南京農(nóng)機(jī)化研究所《速生葉菜機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)》入選2022-2023年度江蘇蔬菜主推技術(shù)

2022-08-16 10:14:29 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所 閱讀量：13443 評論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】近日，江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣總站發(fā)布2022-2023年度江蘇省蔬菜(食用菌)主推品種、主推技術(shù)、主推模式，由我所農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)廢棄物資源化利用裝備創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)研究撰寫的《速生葉菜機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)》榮耀入選！
 
　　速生葉菜是指小白菜、菠菜、茼蒿、空心菜、韭菜等，在長三角地區(qū)種植面廣量大，對城市蔬菜保供發(fā)揮重要作用，但蔬菜生產(chǎn)中用工難、用工貴的問題日益凸顯，“機(jī)器換人”迫在眉睫。本技術(shù)以速生葉菜為對象，重點(diǎn)推廣凈園、撒基肥、耕整、種植、植保、灌溉施肥、中耕除草、收獲、搬運(yùn)、初加工等環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)核心技術(shù)，規(guī)范化種植模式與機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式，輔以設(shè)施宜機(jī)化、種子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理、機(jī)具選型優(yōu)化等配套技術(shù)，應(yīng)用較為成熟的作業(yè)機(jī)具，促進(jìn)蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效。
 
　　該技術(shù)已形成農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1項(xiàng)、江蘇省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1項(xiàng)、中國農(nóng)機(jī)化協(xié)會團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3項(xiàng)，并且與此技術(shù)相關(guān)的其他技術(shù)還成功入選2019年全國農(nóng)業(yè)主推技術(shù)、“東方紅杯”2020年度十項(xiàng)適用農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)，包括綠葉菜、韭菜在內(nèi)的14個蔬菜品種全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式與經(jīng)典案例經(jīng)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司正式發(fā)布(農(nóng)機(jī)科[2022]29號)在全國推介。
 
　　該技術(shù)于2019年~2021年在江寧、昆山、常熟等13市、縣(區(qū))成功打造出蔬菜機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)核心示范區(qū)，累計推廣面積5000多畝，輻射面積10萬多畝，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益提升20%以上。其中以南京牛首農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品專業(yè)合作社為代表的蔬菜基地已實(shí)現(xiàn)了小白菜、茼蒿、韭菜等作物的起壟、播種、收獲環(huán)節(jié)100%機(jī)械化作業(yè)，畝均節(jié)約勞動力15個，畝均增效960元。
 
　　本次省農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣總站遴選出蔬菜(食用菌)典型品種23個、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)18個、生產(chǎn)模式10個進(jìn)行全省范圍內(nèi)推廣，目的引導(dǎo)廣大農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者科學(xué)選用優(yōu)良品種和應(yīng)用先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)模式，促進(jìn)成果落地轉(zhuǎn)化，為蔬菜(食用菌)產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供有力支撐。
 
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