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新疆:2022年度項目縣秸稈綜合利用率達(dá)到90%以上

2022-04-06 14:52:20 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:25966 評論

導(dǎo)讀:因地制宜確定秸稈綜合利用的結(jié)構(gòu)和方式,配套完善利用制度、出臺扶持政策、強(qiáng)化保障措施,扶持培育一批秸稈收儲運、加工利用市場主體,形成政府、企業(yè)、農(nóng)戶共贏利益聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制,推進(jìn)新疆秸稈資源化、商品化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用,秸稈高水平利用長效機(jī)制不斷健全。2022年度項目縣秸稈綜合利用率達(dá)到90%以上或比上年提高5個百分點。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 開展秸稈綜合利用對保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境、促進(jìn)農(nóng)民節(jié)本增收、提升耕地質(zhì)量意義重大,是促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的有效途徑。根據(jù)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳消息,2022年中央農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金、農(nóng)業(yè)資源及生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)助等資金已部分提前下達(dá)至新疆。近日,新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《2022年自治區(qū)農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用項目實施方案》(以下簡稱《實施方案》)。
 
  《實施方案》指出,因地制宜確定秸稈綜合利用的結(jié)構(gòu)和方式,配套完善利用制度、出臺扶持政策、強(qiáng)化保障措施,扶持培育一批秸稈收儲運、加工利用市場主體,形成政府、企業(yè)、農(nóng)戶共贏利益聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制,推進(jìn)新疆秸稈資源化、商品化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用,秸稈高水平利用長效機(jī)制不斷健全。2022年度項目縣秸稈綜合利用率達(dá)到90%以上或比上年提高5個百分點。
 

 

  《實施方案》提出了培育市場主體、推動綜合利用、建設(shè)區(qū)域全量利用樣板縣、加強(qiáng)技術(shù)支持和開展培訓(xùn)宣傳等五項重點任務(wù)。堅持政府引導(dǎo)、市場運作的原則,大力培育秸稈“收-儲-運-供-用”主體,構(gòu)建縣域全覆蓋的秸稈收儲和供應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò),打通秸稈離田利用瓶頸。圍繞秸稈肥料化、飼料化、燃料化、基料化和原料化等領(lǐng)域,發(fā)展一批市場化利用主體,延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、提升價值鏈,加快推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和提質(zhì)增效。因地制宜推進(jìn)秸稈多元利用,不斷提高秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)化、高值化利用水平。重點推動秸稈肥料化利用提檔升級,大力推廣規(guī)模化、商品化秸稈有機(jī)肥制作等。扶持新建規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場購置與養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模匹配的青貯氨化池等農(nóng)作物秸稈飼料化配套設(shè)施,培育秸稈商品飼料化生產(chǎn)主體。推廣秸稈固化成型、打捆直燃等燃料化利用項目。支持以農(nóng)作物秸稈做食用菌基料和水稻育秧、花卉、苗木和草坪基質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體,擴(kuò)大秸稈基料化生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。鼓勵發(fā)展以秸稈為原料的建材、板材、編織、創(chuàng)意工藝品等。瑪納斯縣落實好擬推介國家區(qū)域農(nóng)作物秸稈全量利用樣板縣建設(shè)任務(wù),調(diào)研區(qū)域秸稈綜合利用現(xiàn)狀,根據(jù)種植業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)等發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與趨勢,合理設(shè)計秸稈用于肥料、飼料、基料、燃料與原料的數(shù)量比例,依據(jù)秸稈規(guī)?;a(chǎn)業(yè)化利用特性,科學(xué)布局秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)與收儲場地建設(shè),在縣域范圍內(nèi),通過建立有效的工作措施、政策措施、技術(shù)措施、考核措施,實現(xiàn)秸稈的全部利用。
 
  依托基層農(nóng)技推廣體系等技術(shù)力量,組建秸稈綜合利用技術(shù)專家組,研發(fā)推廣秸稈綜合利用新技術(shù),總結(jié)凝練縣域工作模式,擴(kuò)大推廣范圍,放大示范效應(yīng)。推進(jìn)《自治區(qū)“十四五”秸稈綜合利用實施方案》的實施,重點體現(xiàn)整縣推進(jìn)和全量利用,并量化分解指標(biāo)任務(wù);在實施內(nèi)容上,要立足資源稟賦,拓寬利用途徑,合理布局秸稈利用產(chǎn)業(yè)和收儲運體系;在工作機(jī)制上,要明確考核方法和責(zé)任分工;在政策支持上,要配套可持續(xù)運行的保障措施。
 
  《實施方案》要求強(qiáng)化資金管理,農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用重點縣建設(shè)已納入約束性考核指標(biāo),資金管理要嚴(yán)格遵守財政部《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關(guān)于修訂印發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)移支付資金管理辦法的通知》( 財農(nóng)[2020] 10號),做到專款專用,杜絕擠占挪用,提高資金使用效益。堅持多渠道投入、多元化發(fā)展,爭取地方和企業(yè)資金投入,有效整合相關(guān)項目資金。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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