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對(duì)十三屆全國(guó)人大代表第BH0133號(hào)建議的答復(fù)摘要

2023-03-01 10:42:26 來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：14789 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：下一步，我部將啟動(dòng)實(shí)施增草節(jié)糧行動(dòng)，繼續(xù)實(shí)施糧改飼、振興奶業(yè)苜蓿發(fā)展行動(dòng)、奶業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力提升整縣推進(jìn)等政策，支持建設(shè)優(yōu)質(zhì)節(jié)水高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)飼草生產(chǎn)基地，大力發(fā)展青貯玉米和苜蓿等優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草。

　　李翠枝代表：
 
　　您提出的關(guān)于促進(jìn)優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草保障、提升奶業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的建議收悉。經(jīng)商財(cái)政部，現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下：
 
　　一、關(guān)于擴(kuò)大糧改飼范圍
 
　　2015年以來(lái)，我部會(huì)同財(cái)政部在北方農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)帶、黃淮海地區(qū)等實(shí)施糧改飼政策，支持草食家畜養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)戶、飼草專業(yè)收儲(chǔ)企業(yè)(合作社)或社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織收儲(chǔ)利用優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草，通過(guò)以養(yǎng)帶種方式加快推動(dòng)種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和現(xiàn)代飼草產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。補(bǔ)貼品種以全株青貯玉米、苜蓿、飼用燕麥等優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草為主，兼顧各地有使用習(xí)慣、養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)戶接受程度高的特色飼草品種。八年來(lái)，糧改飼政策實(shí)施區(qū)域不斷擴(kuò)大，從2015年的10個(gè)項(xiàng)目省、30個(gè)項(xiàng)目縣，增加到2022年的19個(gè)項(xiàng)目省、906個(gè)項(xiàng)目縣。目前實(shí)施區(qū)域已基本涵蓋我國(guó)牛羊養(yǎng)殖主產(chǎn)省份。
 
　　下一步，我部將會(huì)同財(cái)政部繼續(xù)實(shí)施糧改飼政策，以北方農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)帶、黃淮海地區(qū)為重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，統(tǒng)籌兼顧其他區(qū)域，支持提升優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草收儲(chǔ)供應(yīng)能力，推進(jìn)草食畜牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。
 
　　二、關(guān)于增加青貯種植面積
 
　　青貯飼料是發(fā)展牛羊等草食畜牧業(yè)的重要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。我部會(huì)同財(cái)政部認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的部署，加大政策支持力度，引導(dǎo)優(yōu)化糧經(jīng)飼結(jié)構(gòu)，擴(kuò)大青貯玉米等飼草飼料作物種植面積，不斷增強(qiáng)青貯飼料供給。一是實(shí)施糧改飼政策，2015年以來(lái)累計(jì)完成面積1.14億畝，收儲(chǔ)優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草3.2億噸，帶動(dòng)形成了一批高度規(guī)?；?、專業(yè)化的現(xiàn)代飼草產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，培育了一批專業(yè)“種、收、儲(chǔ)、加、銷”服務(wù)組織，80%的全株青貯玉米由種養(yǎng)一體或訂單收購(gòu)方式生產(chǎn)。二是在奶業(yè)主產(chǎn)省份和苜蓿優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)區(qū)實(shí)施振興奶業(yè)苜蓿發(fā)展行動(dòng)，支持苜蓿種植、收獲、運(yùn)輸、加工、儲(chǔ)存等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和裝備提升。2012年以來(lái)累計(jì)支持建設(shè)優(yōu)質(zhì)苜?；?90萬(wàn)畝。三是實(shí)施奶業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力提升整縣推進(jìn)項(xiàng)目，擇優(yōu)支持奶業(yè)大縣開(kāi)展草畜配套、智慧牧場(chǎng)建設(shè)等，提高飼草料就地就近供應(yīng)水平。
 
　　2023年中央一號(hào)文件明確提出，大力發(fā)展青貯飼料。下一步，我部將啟動(dòng)實(shí)施增草節(jié)糧行動(dòng)，繼續(xù)實(shí)施糧改飼、振興奶業(yè)苜蓿發(fā)展行動(dòng)、奶業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力提升整縣推進(jìn)等政策，支持建設(shè)優(yōu)質(zhì)節(jié)水高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)飼草生產(chǎn)基地，大力發(fā)展青貯玉米和苜蓿等優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
 
　　2023年2月24日

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