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鄉(xiāng)村振興：加強(qiáng)開展關(guān)鍵農(nóng)林機(jī)械裝備領(lǐng)域核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)

2022-12-10 16:10:12 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：25751 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，關(guān)鍵在科技、在人才。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】早在今年年初，國(guó)務(wù)院就印發(fā)《“十四五”推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化規(guī)劃》，其中提出，強(qiáng)化現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐。提出開展農(nóng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)。完善農(nóng)業(yè)科技領(lǐng)域基礎(chǔ)研究穩(wěn)定支持機(jī)制，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)理論、科研基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、定位觀測(cè)體系、資源生態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)。聚焦基礎(chǔ)前沿重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域，加快突破一批重大理論和工具方法。聚焦生物育種、耕地質(zhì)量、智慧農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械設(shè)備、農(nóng)業(yè)綠色投入品等關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域，加快研發(fā)與創(chuàng)新一批關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)及產(chǎn)品。加快動(dòng)物疫病和農(nóng)作物病蟲害氣象環(huán)境成因、傳播機(jī)理、致病機(jī)制研究，提升農(nóng)業(yè)重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控和產(chǎn)業(yè)安全保障能力。此外，還提出要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略科技力量建設(shè)、促進(jìn)科技與產(chǎn)業(yè)深度融合。
 
　　《“十四五”全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》也明確農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展目標(biāo)：到2025年，全國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)總動(dòng)力穩(wěn)定在11億千瓦左右，農(nóng)機(jī)具配置結(jié)構(gòu)趨于合理，農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)條件顯著改善，覆蓋農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)前產(chǎn)中產(chǎn)后的農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系基本建立，農(nóng)機(jī)裝備節(jié)能減排取得明顯效果，農(nóng)機(jī)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展支撐明顯增強(qiáng)，機(jī)械化與信息化、智能化進(jìn)一步融合，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化防災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力顯著增強(qiáng)，農(nóng)機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)安全和農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化。
 
　　全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，關(guān)鍵在科技、在人才。近日，教育部辦公廳、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳等四部門發(fā)布關(guān)于加快新農(nóng)科建設(shè)推進(jìn)高等農(nóng)林教育創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的意見。共提出“全面加強(qiáng)知農(nóng)愛農(nóng)教育、大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)林類緊缺專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)、加快構(gòu)建多類型農(nóng)林人才培養(yǎng)體系、著力提升農(nóng)林專業(yè)生源質(zhì)量、深入推動(dòng)課程教學(xué)改革、不斷強(qiáng)化教材建設(shè)和管理、建設(shè)高水平實(shí)踐教學(xué)基地、打造高水平師資隊(duì)伍、強(qiáng)化農(nóng)科教協(xié)同育人、加強(qiáng)關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)、深化對(duì)外開放合作、創(chuàng)新評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制、加大政策支持力度、加強(qiáng)組織實(shí)施”共14條意見。
 
　　其中，在加強(qiáng)關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)這一意見中提出：進(jìn)一步完善涉農(nóng)高校農(nóng)林業(yè)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域前沿科學(xué)中心、部級(jí)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和工程研究中心等科技創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)布局。發(fā)揮高?；A(chǔ)研究主力軍和重大科技突破生力軍作用，在生物育種、關(guān)鍵農(nóng)林機(jī)械裝備、耕地質(zhì)量與農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水、病蟲害防治、智慧農(nóng)林技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域開展關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)，力爭(zhēng)取得重大原始創(chuàng)新突破成果，推動(dòng)提升農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技高水平自立自強(qiáng)。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、教育部辦公廳、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳、國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局辦公室、 國(guó)家鄉(xiāng)村振興局綜合司、界面新聞。
 

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