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甘肅省農機推廣總站在瓜州、敦煌調研棉花生產全程機械化

2022-09-08 08:42:44 來源：酒泉市農業(yè)機械化服務中心 閱讀量：20450 評論

導讀：9月3日—4日，甘肅省農業(yè)機械化技術推廣總站副站長張陸海、閆發(fā)旭及農機專家一行4人，深入瓜州縣開展國產采棉機適應機具選型試驗、棉花生產全程機械化現場演示、機采棉技術培訓交流等調研工作。

　　【農機網 地方農機】根據省農業(yè)農村廳《關于下達2022年棉花大縣獎勵資金計劃和實施方案的通知》要求，為切實做好采棉機選型試驗、現場演示和技術培訓工作，加快國產采棉機替代步伐，提振廣大棉農應用機采棉模式及配套機具的信心，充分發(fā)揮資源優(yōu)勢，完善棉花生產支持政策，全面提升棉花產業(yè)增收潛力和市場競爭力。9月3日—4日，甘肅省農業(yè)機械化技術推廣總站副站長張陸海、閆發(fā)旭及農機專家一行4人，深入瓜州縣開展國產采棉機適應機具選型試驗、棉花生產全程機械化現場演示、機采棉技術培訓交流等調研工作。

　　調研組農機專家一行利用2天時間，先后深入瓜州縣瓜州鎮(zhèn)頭工村萬畝機采棉種植示范基地、中天國際千畝機采棉種植示范基地，調研機采棉種植面積及生長情況，針對機采棉栽培模式進行深入探討，詳細了解機采棉種植模式和效益，對機械化采摘和人工采摘進行對比算賬，對瓜州棉花全程機械化作業(yè)給予高度評價。調研組指出，瓜州縣機采棉示范基地具有代表性，棉花田間管理到位，耕、種、管、收、秸稈回收、殘膜撿拾等機具齊全，對全省棉花生產具有較強的指導意義，代表著全省棉花種植較高的生產水平。調研組一行在瓜州縣鑫辰旺農機專業(yè)合作社聯合社、瓜州縣壟豐智慧農業(yè)服務有限公司，對機采棉系列配套機具逐一進行了調研分析，提出了操作性很強的技術指導意見，對機采棉各環(huán)節(jié)農機具安全操作、使用維護保養(yǎng)進行了現場培訓指導，并對機采棉全程機械化作業(yè)服務的運營模式給予了充分肯定，認為瓜州分產業(yè)組建專業(yè)化服務公司，讓專業(yè)的人干專業(yè)的事，經營理念有創(chuàng)新，值得總結推廣。尤其是瓜州縣在全省率先創(chuàng)建了農機智慧平臺，將耕、種、管、收、秸稈回收、殘膜撿拾等機具納入農機智慧平臺進行精細化管理，在全省很有代表性，是一項創(chuàng)新的工作，為全省農機智慧平臺建設樹立了樣板。

　　在調研座談會上，省農業(yè)機械化技術推廣總站調研組和酒泉市農機服務中心負責人、瓜州縣政府分管領導、5個植棉鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)行政主要領導、農口部門負責人，對機采棉全程機械化作業(yè)進行了面對面交流，同時對2022年全省棉花生產全程機械化示范推廣演示培訓活動籌備方案進行了對接。瓜州縣政府負責人表示，將按照2022年全省棉花生產全程機械化示范推廣演示培訓活動籌備方案要求，積極配合做好棉花全程機械化新機具現場演示、展示和機具選型工作，進一步總結提煉機采棉技術操作規(guī)范，加大宣傳培訓力度，推動全縣棉花全程機械化再上新臺階。

　　此前，8月31日，省農機推廣總站調研組先后深入敦煌市黃渠鎮(zhèn)效谷農林牧合作社、福田農機合作社，實地觀看了機采棉種植示范基地，詳細了解機采棉種植、植保、化控、采收、殘膜撿拾等環(huán)節(jié)機械擁有量及作業(yè)情況，對敦煌市棉花全程機械化作業(yè)進行了技術指導。在充分的肯定敦煌市近年來棉花產業(yè)發(fā)展取得成果的基礎上，提出了具有全局性、建設性指導意見。一是加大農機農藝融合和良種良法配套，對種植模式、種植品種進行反復試驗，進一步遴選出適應敦煌市棉花產業(yè)種植的模式、品種；二是不斷探索農機服務模式與農業(yè)適度規(guī)模經營相適應、機械化生產與農田建設相適應路徑，著力解決制約棉花產業(yè)發(fā)展的短板，降本增效，提高棉花種植經濟效益、生態(tài)效益；三是重點引進推廣適宜采棉機及與機采棉種植模式配套的播種機、噴霧機，加大無人植保機、北斗導航等智慧智能機具的應用。四是發(fā)揮棉花種植基地引領示范作用，認真分析，反復對比試驗，總結提煉出具有操作性、前瞻性強的棉花生產全過程機械化作業(yè)技術模式和機械化技術規(guī)范及規(guī)程，為全省棉花產業(yè)發(fā)展提供技術支撐。

　　2022年，敦煌市種植棉花6.9萬畝，其中采用機采棉模式種植3萬畝。
 
　　監(jiān)制：寧彬   審核：馮正睿   編輯：趙嵐
 
　　供稿：瓜州縣農機服務中心   湯雪桃
 
　　敦煌市農機服務中心   段續(xù)財  趙男

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