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農業(yè)農村部:加大再生稻收獲機具研發(fā)、示范推廣工作力度

2022-09-16 15:02:11 來源:農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:43819 評論

導讀:農業(yè)農村部近年來,高度重視再生稻收獲機具裝備保障工作,不斷加快開展適應性機具研發(fā)、示范推廣工作力度。

  【農機網 編輯視角】再生稻是一種特殊的水稻種植方式,即選取再生能力強的雜交稻,利用頭季收割后稻樁上存活的腋芽,經過適當栽培管理萌發(fā)稻穗,再收獲一季的稻作模式,亦稱“一種兩收”。要種好再生稻,必須把農機農藝結合起來。品種再生能力必須強,農機履帶寬度要適宜,避免碾壓稻茬太多影響再生稻再生能力。因此,農業(yè)農村部近年來,高度重視再生稻收獲機具裝備保障工作,不斷加快開展適應性機具研發(fā)、示范推廣工作力度。
 
  一方面,將再生稻收獲機械納入應著力補齊的主要糧食作物生產全程機械化短板需求目錄,積極引導、組織和支持科研單位、農機企業(yè)通過擴大割幅、減小履帶寬度、機具輕量化等措施,創(chuàng)新收獲技術與機具,實現(xiàn)低碾壓收獲。支持湖南省建設再生稻生產全程機械化科研基地,打造高標準的再生稻機械技術創(chuàng)新平臺。江蘇、湖北、湖南等省還投入專項資金進行再生稻收獲機具研發(fā)。江蘇沃得農業(yè)機械股份有限公司、湖南農友機械集團有限公司等聯(lián)合高校先后開發(fā)出不同形式的再生稻收獲機,今年部分機型已進行小規(guī)模生產,支撐再生稻收獲作業(yè)。
 
  另一方面,組織舉辦再生稻機械化收獲技術裝備現(xiàn)場觀摩、技術研討等全國性以及區(qū)域性的示范推廣活動,開展再生稻收獲機試驗選型與田間測評,引導高適應性再生稻收獲裝備研發(fā)應用。
 
  日前,農業(yè)農村部公布了對十三屆全國人大五次會議第6642號關于推廣發(fā)展再生稻建議的答復。農業(yè)農村部表示:下一步,農業(yè)農村部將會同有關部門,積極推進再生稻收獲機具裝備的研發(fā)攻關與推廣應用。用好農業(yè)農村部及工信、科技等部門研發(fā)專項資源,支持引導更多農機制造企業(yè)、科研單位投入再生稻收獲裝備研發(fā)。強化農機、農藝、品種集成配套。明確再生稻技術路線,建立典型示范點,積極組織再生稻收獲機具裝備試驗、測評與專家論證,加快再生稻收獲裝備示范推廣。加大農機購置與應用補貼政策的導向作用,推動將更多農機裝備納入補貼范圍。對于尚不具備鑒定標準大綱的農機裝備,通過新產品試點形式納入補貼范圍。
 
  另悉,農業(yè)農村部今年制定了全國再生稻調查工作方案,已向各地下發(fā)通知,統(tǒng)計再生稻(二茬)收獲面積、產量。下一步,農業(yè)農村部將組織各地嚴格按照工作方案要求開展再生稻調查工作,加強對基層調查員的培訓,并利用無人機、遙感測量等現(xiàn)代信息技術開展面積核查,加強數(shù)據審核評估,力求真實準確、科學客觀地反映全國再生稻生產情況,配合相關部門積極推動再生稻的發(fā)展,為保障國家糧食安全提供堅實的統(tǒng)計支撐。
 
  注:本文由農機網(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農業(yè)農村部、紅網。
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