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莊浪:農(nóng)機(jī)引領(lǐng)蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)提速增效

2023-02-14 09:30:30 來源:甘肅省平?jīng)鍪星f浪縣農(nóng)機(jī)化服務(wù)中心 閱讀量:13595 評論

導(dǎo)讀:據(jù)估算,每畝果園每個環(huán)節(jié)每次至少節(jié)省1個勞力、省時1天,節(jié)省開資至少100元,年總節(jié)資800-1000元。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】蘋果是甘肅省平?jīng)鍪星f浪縣的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)支柱,全縣種植面積達(dá)66萬畝,年產(chǎn)值30多億元,占到了全年農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值一半以上,是全縣廣大果農(nóng)家庭農(nóng)業(yè)收入的重要來源。
 
  為了加快蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展步伐,提高綜合生產(chǎn)能力和效率效益,有效增加農(nóng)民收入,鞏固脫貧攻堅成果,深入推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略,2022年莊浪縣將蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)列入全縣九大產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈之一,納入鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略重要部署,以果園全程機(jī)械化為引領(lǐng),積極采取了一系列延鏈補(bǔ)鏈增鏈強(qiáng)鏈有效措施,加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)縱向橫向全面深入推動,360度無死角輻射帶動。廣泛動員全縣各相關(guān)部門發(fā)揮職能優(yōu)勢,做到相互揚(yáng)長避短,進(jìn)一步激發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)生動力,強(qiáng)勢打造產(chǎn)、供、銷、加工等多元化為一體的蘋果全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,著力培育和壯大產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢。
 
  莊浪縣始終將果園機(jī)械化作為蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)延伸發(fā)展的最有效最直接的重要舉措來抓,充分利用國家農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼惠農(nóng)政策,加強(qiáng)果園鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)宣傳推廣,廣泛動員廣大果農(nóng)購買和使用果園耕整、施肥、植保、套取袋、采摘等管理機(jī)械和分揀、包裝、加工等先進(jìn)適用實用機(jī)械,強(qiáng)力發(fā)展蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè),最大限度降低生產(chǎn)成本,提高產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合效益和收益。全縣蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)取得了新發(fā)展,勞動生產(chǎn)強(qiáng)度、人力和生產(chǎn)成本投入、綜合生產(chǎn)效率和效益等各個方面,比上年都有明顯新提升。購買果園生產(chǎn)、包裝、加工機(jī)械的農(nóng)戶日益增多,農(nóng)民的收入也在不斷提高。
 
  “據(jù)我們通過農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)計,去年是全縣果農(nóng)購買果園農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械最多的一年,購買總數(shù)達(dá)200多臺。主要以果園耕整機(jī)械為主,朱店、萬泉、陽川、大莊、臥龍5個果園大鎮(zhèn)最為突出,其中萬泉鎮(zhèn)果農(nóng)購買最多。”莊浪縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)推廣站站長田向文說。“果園耕整機(jī)具有多種功能,至少具備3種常規(guī)單個機(jī)械的功能,省時又省力,備受廣大果農(nóng)青睞。”
 
  “說實話,務(wù)果園真的是個吃力活,一年四季人不的閑。自從家里有了果園管理機(jī)械,不用再那么忙碌了。使用機(jī)械不但效率高,而且省時又省力,省去了好多不必要的人工。”萬泉鎮(zhèn)東溝村果農(nóng)萬金來說。“原來務(wù)果園完全靠人工,一天從早忙到晚,腰酸背痛腿也疼的,辛苦的不得了?,F(xiàn)在使用果園耕整機(jī)械,能一次性完成開溝、施肥、噴藥等多道工序,省去了好多環(huán)節(jié)。我們家果園里大大小小的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械有10多臺,光不同型號的果園耕整機(jī)就有3臺,務(wù)果園不用再發(fā)愁。”
 
  如今,在莊浪縣的果園里,到處可見農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械代替人工生產(chǎn)。大多數(shù)果園生產(chǎn)除了蘋果采摘環(huán)節(jié)外,其他的各個環(huán)節(jié)基本上都不同程度使用上了農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械,有個別果園已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了全程程機(jī)械化。使用農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械管理果園,不但大大節(jié)省了時間,而且還節(jié)省了人工。據(jù)估算,每畝果園每個環(huán)節(jié)每次至少節(jié)省1個勞力、省時1天,節(jié)省開資至少100元,年總節(jié)資800-1000元。果園農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度逐年大幅度提升,2022年底達(dá)到了50%。
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