朝陽農(nóng)機技術推廣站助力企業(yè)產(chǎn)品研發(fā)推廣

2023-02-06 10:30:21 來源：遼寧省朝陽市農(nóng)機辦 閱讀量：18952 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】遼寧省朝陽市作為全省的玉米主產(chǎn)區(qū)，每年玉米種植面積達到520萬畝左右，約占農(nóng)作物播種總面積的70%，但是干旱少雨的氣候特點嚴重制約著玉米的產(chǎn)量，保護性耕作技術的推廣與應用可提高水資源利用率，增加土壤有機質(zhì)含量，有效提高玉米產(chǎn)量，是解決當下朝陽市農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)問題重要手段。
 
　　先進的種植技術需要先進的農(nóng)機具作支撐，傳統(tǒng)的重型免耕播種機雖然播種效果好，但是其價格高昂、結構復雜、維護成本高，農(nóng)民接受程度低，不能很好的適應免耕播種技術的推廣。所以，研發(fā)一款符合保護性耕作項目要求，且結構簡單、價格低廉、適合大范圍推廣的免耕播種機具勢在必行。
 
　　多年來，遼寧省朝陽市農(nóng)機技術推廣站已對保護性耕作技術及機具有了深入研究，但一直未能與生產(chǎn)企業(yè)實現(xiàn)有效對接，市委組織部、市人社局組織的“千名專家進園區(qū)”活動，打通了專家與企業(yè)間的“最后一公里”，使有迫切需求的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體與相關專家有了面對面交流的機會，讓專家成了企業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的?？?，在協(xié)作中精準解決了許多技術難點、堵點問題，將技術切實轉化為有益成果。
 
　　目前，結合“千名專家進園區(qū)”活動，市農(nóng)機推廣站已組織專家團隊與朝陽市冠林機械制造有限公司成功對接，幫助和指導企業(yè)完成了2BMG-4型勺輪式精量免耕播種機的總體方案及主機架、旋耕、開溝、播種、覆土、鎮(zhèn)壓等分功能的設計方案，同時繪制了工藝圖紙，制定企業(yè)標準，編寫機具使用說明書，設計標牌及安全標志，試制了樣機并進行裝配與調(diào)試，完成機具性能質(zhì)量鑒定。
 
　　2022年春季進行了大田實地播種作業(yè)性能檢測，經(jīng)過實地檢測，該機具操作簡單、轉彎靈活，橫、縱向穩(wěn)定性好，各個功能部件設計合理且工作性能良好，結構及連接強度安全、可靠，可以達到國家標準且能夠滿足農(nóng)藝及實際生產(chǎn)要求，可以一次進地完成條帶旋耕、開溝、施肥、播種、鎮(zhèn)壓等作業(yè)，有效降低了作業(yè)成本，而且具有出苗效果好、成本低廉、便于維修等優(yōu)點，有利于在實際農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中大范圍推廣應用。
 
　　下一步計劃協(xié)助企業(yè)申報進入遼寧省農(nóng)機購置補貼目錄。
 
　　朝陽市農(nóng)機推廣站堅持生態(tài)優(yōu)先、用養(yǎng)結合的農(nóng)業(yè)新發(fā)展理念，圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、財政部印發(fā)的《東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃(2020—2025年)》和《東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃實施指導意見》，以《遼寧省2022年黑土地保護性耕作項目實施方案》作為技術指引，通過政府與市場兩端發(fā)力，計劃實現(xiàn)以下目標：
 
　　一是提升經(jīng)濟效益。結合我市農(nóng)民種植習慣和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實際，幫助和指導農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)設計研發(fā)2BMG-4型勺輪式精量免耕播種機，并實現(xiàn)量產(chǎn)，為農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)創(chuàng)收；
 
　　二是提升社會效益。與國家保護性耕作補貼項目相結合，促進農(nóng)機與農(nóng)藝的深度融合，逐步在全市適宜地區(qū)全面推行保護性耕作技術及機具，實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)、農(nóng)民增收；
 
　　三是提升生態(tài)效益。總結該項目實施過程中遇到的問題和難點，探索出一條適宜本市保護性耕作推廣的技術模式和技術路線，促進朝陽市黑土地保護和農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

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