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天津市質(zhì)檢中心舉辦“云上”農(nóng)機(jī)地頭展

2022-05-06 15:33:06 來(lái)源：天津市農(nóng)業(yè)中心 閱讀量：19140 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：4月18日，在寶坻區(qū)林亭口鎮(zhèn)天勤家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)承辦“云上”農(nóng)機(jī)地頭展——2022年全國(guó)大蔥生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化專(zhuān)題活動(dòng)天津分會(huì)場(chǎng)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】為應(yīng)對(duì)疫情給天津市農(nóng)機(jī)化科技服務(wù)帶來(lái)的影響，在中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械流通協(xié)會(huì)、天津市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械與農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)會(huì)等單位的大力支持下，市質(zhì)檢中心聯(lián)合市農(nóng)業(yè)中心農(nóng)機(jī)部集思廣益、創(chuàng)新服務(wù)，4月18日，在寶坻區(qū)林亭口鎮(zhèn)天勤家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)承辦“云上”農(nóng)機(jī)地頭展——2022年全國(guó)大蔥生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化專(zhuān)題活動(dòng)天津分會(huì)場(chǎng)。
 
　　寶坻大蔥種植歷史悠久，已經(jīng)有四百多年種植歷史，在天津五葉齊大蔥與天鷹椒、六瓣紅大蒜一起被稱(chēng)為寶坻“三辣” ，都是獨(dú)具特色的地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品。此前，由于大蔥種植過(guò)程中的人工作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)太多，加之用工難、用工貴日趨嚴(yán)重，生產(chǎn)成本逐年攀升，嚴(yán)重影響了種植戶(hù)的積極性，種植面積大幅縮減。近年來(lái)，天津市將大蔥優(yōu)勢(shì)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品機(jī)械化需求的突破口，在市區(qū)兩級(jí)農(nóng)機(jī)部門(mén)和天津市蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)的共同努力下，從育苗移栽生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)引進(jìn)試驗(yàn)開(kāi)始，逐個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)攻關(guān)解決，在2020年基本上完成了大蔥全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)模式的應(yīng)用推廣，形成了一套適合天津市的全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)技術(shù)規(guī)范。
 
　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示會(huì)上，從種子丸?；幚?、集約化育苗、苗期水肥管理、機(jī)械化剪葉，到開(kāi)溝起壟、移栽、培土、高效無(wú)人機(jī)植保，整個(gè)大蔥生產(chǎn)流程在各種配套機(jī)具的助力下井然有序。演示的起壟機(jī)幅寬2.9米，可實(shí)現(xiàn)三溝四壟，北斗導(dǎo)航輔助駕駛，精度極高，完全滿(mǎn)足農(nóng)藝要求，并搭配施肥箱，而動(dòng)力需求僅為50馬力；穴盤(pán)播種機(jī)精度高、無(wú)漏播，一小時(shí)可播種300盤(pán)以上；剪葉環(huán)節(jié)效率達(dá)每分鐘20米，而且干凈整齊，為后續(xù)移栽提供保障；移栽采用全自動(dòng)移栽機(jī)，效率高，種植均勻株距一致，無(wú)漏栽現(xiàn)象。牽引式培土機(jī)培土深度可調(diào)，配套動(dòng)力采用50馬力以上拖拉機(jī)即可。
 
　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還演示了蜂窩紙帶播種育苗、蜂窩紙帶式蔥苗移栽技術(shù)，其育苗缽采用含氮磷鉀的可降解特殊材料，保證株距、行距和深度，一人拖拽即可操作，比傳統(tǒng)人工效率高5-8倍。
 
　　據(jù)市質(zhì)檢中心副主任、正高級(jí)工程師陳芳介紹，大蔥機(jī)械化種植模式的應(yīng)用改變了傳統(tǒng)的種植農(nóng)藝，也改變了農(nóng)戶(hù)種植的思想。經(jīng)初步測(cè)算，寶坻大蔥機(jī)械化種植平均增加產(chǎn)量在30%以上，提高畝經(jīng)濟(jì)效益4000元左右。經(jīng)過(guò)2年多技術(shù)推廣和社會(huì)化服務(wù)推動(dòng)應(yīng)用，大蔥全程機(jī)械化種植技術(shù)在天津市得到了大面積的應(yīng)用，在節(jié)約勞動(dòng)力、降低勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度、提高品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)量等方面效果顯著，受到廣大農(nóng)戶(hù)的歡迎。
 
　　本次活動(dòng)通過(guò)線下舉辦、云端直播的方式進(jìn)行組織，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械流通協(xié)會(huì)官方視頻號(hào)、天津聯(lián)通、天津益農(nóng)信息社直播平臺(tái)、國(guó)家農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)平臺(tái)云上智農(nóng)等對(duì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了全程直播，全國(guó)在線觀看人數(shù)超過(guò)1.42萬(wàn)，技術(shù)、機(jī)具咨詢(xún)異?；鸨?br /> 
　　下一步，市質(zhì)檢中心將繼續(xù)加大大蔥全程機(jī)械化的試驗(yàn)示范推廣力度，以“云上”服務(wù)為契機(jī)，全方位促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)與農(nóng)戶(hù)需求對(duì)接，推動(dòng)我市蔬菜生產(chǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合發(fā)展。
 

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