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2022年棉花種植全程機械化水平進一步提高

2023-03-16 10:47:03 來源:中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械工業(yè)協(xié)會信息與會員部 閱讀量:16643 評論

導(dǎo)讀:2022年我國耕整地機械市場穩(wěn)健增長,全年耕整地機械累計銷售各種機具88.3萬臺,同比增長8.4%。耕地、深松、整地三大品類機械市場同比呈現(xiàn)不同程度的增長。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】我國作為世界上最大的棉花生產(chǎn)國和消費國,棉花綜合機械化率近年不斷提升。2022年,以聯(lián)合整地機、播種機殘膜回收機、噴藥機為代表的棉花種植全程機械化裝備均保持了較好的運行態(tài)勢。
 
  聯(lián)合整地機市場穩(wěn)健增長
 
  2022年我國耕整地機械市場穩(wěn)健增長,全年耕整地機械累計銷售各種機具88.3萬臺,同比增長8.4%。耕地、深松、整地三大品類機械市場同比呈現(xiàn)不同程度的增長。
 
  聯(lián)合整地機方面,2022年我國聯(lián)合整地機銷量規(guī)模約為2.28萬臺,同比2021年增加0.22萬臺,增長10.7%。聯(lián)合整地機作為復(fù)合功能的整地機械,是未來農(nóng)業(yè)耕整地環(huán)節(jié)必不可少而且潛力巨大的整地機械,未來聯(lián)合整地機市場將保持穩(wěn)定增長態(tài)勢。
 
  播種機市場企穩(wěn)回升
 
  我國播種機市場在經(jīng)過了2019年、2020年高速增長后,2021年出現(xiàn)小幅下滑,2022年播種機市場企穩(wěn)回升,恢復(fù)增長。2022年我國播種機市場實現(xiàn)大幅度增長,行業(yè)內(nèi)三百家左右企業(yè)銷量規(guī)模約為18.00萬臺,同比2021年增長12.15%。
 
  2022年播種機市場中各主要類型產(chǎn)品銷量占比分別為:免耕播種機約32.0%、穴播機約20.0%、條播機約12.5%、精量鋪膜播種機約10.4%,旋耕播種機、根莖作物播種機、小粒種子播種機和其他精量播種機等其他約25.1%,播種機市場中較為傳統(tǒng)的條播機、穴播機等其他產(chǎn)品依然占比較高。其中,適用于棉花種植的精量鋪膜播種機,2022年銷量約為1.87萬臺,同比2021年增加0.20萬臺。
 
  殘膜回收機市場快速增長
 
  當前殘膜回收市場中的產(chǎn)品大多數(shù)以殘膜回收農(nóng)具為主,比如耙齒摟集式農(nóng)具等。具備聯(lián)合作業(yè)功能的殘膜回收機械化設(shè)備類產(chǎn)品較少,該類型設(shè)備可以實現(xiàn)一次性聯(lián)合作業(yè)完成多道工序,比如一次性完成棉秸稈粉碎還田及殘膜回收聯(lián)合作業(yè)。2022年我國殘膜回收機呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定快速增長態(tài)勢,銷量約為3000臺(不含殘膜回收農(nóng)具),同比2021年增加600余臺,增長27%,我國殘膜回收機整體市場規(guī)模還較小。
 
  噴藥機市場小幅增長
 
  2019年、2020年我國噴藥機市場伴隨傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)機市場出現(xiàn)周期性下滑,近兩年市場得到恢復(fù)。2022年我國噴藥機行業(yè)內(nèi)兩百余家企業(yè)噴藥機銷量總規(guī)模約為6萬臺,同比2021年增長4.3%。
 
  2022年噴藥機市場中各主要類型產(chǎn)品銷量占比分別為:動力噴霧機(小型噴霧機)約43.0%、噴桿式噴霧機約39.4%、風送式噴霧機約17.6%。其中,適用于棉花植保的主要機型噴桿式噴霧機,2022年銷量約為2.37萬臺,同比2021年增加0.1萬臺。
 
  棉花是我國第二大農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟作物,作為國家戰(zhàn)略性儲備物資,近年來在農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、農(nóng)業(yè)機械化等政策促進下,棉花種植全程機械化取得快速發(fā)展。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2021年我國棉花耕種收綜合機械化率已經(jīng)達到87.25%,過去三年增長了6.07%。其中,機耕率、機播率、機收率分別為99.44%、90.22%、68.02%,過去三年分別增長了0.10%、2.18%和17.89%。初步預(yù)計,2022年,我國棉花生產(chǎn)全程機械化將再上新臺階,耕種收綜合機械化率將達到90.46%,其中,機耕率99.5%,機播率92.06%,機采率76.8%。(中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械工業(yè)協(xié)會信息與會員部)
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