié)能、低碳機(jī)械裝備集成配套,取得新突破;宜機(jī)化設(shè)施栽培新模式、新品種、新園藝取得新發(fā)展,機(jī)藝融合技術(shù)加快推廣;設(shè)施種植機(jī)械裝備體系和社會(huì)服務(wù)體系初步完善。種植、采運(yùn)環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化有所突破,達(dá)到35%以上;耕整地、灌溉施肥、環(huán)境調(diào)控環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化水平分別達(dá)到90%、80%、60%,設(shè)施種植機(jī)械化水平總體達(dá)到55%。
 
  意見明確了四項(xiàng)工作重點(diǎn):
 
  (一)加快老舊設(shè)施結(jié)構(gòu)改造。依照農(nóng)機(jī)通行和室內(nèi)作業(yè)條件,改造溫室出入口、骨架、耳房、緩沖間、室內(nèi)通道等,優(yōu)化種植空間布局,創(chuàng)新宜機(jī)化種植模式,滿足設(shè)備安裝運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、機(jī)械通行作業(yè)需求。支持老舊溫室與菇房按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化設(shè)施結(jié)構(gòu)與建造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更新?lián)Q代。積極推廣節(jié)能型設(shè)施建造材料和低能耗電動(dòng)設(shè)施裝備,減少能源消耗和污染排放。
 
  (二)加快先進(jìn)適用裝備研發(fā)。加大設(shè)施種植裝備科技創(chuàng)新投入力度,支持產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用協(xié)同攻關(guān),重點(diǎn)研制設(shè)施種植與食用菌生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械裝備。提升設(shè)施種植耕整、施藥、灌溉追肥、室內(nèi)運(yùn)輸?shù)韧ㄓ脵C(jī)械的自動(dòng)化水平,提高環(huán)境調(diào)控、水肥一體、作物生長信息監(jiān)測的智能化水平,加大尾菜、秸稈、菌渣等后處理機(jī)械的研發(fā)推廣力度。加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械與溫室結(jié)構(gòu)集成配套,不斷提升設(shè)施種植綜合機(jī)械化水平,提高生產(chǎn)效率。
 
  (三)加快機(jī)藝融合技術(shù)推廣。開展聯(lián)合攻關(guān),加快選育、推廣宜機(jī)化設(shè)施專用品種,示范推廣宜機(jī)化種植技術(shù)模式,推進(jìn)各環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)具裝備的協(xié)同配套,積極構(gòu)建適合山東省實(shí)際的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化設(shè)施種植全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)體系,促使良種、良法、良機(jī)與設(shè)施配套,為機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)創(chuàng)造良好條件。利用農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)推進(jìn)工程項(xiàng)目,在全省設(shè)施種植產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢市縣開展設(shè)施種植機(jī)藝融合試驗(yàn)示范,推動(dòng)其率先實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)施種植全程機(jī)械化。
 
  (四)加快社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)。培育設(shè)施種植農(nóng)機(jī)合作社、生產(chǎn)聯(lián)合體、綜合服務(wù)站(中心)等社會(huì)化專業(yè)性服務(wù)組織,開展大棚建造、維護(hù)保養(yǎng)、機(jī)具租賃、種苗供應(yīng)、作業(yè)托管和加工銷售等社會(huì)化服務(wù)。有關(guān)部門要加強(qiáng)對(duì)服務(wù)組織規(guī)范化建設(shè)的指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)服務(wù)組織完善管理制度,健全運(yùn)行機(jī)制,拓展服務(wù)范圍,提高服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。不斷創(chuàng)新服務(wù)機(jī)制,發(fā)展“全程機(jī)械化+綜合農(nóng)事服務(wù)”等設(shè)施種植社會(huì)化服務(wù)新模式、新業(yè)態(tài),提升生產(chǎn)全過程機(jī)械、設(shè)備共享服務(wù)能力。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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