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夏收進(jìn)行時(shí):小麥機(jī)收已全面展開,夏糧豐收有望

2022-05-30 17:14:06 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量:46671 評論

導(dǎo)讀:據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部最新消息,截至5月28日,全國已收獲冬小麥面積3798萬畝,日機(jī)收面積678萬畝,四川麥?zhǔn)者M(jìn)入尾聲,湖北進(jìn)度過八成,河南、安徽進(jìn)入集中收獲期、進(jìn)度過一成,江蘇、陜西、山西等省陸續(xù)開鐮,標(biāo)志著全國“三夏”大規(guī)模小麥機(jī)收全面展開。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 小麥覆隴黃,田間收割忙。當(dāng)前,在小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū),一片片金黃麥浪吹出豐收的樂章。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部最新消息,截至5月28日,全國已收獲冬小麥面積3798萬畝,日機(jī)收面積678萬畝,四川麥?zhǔn)者M(jìn)入尾聲,湖北進(jìn)度過八成,河南、安徽進(jìn)入集中收獲期、進(jìn)度過一成,江蘇、陜西、山西等省陸續(xù)開鐮,標(biāo)志著全國“三夏”大規(guī)模小麥機(jī)收全面展開。
 
  受去年罕見秋汛影響,河南、河北、山東、山西、陜西五省有1.1億畝晚播麥,今年夏糧生產(chǎn)的良好形勢來之不易,期間各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門做了不少補(bǔ)救措施,中央投入60億元促進(jìn)夏糧穩(wěn)產(chǎn)豐收,在各方共同努力下,有效克服了去年異常秋汛和農(nóng)資價(jià)格上漲等不利影響,當(dāng)前小麥長勢好于預(yù)期。根據(jù)目前的生產(chǎn)形勢,今年夏糧有望豐收。下面關(guān)注一下各主產(chǎn)省份具體情況。
 

       河南:已收獲1219萬畝
 
  河南省是“中原糧倉”,也是小麥生產(chǎn)第一大省,面積和產(chǎn)量均占全國四分之一左右,今年河南省夏糧面積達(dá)8500萬畝以上。據(jù)河南省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)中心消息,截至5月29日17時(shí),河南省已收獲小麥1219萬畝,約占全省種植面積的14%,日投入聯(lián)合收割機(jī)4.7萬臺(tái)。
 
  安徽:舉辦機(jī)收減損大比武,夏糧豐收已成定局
 
  今年安徽省小麥種植面積約4280萬畝,當(dāng)前呈面積增、單產(chǎn)增、總產(chǎn)增的向好態(tài)勢,小麥產(chǎn)量有望創(chuàng)歷史新高。目前“三夏”搶收各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒,預(yù)計(jì)月底主產(chǎn)區(qū)將全面開鐮收割。今年麥?zhǔn)掌陂g,全省將投入聯(lián)合收割機(jī)20萬臺(tái),力爭10天左右基本搶收完畢,確保首戰(zhàn)告捷,為全年糧食豐收打好基礎(chǔ)。
 
  為扎實(shí)推進(jìn)機(jī)械強(qiáng)農(nóng)行動(dòng),加快先進(jìn)適用、綠色高效農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用,抓好機(jī)收減損、最短時(shí)間打贏小麥搶收硬仗,5月27日,由安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳主辦,安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣總站、亳州市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局、譙城區(qū)人民政府承辦的全省“三夏”農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)暨小麥機(jī)收減損大比武活動(dòng)在亳州市譙城區(qū)順利舉辦。
 
  安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳黨組成員胡剛在活動(dòng)上表示,從目前安徽省小麥生長情況來看,豐產(chǎn)已成定局,變“豐收在望”為“豐收到手”需要加大機(jī)具保障,做好服務(wù)指導(dǎo),確保機(jī)具狀態(tài)良好、投入充足、轉(zhuǎn)移順暢,人機(jī)地落實(shí),天路油保障,熱接應(yīng)(熱線電話、跨區(qū)作業(yè)接待站、應(yīng)急機(jī)收服務(wù)隊(duì))服務(wù),實(shí)現(xiàn)顆粒歸倉。
 
  江蘇:迎戰(zhàn)“三夏” 農(nóng)機(jī)裝備已到位
 
  據(jù)悉,為全力做好江蘇“三夏”機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)和機(jī)收減損各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作,奮力奪取夏糧豐收,確保夏糧顆粒歸倉,全省各地調(diào)度聯(lián)合收割機(jī)近12萬臺(tái)(無人駕駛聯(lián)合收割機(jī)123臺(tái))、大中型拖拉機(jī)14.5萬臺(tái)(其中無人駕駛拖拉機(jī)612臺(tái))、水稻插秧機(jī)11萬臺(tái)(其中無人駕駛插秧機(jī)553臺(tái)),無人植保飛機(jī)1.4萬臺(tái)、烘干機(jī)3.2萬臺(tái),小麥機(jī)收率預(yù)計(jì)穩(wěn)定在99%以上,水稻機(jī)插率70%以上。當(dāng)前,江蘇省各地小麥已陸續(xù)開鐮。
 
  陜西:應(yīng)收盡收 奪取夏糧豐收
 
  當(dāng)前,陜西省小麥逐漸進(jìn)入收獲期,為切實(shí)做好今年“三夏”期間各項(xiàng)工作,確保糧食豐產(chǎn)豐收,近日,陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)通知,要求各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門務(wù)必要提高認(rèn)識(shí),切實(shí)增強(qiáng)做好“三夏”工作的責(zé)任感和緊迫感,要準(zhǔn)確把握形勢,全力以赴做好后期管理,千方百計(jì)鞏固和擴(kuò)大目前的好形勢,加強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、精心組織、統(tǒng)籌安排、迅速行動(dòng),確保“三夏”任務(wù)圓滿完成。
 
  夏糧是全年糧食生產(chǎn)的第一季,奪取夏糧豐收對保供給、穩(wěn)預(yù)期、增信心意義重大。去年秋播期間陜西省遭遇六十年不遇“強(qiáng)秋淋”,全省小麥播期推遲,晚播面積占比大,冬前弱苗比例高,以小麥為主的夏糧豐收壓力較大。開春以來,各地不誤農(nóng)時(shí)積極落實(shí)促弱轉(zhuǎn)壯田管措施,小麥苗情迅速轉(zhuǎn)化升級,有望在大災(zāi)之年再獲豐收。
 
  結(jié)語:“中國人的飯碗任何時(shí)候都要牢牢端在自己手上”,打贏糧食生產(chǎn)第一仗,全年糧食豐收才有希望,糧食安全也更有保障。今年夏糧生產(chǎn)良好形勢來之不易,在此預(yù)祝夏糧獲得全面豐收。
 
  部分資料來源:河南日報(bào)農(nóng)村版、安徽省農(nóng)機(jī)推廣總站、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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