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推動馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機械化！山西省開展“土豆革命”

2022-01-07 11:47:17 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：40059 評論

導(dǎo)讀：推動馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機械化，促進農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝結(jié)合，在集中連片地塊推廣使用大型一體化、全系列農(nóng)業(yè)機械；在以山地、坡地為主的地區(qū)，大力引進、研發(fā)和推廣使用適宜的小型馬鈴薯專用機械；提升馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)機械化作業(yè)水平。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 馬鈴薯是我國重要的經(jīng)濟作物，大力發(fā)展馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)對保證糧食豐收，促進農(nóng)民增收以及推動鄉(xiāng)村振興有著重要意義。
 
　　為充分發(fā)揮山西馬鈴薯區(qū)域特色和傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢，著力解決山西馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)品種創(chuàng)新能力不強、新型技術(shù)推廣不夠、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條不長等問題，促進馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)穩(wěn)糧保供，近日，山西省人民政府辦公廳印發(fā)了《山西省“土豆革命”行動方案》(以下簡稱《行動方案》)。
 
　　《行動方案》提出，要加快現(xiàn)代加工型馬鈴薯種植基地建設(shè)，提升產(chǎn)業(yè)精深加工水平，提高“山西馬鈴薯”品牌影響力，促進產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，為鞏固拓展全省脫貧攻堅成果、推動鄉(xiāng)村振興貢獻力量。2022年，全省引進2個加工型馬鈴薯新品種，以村集體經(jīng)濟組織、合作社為主體，建設(shè)10萬畝加工型馬鈴薯種植基地。到2025年，培育和篩選20個新品種，推廣一批新技術(shù)，建30萬畝現(xiàn)代加工型馬鈴薯種植基地，形成機制靈活、利益共享、風(fēng)險共擔的馬鈴薯產(chǎn)供銷機制，培育一支馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)新型經(jīng)營主體隊伍，主產(chǎn)區(qū)的馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)種植效益增長1倍以上，將馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)打造成我省特色農(nóng)業(yè)的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村振興的支撐產(chǎn)業(yè)，推動山西邁入全國馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展第一方陣。
 

 

　　《行動方案》提出了品種創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)革命、加工升級、品牌打造、經(jīng)營主體培育等五項重點任務(wù)。其中在技術(shù)革命行動中，方案提出要推動馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機械化，促進農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝結(jié)合，在集中連片地塊推廣使用大型一體化、全系列農(nóng)業(yè)機械；在以山地、坡地為主的地區(qū)，大力引進、研發(fā)和推廣使用適宜的小型馬鈴薯專用機械；提升馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)機械化作業(yè)水平。同時要推廣生產(chǎn)標準化，推廣馬鈴薯有機旱作技術(shù)和馬鈴薯綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)高效集成技術(shù)模式，打造一批標準化生產(chǎn)基地，推行包含機械化壟作栽培、水肥一體化、黑膜覆蓋、小拱棚等先進技術(shù)的配套高效種植技術(shù)，提高馬鈴薯產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)。還要推進管理智能化，運用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)等現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，加強種植過程監(jiān)管和信息采集，普及病蟲害實時監(jiān)測預(yù)警，建立應(yīng)急方案和物資儲備，形成以質(zhì)量控制為核心的現(xiàn)代馬鈴薯種植智能化管理體系。
 
　　在加工升級行動方面，《行動方案》提出要強化精深加工、豐富食品加工并完善貯藏設(shè)施，引導(dǎo)家庭農(nóng)場、專業(yè)合作社等對現(xiàn)有的馬鈴薯貯藏土窯等進行改造，利用山多溝深的特殊地理條件，建設(shè)規(guī)?；R鈴薯貯藏庫。鼓勵龍頭企業(yè)建設(shè)高等級馬鈴薯貯藏設(shè)施，提升馬鈴薯貯藏水平，降低貯藏損耗率。
 
　　在政策扶持方面，《行動方案》要求馬鈴薯主產(chǎn)市縣要充分利用鄉(xiāng)村振興補助資金、土地出讓收益等，加大對馬鈴薯種薯繁育、高標準種植基地建設(shè)、倉儲設(shè)施建設(shè)、深加工的補貼和扶持。銀行業(yè)金融機構(gòu)要加大對馬鈴薯全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的貸款支持力度；財政部門要加大對貸款貼息的支持力度；推廣馬鈴薯種植收入保險，降低生產(chǎn)者的經(jīng)營風(fēng)險；引入馬鈴薯商品期貨+價格保險，穩(wěn)定生產(chǎn)者盈利預(yù)期。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(www。nongjx。com)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：山西省人民政府網(wǎng)站

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