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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:全國已春播糧食面積1.99億畝,疫情對春耕影響有限

2022-04-20 13:07:04 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:34025 評論

導讀:今年,春耕生產(chǎn)抓得早、抓得緊、抓得實,春節(jié)前就開始謀劃。立春后,一個品種一個品種,一個區(qū)域一個區(qū)域,一個環(huán)節(jié)一個環(huán)節(jié)部署安排,我們先后召開了夏糧小麥田管、擴種大豆油料、穩(wěn)定玉米水稻生產(chǎn)等會議,協(xié)調(diào)推動化肥特別是鉀肥等農(nóng)資供應。統(tǒng)籌

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 4月20日,國務院新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會,介紹2022年第一季度農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟運行情況。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部總農(nóng)藝師、發(fā)展規(guī)劃司司長曾衍德,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司司長潘文博,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部畜牧獸醫(yī)局局長楊振海,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部市場與信息化司負責人陳萍出席發(fā)布會介紹相關(guān)情況并答記者問。
 
  針對當前全國疫情點多面廣頻發(fā)情況對春耕產(chǎn)生的影響問題,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司司長潘文博表示,谷雨之后,農(nóng)事活動就多了,春耕就進入了高峰。今年,春耕生產(chǎn)抓得早、抓得緊、抓得實,春節(jié)前就開始謀劃。立春后,一個品種一個品種,一個區(qū)域一個區(qū)域,一個環(huán)節(jié)一個環(huán)節(jié)部署安排,我們先后召開了夏糧小麥田管、擴種大豆油料、穩(wěn)定玉米水稻生產(chǎn)等會議,協(xié)調(diào)推動化肥特別是鉀肥等農(nóng)資供應。統(tǒng)籌安排糧食生產(chǎn)資金項目,加之回春早、氣溫高、土壤墑情又好,今年春耕生產(chǎn)開局還是不錯的。農(nóng)民糧食意向種植面積是增加的,春耕進展總體比較順利。就拿春播進度來講,據(jù)農(nóng)情調(diào)度,截至昨天4月19號,全國已春播糧食面積1.99億畝,完成了21.2%,同比快1.3個百分點。南方的早稻栽插過七成,預計面積會增一點;東北的水稻育秧已經(jīng)完成了74.2%,快了2.4個百分點,玉米、大豆“五一”前后就開始大面積播種了。
 

 

  疫情方面,潘文博表示,當前疫情是點多面廣頻發(fā)。多地反映,也包括媒體朋友到地方采訪了解到,因疫情封控造成局部地區(qū)人員流動、農(nóng)資運銷和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通受阻,春耕生產(chǎn)受到了一定影響。但我們分析,影響是局部的,影響是有限的。主要原因有這么幾點:
 
  一是此輪疫情主要集中在城市,大家可能也關(guān)注到了,農(nóng)村疫情防控總體穩(wěn)定,農(nóng)民在大田作業(yè),人員不聚集,風險還是比較小的。
 
  二是農(nóng)資下擺總體正常,目前備春耕已經(jīng)進入了尾聲,種子、農(nóng)藥、化肥下擺的進度已經(jīng)過了九成,供應量總體是有保障的。
 
  三是涉疫的重點地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)秩序正逐步恢復。比如吉林,吉林的農(nóng)資下擺基本到店到戶了,目前吉林全省水稻育秧已接近尾聲,局部地區(qū)已在搶墑播種玉米。還有上海,上海的糧食產(chǎn)量19億斤左右,主要是中稻有150萬畝左右,大部分是在5月中下旬開始育秧,6月上旬開始插秧,疫情主要影響3萬畝左右的“國慶稻”,就是早熟的中稻品種,這個育秧可能有點影響,但是通過采取調(diào)換品種或者不育秧,直接直播也可以彌補、補救一下。
 
  但是坦率講,由于一些地方疫情防控簡單化、“一刀切”,層層加碼,對農(nóng)民下田、農(nóng)機上路、農(nóng)資下擺和外出農(nóng)民返鄉(xiāng)務農(nóng)確實造成了不便。對這些問題,我們也一直密切關(guān)注,前期已經(jīng)下發(fā)了統(tǒng)籌疫情防控不誤農(nóng)時抓好春耕備耕通知,針對突出問題提出了八條措施。3月下旬,部領(lǐng)導帶隊到吉林指導農(nóng)村疫情防控和春耕生產(chǎn),目前還在吉林工作,還沒有回來。同時,我們部里成立了農(nóng)資保供專班,設立了熱線電話和微信公眾號,點對點解決農(nóng)民群眾在春耕生產(chǎn)中遇到的困難和問題。
 
  應該說,當前正是疫情防控最吃勁的時候,也是春耕生產(chǎn)最關(guān)鍵的時候。務必要兩手抓兩手都要硬。我們將繼續(xù)會同有關(guān)部門,從農(nóng)村實際和農(nóng)時農(nóng)事需要出發(fā),研究制定春耕防疫具體辦法,比如導則、指南,落實分級分類差異化防控措施,切實打通“卡點”和“堵點”,加快整地播種進度,提高播種質(zhì)量。特別是發(fā)揮新型經(jīng)營主體和社會服務化組織的作用,通過全程托管、環(huán)節(jié)托管、聯(lián)耕聯(lián)種、代耕代種等方式,幫助小農(nóng)戶和受疫情影響的農(nóng)戶把地種下去,確保農(nóng)時一天不耽誤,確保農(nóng)田一畝不撂荒,高質(zhì)量高標準完成春播任務。
 
  這里,我要特別強調(diào)的是,我們將在國務院聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機制的領(lǐng)導下,會同有關(guān)部門統(tǒng)籌抓好疫情防控和春耕生產(chǎn),壓實地方屬地責任,對因?qū)訉蛹哟a、簡單粗暴、工作不力造成春耕生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)資農(nóng)機調(diào)運和“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品供應嚴重受阻的,要依法依規(guī)嚴肅追究相關(guān)地方和人員責任。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:國新網(wǎng)。
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